1.材料分析题- (共2题)
材料一、十九世纪的“工业革命”把人类带进现代社会,最近几十年,西方学界已经认识到:这场“工业革命”并不非如一般人想象得那样随着新技术的发明从天而降,而是酝酿了几个世纪的多种条件之凑合。包括商业革命、政治革命、科技革命,其中最重要的一个条件,就是“农业革命”。
材料二、发展资本主义的阻力来自三个方面:农民本身,农民的社会、政治和经济领域的领导人,以及组织健全的整个传统社会。在前工业时期,农业既是社会的心脏,又是社会的躯体。所有这三者注定要成为资本主义的牺牲品。
——英国-艾瑞克。霍布斯鲍姆《资本的年代》
材料三、1844-1853年间,俄国每年出口粮食约1150万公石,但到了19世纪70年代下半叶出口以达4700万到8900万公石。在19世纪40年代,美国出口的粮食几乎可忽略不计,但到了19世纪70年代下半叶却向国外出售一亿多公石。
——英国-艾瑞克。霍布斯鲍姆《资本的年代》
请回答:
(1)依据材料一并结合英国史实, “商业革命、政治革命” 分别各指什么,它们与“工业革命”有何关系?(8分)
(2)欧洲的“农业革命”是以农民的牺牲为代价的。依据材料二并结合史实,分析欧洲“农民本身,农民的社会、政治和经济领域的领导人,以及组织健全的整个传统社会”是如何成为资本主义的牺牲品的。(10分)
(3)依据材料三并结合所学知识分析俄国与美国为什么在19世纪70年代下半叶会出现粮食出口激增现象?(任答3点6分)
自古皆封建诸侯,各君其国,卿大夫亦世其官……其后积弊日甚……其势不得不变。
于是先从在下者(平民)起……此已开后世布衣将相之例……秦始皇尽灭六国以开一统之局……下虽无世禄之臣,而上犹是继体之主(最高统治者仍由王族世袭)也。
汉祖以匹夫起事,角群雄而定一尊。其君既起自布衣,其臣亦自多亡命……天之变局,至是始定。
——赵翼《廿二史札记》
美国独立战争和法国大革命被称为“姐妹革命”,美国1787年宪法和法国《人权宣言》是两个重要文献。清末驻日参赞黄遵宪在《日本国志》中对明治维新时期的日本作了如下描述:“日本迫于外患,廓然更张……百务并修,气象一新,慕效西法,罔遗余力……富强之机转移颇捷,循是不辍,当有可与西国争衡之势。”
《日本国志》1887年成稿后,黄遵宪向***各国事物衙门各送一部,但未引起重视,书稿直至甲午战争之后方才刊行。有人感慨:其书若早流传,可省赔款二万万两白银,康、梁诸人从该书受到启发,光绪帝也曾索要该书。
(1)分析材料,说明“天下变局”是指什么,结合所学知识,概括由西周至秦汉国家体制发生的变化。
(2)指出这两个文献包含的资产阶级国家建设的基本原则,分析它们在资产阶级国家建设过程中的作用。
(3)简述日本“慕效西法”的经济政策。分析《日本国志》在甲午战争后受到维新派重视的原因。
(4)自20世纪以来,中国在“慕效西法”上经历了什么变化?
2.单选题- (共2题)
①八七会议纠正党内右倾错误 ② 建立“三三制”抗日民主政权
③促成重庆政治协商会议召开 ④***发表《论人民民主专政》
A.①②③ | B.①②④ | C.①③④ | D.②③④ |
A.仍是世界经济文化中心 | B.是世界上最先进的国家 |
C.资本主义经济发展迅速 | D.经济总量远超欧美各国 |
3.选择题- (共4题)
阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than(比)people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner, and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy(糖果). Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served(提供服务). Coffee has become an international(国际的)drink.
Mr. Klein told the class that a new student, Inez, would join them soon. He 1 that Inez was deaf. She “talked” with others by using sign language. Mr. Klein knew sign language, and he decided to teach 2 students so that they could also “talk” with Inez.
First, they learned to sign the letters. Some letters were hard to3 . Other letters, such as C ,were easier because the shape of the hand was the same as the shape of the letter.
The 4 thing they learned was finer spelling. They signed one letter after another to spell a word. They5with two-letter words such as at and on . Then they spelled 6words.
Finally, Mr. Klein showed that 7 one sign could be used for a whole word. To make the sign for the word fine, a person spreads out the fingers on one hand, 8 the thumb(拇指) to the chest(前胸) , and moves the hand away from the chest. Signing is not just done with the hands. Expressions on the face are also9 . The students learned to sign a question mark by using expressions on the face.
When Inez first entered the classroom. She looked 10 . But the students signed, “Good morning, Inez. ” She gave the class a big smile and signed back, “What a wonderful welcome !”
Mr. Klein told the class that a new student, Inez, would join them soon. He 1 that Inez was deaf. She “talked” with others by using sign language. Mr. Klein knew sign language, and he decided to teach 2 students so that they could also “talk” with Inez.
First, they learned to sign the letters. Some letters were hard to3 . Other letters, such as C ,were easier because the shape of the hand was the same as the shape of the letter.
The 4 thing they learned was finer spelling. They signed one letter after another to spell a word. They5with two-letter words such as at and on . Then they spelled 6words.
Finally, Mr. Klein showed that 7 one sign could be used for a whole word. To make the sign for the word fine, a person spreads out the fingers on one hand, 8 the thumb(拇指) to the chest(前胸) , and moves the hand away from the chest. Signing is not just done with the hands. Expressions on the face are also9 . The students learned to sign a question mark by using expressions on the face.
When Inez first entered the classroom. She looked 10 . But the students signed, “Good morning, Inez. ” She gave the class a big smile and signed back, “What a wonderful welcome !”
-
【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(2道)
单选题:(2道)
选择题:(4道)
-
【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:2
5星难题:0
6星难题:1
7星难题:0
8星难题:0
9星难题:1