1.材料分析题- (共5题)
材料一鉴于历史上丞相“专权乱政”的教训，明太祖朱元璋废除了丞相制度，将全国军政大权独揽自己手中。为处理政务，明成祖时期正式设立内阁，命今解缙等人并值文渊阁，参预机务，以内阁作为皇帝处理国政的助理机构。
材料二（英国）责任内阁制的原则主要有：（1）内阁需得到议会多数的支持，内阁首相通常由在议会中占多数席位的政党或政党联盟的领袖担任。（2）议会有权倒阁……（4）如内阁得不到议会信任，其阁员必须总辞职……重新举行议会大选，由新议会决定内阁的去留。
——摘自人民出版社高中历史必修一
（1）中国古代丞相制度始于什么朝代？根据材料一指出明朝内阁的职能是什么？（2）1689年，为限制王权，英国通过了什么法案？根据材料二，指出英国内阁对谁负责？
（3）明朝内阁与英国内阁有何本质区别？
材料一1955年4月，万隆会议召开。中国政府派出以周恩来为团长的代表团出席会议。会议期间，美国派特务到万隆活动，企图操纵会议。与会国之间也因社会制度和意识形态不同产生了矛盾和分歧，对中国抱有敌意……周恩来表现出了杰出的外交智慧，他呼叶亚非各国撇开分歧，加强团结合作。会议取得了阅满成功。
材料二《中美建交联合公报》的主要内容包括：（一）重申了上海公报中双方一致同意的各项原则，再次强调，中关两国任何一方都不应该在亚洲——太平洋地区谋求霸权……
（二）“美利坚合众国承认中华人民共和国政府是中国的唯一合法政府，在此范围内，美国人民将同台湾人民保待文化、商务和其他非官方关系”。
材料三改革开放以来中国在联合国和地区性国际组织中的重要活动及成就。
（1）材料一中，针对与会国之间社会制度和意识形态不同而产生的矛盾和分歧，周恩来提出了什么方针？
（2）根据材料二，指出中美建交的前提是什么？
（3）根据材料三，概括改革开放以来中国外交活动的特点。
（4）根据材料，结合所学知识，归纳新中因外交事业取得辉煌成就的原因。
材料一 面对残酷的战争环境，苏维埃玫府提出“一切为了前线”，采取了一系列非常措施。主要内容有：实行余粮征集制，……取消商品贸易，一切生活必须品都由国家集中分配。
1921年苏维埃政府又采取新的措施。主要内容有：在农业方面，以国家的粮食税代替余粮征集制，……在商业方面，允许自由贸易。
材料二 第一次世界大战以后，资本主义国家间的关系暂时缓和，各国大力发展经济，出现了一时的繁荣局面，美国的发展尤为显著。……在美国政府自由放任政策的鼓励下，分期付款制度及股票投机活动刺激了消费市场和金触市场的活跃。许多人都乐观地认为，美国已进入了“永久繁荣”阶段。
材料三
（1）根据材料一，指出苏维埃政府在建设社会上义道路方面所进行的主要探索。
（2）材料三反映了罗斯福新政的哪两项措施？
（3）依据材料二和材料三，说明美国政府的经济政策发生了怎样的变化？
（4）从上述材料中，你得到什么认识？
材料一 在古代希腊、罗马文明之后，基督教会对西方世界进行了长达千年的思想统治，使人们的个人意识受到极大的压制。为此，不同国家、不同领域的杰出人士不顾教会势力的迫害和世俗的误解．在欧洲教起了三次影响巨大的思想解放潮流……
材料二 在路德看来，人必须信仰上帝．也必须过宗教生活．这样灵魂才能获救升入天堂，但这一切并不需要通过教会这个中介．也不需要借助教会那些奢侈而繁杂的宗教仪式，．即只要自己虔诚地信仰上帝．诵读《圣经》就可以与上帝直接沟通，使灵魂得救。
——摘自人民出版社高中历史必修三教师用书
材料三 分明挂了共和招牌，而国会议员居然大声疾呼，定要尊重孔教……这腐旧思想布满国中，所以我们要诚心巩固共和国体．非等这班反对共和的伦理文学等等旧思想．完全洗刷得干干净净不可。——摘自1919年5月1日《新青年》3卷3号
（1）材料一中，“杰出人士”在西欧掀起的第一次思想解放运动是什么？指出这场运动的核心思想。（2）根据材料二，归纳马丁•路德的思想主张。
（3）为反对“尊重孔教”，先进的中国人掀起了什么运动？这场运动的两面旗帜是什么？
（4）上述材料所反映的历史事件有何共同作用。
材料一 1851年，英国伦教举办了第一届世界工业品博览会。博览会期间，参观人数多达630万人。14000件展出品如引擎、水力印刷机、纺织机械、蒸汽机等，向参观者展示了现代工业的发展和人类焕发出无限想象力的科技成果
——摘编自“互动百科”
材料二 1904年，在美国圣路易斯举办的世博会，给世人留下深刻的记忆。博览会主题展馆有：电气馆，这是当时最引人注目的展馆，有电灯、电话、电影放映机等，爱迪生曾亲自到展馆检查；机械馆，供应世博会的能源，有发电机、电动机、内燃机、机械设备等，是实业家流连忘返的地方；运输馆，汽车堂皇出入……这次世博会不仅反映了社会生活变化，也体现了第二次工业革命时全球人类共同体面貌的影响，极大促进了世界经济整体化的趋势。——摘自“人民网”
材料三
2010年上海世博会中国场馆标志性建筑
（1）根据材料一、材料二判断两次博览会各自所处的时代。
（2）根据材料二，指出在动力方面的发明和应用成果各一例。
（3）小芳同学暑假计划从厦门到上海参现世博会，她可选择哪几种便捷的交通工具？
（4）小明同学在家中，可通过哪些传媒了解上海世博会？
2.选择题- (共9题)
Imagine the tallest building in the United States. Fill that giant building 44 times with rotten fruits and vegetables. Now you know how much food Americans waste every year.
