1.材料分析题- (共3题)
材料一美洲金银产地的发现，土著居民的被剿灭、被奴役和被埋葬于矿井，对东印度开始进行的征服和掠夺，非洲变成商业性地猎获黑人的场所。这一切标志着资本主义生产时代的曙光。
——马克思
材料二
材料三就是这样一个地方，在三百年前，也就是17世纪的时候，却是整个世界的经济中心和最富庶的地区。一个仅有150万人口的荷兰，将自己的势力几乎延伸到地球的每一个角落，被马克思称为当时的“海上第一强国”。
——摘自纪录片《大国崛起·小国大业》解说词
材料四17世纪，英国与荷兰为争夺海上霸权及殖民利益发生三次战争……三次战争导致荷兰经济实力下降，英国取得海上优势。
——摘自《英荷战争》
材料五
请回答：
（1）根据材料一并结合所学知识，概括殖民主义的罪恶。
（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识，概括17世纪荷兰的殖民活动。
（3）根据材料三并结合所学知识，分析17世纪的荷兰成为“海上第一强国”的原因。
（4）根据材料四和材料五并结合所学知识，分析英国成为最大殖民帝国的原因。
材料一：
1872——1894、1895——1913年中国境内近代工业统计资料
| 年代 （年） | 合计 | 商办 | 官办和官商合办 | 外国人办 | |||||||
| 设厂数 | 资本 （千元） | 设厂数 | 资本（千元） | 资本所占比重 | 设厂数 | 资本 （千元） | 资本所占比重 | 设厂数 | 资本 （千元） | 资本所占比重 | |
| 第一时期 （1872-1894） | 175 | 48893 | 53 | 4687 | 9．6% | 19 | 16196 | 33．1% | 103 | 28000 | 57．3% |
| 第二时期（1895-1913） | 685 | 223423 | 463 | 90801 | 41% | 86 | 29469 | 13% | 136 | 1013153 | 46% |
材料二：
中国近代出口贸易指数变化表
| 年份 | 指数 | 指数增长额 |
| 1890——1894 | 100 | —— |
| 1895——1899 | 148 | 48 |
| 1900——1904 | 205 | 57 |
| 1905——1909 | 285 | 80 |
| 1910——1914 | 364 | 79 |
| 1915——1919 | 437 | 73 |
| 1920——1924 | 650 | 213 |
| 1925——1929 | 839 | 189 |
材料三：中国近代出口商品分类比重表（%）
| 品种 年份 | 农产品 | 手工产品 | 机器产品 |
| 1883 | 15．6 | 81．8 | 2．6 |
| 1910 | 16．8 | 41．4 | 18．8 |
| 1930 | 45．1 | 30．6 | 19．7 |
请回答：
（1）材料一中的三种不同性质的企业是怎样形成的？第一时期三种资本所占的比重说明了什么？
（2）从材料一看，第二时期中国境内工业与第一时期相比较，最明显的变化是什么？为什么会出现这种变化？
（3）材料二反映了中国近代出口贸易呈现出怎样的趋势？形成这种趋势的根本原因是什么？
（4）材料三反映了中国近代经济的哪些特点？
A． |
B． |
C． |
D． |
2.单选题- (共13题)
| A．青年男女身着西服、婚纱在西式教堂中举办婚礼，并把新房装潢成欧美风格 |
| B．恋爱中的青年男女把约会的地点放在咖啡馆、西餐厅、电影院，并经常观看胡蝶、阮玲玉等影星主演的国产影片 |
| C．工人上班有的坐公共汽车，有的坐有轨电车，有的骑自行车。如果去北京出差也可以选择乘坐飞机 |
| D．徐小姐爱好很多，读书、阅读《申报》、看上海当地电视台播放的电视节目 |
占总数的51．2％，而1932至1942年，开平只建碉楼114座，占总数的6％。1932至1942年碉楼兴建急剧减少的主要原因是：
①日本不断扩大对华侵略
②西方列强对中国实行贸易禁运
③欧美国家经济危机严重，经济萧条
④中国民族工业发展艰难
| A．①② | B．①③ | C．②④ | D．③④ |
| A．加强了中国与世界各地的贸易联系 |
| B．西方国家开始从中国掠夺大量白银 |
| C．西方殖民者开始骚扰中国的东南沿海地区 |
| D．中国闭关锁国的状态遭到严重冲击 |
| A．殖民活动给美洲带来灾难 |
| B．加强了世界联系 |
| C．扩展了工业文明 |
| D．冲击了美洲的传统社会 |
| A．英国废除了奴隶贸易 |
| B．非洲的工业革命已经开始进行 |
| C．奴隶贸易不符合资本主义发展 |
| D．非洲成为了廉价原料产地和新的商品倾销市场 |
| A．殖民活动在历史上的作用主要是建设性的 |
| B．殖民活动的目的主要是帮助殖民地进行建设 |
| C．殖民活动在客观上传播了新的生产方式 |
| D．殖民地国家应该重视交通业的发展 |
| A．图①反映了奥斯曼帝国控制传统商路，促使欧洲人寻找新航路 |
| B．图②反映了西、葡两国掠夺大量财富，加速了其本国资本原始积累 |
| C．图③反映了英国利用其有利的位置开展海外掠夺和贸易，迅速发展起来 |
| D．图④反映了意大利失去有利位置，逐渐衰落 |
| A．战争因素 |
| B．商业因素 |
| C．文化因素 |
| D．外交因素 |
| A．民国政府大力倡导公共机关一律使用国货 |
| B．一战爆发使中国民族工业出现了短暂的春天 |
| C．自强不息的爱国精神是民族企业发展的动力 |
| D．中国民族工业产品大量出口并占据国际市场 |
下面是四名同学分别在2、3、5、6处填写的文字说明，正确的一组是
| A．进一步发展、黄金时期、形势逆转、下降 |
| B．初步发展、进一步发展、曲折发展、萎缩 |
| C．进一步发展、迅猛发展、再创辉煌、下滑 |
| D．艰难起步、进一步发展、萎缩、陷入绝境 |
①军阀割据，战乱不息
②农村经济凋敝，农民生活困苦
③苛捐杂税繁多，农民入不敷出
④自然经济完全破产，商品经济得到发展
| A．①②③④ |
| B．①③④ |
| C．②③④ |
| D．①②③ |
| 年代 | 1842 | 1844 | 1846 | 1848 | 1850 | 1852 | 1854 | 1856 |
| 正当贸易货物总值（万英磅） | 96．9 | 230．5 | 179．1 | 144．6 | 157．4 | 250．4 | 100．1 | 221．6 |
| A．鸦片输入的减少 |
| B．自然经济的解体 |
| C．列强夺取了政治经济特权 |
| D．5%的低关税率 |
3.选择题- (共3题)
Many people don't realize the importance of music education in the schools today. A new study showed, however, music education is extremely important.
In college, music education is one of the largest programs. Teachers have to learn general education materials and techniques. They must learn to play every instrument; they must learn music history and music theory; they must learn instrument repair and teaching methods; they must learn conducting and so much more. At the same time, much of our culture and tradition is absorbed in music.
Music plays a very important role in our education.