It is hard to believe, right? About 133 billion pounds of food get thrown away. That's one-third of all the food we produce. And a lot of it is thrown away for one simple reason: It's ugly.
The problem is that nature isn't perfect. Apples can get scarred (留下疤痕) by storms. Cucumbers grow in C shapes. Carrots change into unusual fork-like forms. Watermelons get too big to fit on a refrigerator shelf. These crazy-looking fruits and vegetables may taste great. But most grocery stores refuse to sell them. Store owners say people judge food by how it looks. No one wants a tomato that looks like a two-headed monster. But what if you could buy that tomato for half-price?
A new movement is trying to make people see the “beauty” in ugly food. Some stores are selling ugly produce. It tastes the same. And you pay less for it because the food doesn't look perfect.
Usually, the stores find a nicer word than “ugly”. A Canadian chain uses “naturally imperfect”. In some US stores, it's “misfit produce”. Whatever you call it, ugly food helps many people. Fanners get paid for food they were going to have to throw away. Shoppers get cheaper fruits and vegetables. The ugly-food movement will also help some of the 44 million Americans who don't have enough to eat. Many groups give the ugly produce to hungry people.
So really, who cares if that carrot looks a little… ugly?
Imagine the tallest building in the United States. Fill that giant building 44 times with rotten fruits and vegetables. Now you know how much food Americans waste every year.
It is hard to believe, right? About 133 billion pounds of food get thrown away. That's one-third of all the food we produce. And a lot of it is thrown away for one simple reason: It's ugly.
The problem is that nature isn't perfect. Apples can get scarred (留下疤痕) by storms. Cucumbers grow in C shapes. Carrots change into unusual fork-like forms. Watermelons get too big to fit on a refrigerator shelf. These crazy-looking fruits and vegetables may taste great. But most grocery stores refuse to sell them. Store owners say people judge food by how it looks. No one wants a tomato that looks like a two-headed monster. But what if you could buy that tomato for half-price?