Music helps with math and science. Students learn to count, and how to multiply and divide. Students also use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn't. Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series", which is about how music is produced by vibration（颤动）and why.
Students learn a lot about languages through music．Many songs are written in other languages, including ancient ones. Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about. A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music; so students are exposed to that very often while singing.
Students learn a huge amount of cooperation （协作）of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together. Students must use motor（肌肉运动的）skills in order to play an instrument. Singers and wind（管乐器）players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.
Students learn about art. Some famous pieces were written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing the music.
Music education also brings higher thinking to our children. It allows them to think about complex patterns. Students have to be aware of what every other musician does at every time. In that way, it develops cooperation, as well. They tend to develop more ability for learning.
As one can see, music is very important to education.
Many people don't realize the importance of music education in the schools today. A new study showed, however, music education is extremely important.
In college, music education is one of the largest programs. Teachers have to learn general education materials and techniques. They must learn to play every instrument; they must learn music history and music theory; they must learn instrument repair and teaching methods; they must learn conducting and so much more. At the same time, much of our culture and tradition is absorbed in music.
Music plays a very important role in our education.
Music helps with math and science. Students learn to count, and how to multiply and divide. Students also use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn't. Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series", which is about how music is produced by vibration（颤动）and why.
Students learn a lot about languages through music．Many songs are written in other languages, including ancient ones. Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about. A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music; so students are exposed to that very often while singing.
Students learn a huge amount of cooperation （协作）of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together. Students must use motor（肌肉运动的）skills in order to play an instrument. Singers and wind（管乐器）players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.
Students learn about art. Some famous pieces were written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing the music.
Music education also brings higher thinking to our children. It allows them to think about complex patterns. Students have to be aware of what every other musician does at every time. In that way, it develops cooperation, as well. They tend to develop more ability for learning.
As one can see, music is very important to education.
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【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(3道)
单选题:(13道)
选择题:(3道)
-
【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：0
5星难题：0
6星难题：10
7星难题：0
8星难题：4
9星难题：2