A new movement is trying to make people see the “beauty” in ugly food. Some stores are selling ugly produce. It tastes the same. And you pay less for it because the food doesn't look perfect.
Usually, the stores find a nicer word than “ugly”. A Canadian chain uses “naturally imperfect”. In some US stores, it's “misfit produce”. Whatever you call it, ugly food helps many people. Fanners get paid for food they were going to have to throw away. Shoppers get cheaper fruits and vegetables. The ugly-food movement will also help some of the 44 million Americans who don't have enough to eat. Many groups give the ugly produce to hungry people.
So really, who cares if that carrot looks a little… ugly?
Imagine the tallest building in the United States. Fill that giant building 44 times with rotten fruits and vegetables. Now you know how much food Americans waste every year.
It is hard to believe, right? About 133 billion pounds of food get thrown away. That's one-third of all the food we produce. And a lot of it is thrown away for one simple reason: It's ugly.
The problem is that nature isn't perfect. Apples can get scarred (留下疤痕) by storms. Cucumbers grow in C shapes. Carrots change into unusual fork-like forms. Watermelons get too big to fit on a refrigerator shelf. These crazy-looking fruits and vegetables may taste great. But most grocery stores refuse to sell them. Store owners say people judge food by how it looks. No one wants a tomato that looks like a two-headed monster. But what if you could buy that tomato for half-price?
A new movement is trying to make people see the “beauty” in ugly food. Some stores are selling ugly produce. It tastes the same. And you pay less for it because the food doesn't look perfect.
Usually, the stores find a nicer word than “ugly”. A Canadian chain uses “naturally imperfect”. In some US stores, it's “misfit produce”. Whatever you call it, ugly food helps many people. Fanners get paid for food they were going to have to throw away. Shoppers get cheaper fruits and vegetables. The ugly-food movement will also help some of the 44 million Americans who don't have enough to eat. Many groups give the ugly produce to hungry people.
So really, who cares if that carrot looks a little… ugly?
***在《星星之火，可以燎原》一文中提出：“农村斗争的发展，小区域红色政权的建立，红军的创造和扩大，尤其是帮助城市斗争、促进革命潮流高涨的主要条件。所以，抛弃城市斗争，是错误的；但是畏惧农民势力的发展，以为将超过工人的努力而不利于革命，如果党员中有这种意见，我们以为也是错误的。”由此可以推断当时中共党内（ ）
毛泽东在《星星之火，可以燎原》一文中提出：“农村斗争的发展，小区域红色政权的建立，红军的创造和扩大，尤其是帮助城市斗争、促进革命潮流高涨的主要条件。所以，抛弃城市斗争，是错误的；但是畏惧农民势力的发展，以为将超过工人的努力而不利于革命，如果党员中有这种意见，我们以为也是错误的。”由此可以推断当时中共党内（ ）
毛泽东在《星星之火，可以燎原》一文中提出：“农村斗争的发展，小区域红色政权的建立，红军的创造和扩大，尤其是帮助城市斗争、促进革命潮流高涨的主要条件。所以，抛弃城市斗争，是错误的；但是畏惧农民势力的发展，以为将超过工人的努力而不利于革命，如果党员中有这种意见，我们以为也是错误的。”由此可以推断当时中共党内（ ）
3.单选题- (共25题)
①杜鲁门主义
②马歇尔计划
③北大西洋公约组织
④太平洋战争
| A．①②③ |
| B．②③④ |
| C．①③④ |
| D．①②④ |
| A．关贸总协定 |
| B．世界贸易组织 |
| C．国际货币基金组织 |
| D．世界银行 |
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【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(5道)
选择题:(9道)
单选题:(25道)
-
【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：0
5星难题：0
6星难题：6
7星难题：0
8星难题：7
9星难题：17