1.材料分析题- (共2题)
材料一《权利法案》明确规定了限制王权的条款:未经议会同意,国王无权废除法律或停止法律的执行;未经议会同意,国王不能在和平时期招募或维持常备军;议会必须定期召开;议员的选举不受国王的干涉,等等。
材料二宪法第12条:“皇帝有权召集、召开联邦议会和帝国议会,以及使议会延期或结束。”第15条:“由皇帝任命帝国首相”;第18条(皇帝)“有创制法律之权”
——《德意志帝国宪法》(1871年)
材料三 人类千万年的历史,最为珍贵的不是令人炫目的科技,不是浩瀚的大师们的经典著作,不是政客们天花乱坠的演讲,而是实现了对统治者的驯服,实现了把他们关在笼子里的梦想。因为只有驯服了他们,把他们关起来,才不会害人。我现在就是站在笼子里向你们讲话。
——总统乔治•布什国庆日演说(2007月4日)
请回答:
(1)即使是政体相同的国家,也存在着很大的差异。分析和比较材料一和材料二,结合所学知识,说明英国和德国确立的国家政治制度中具有哪些相同点和不同点?(6分)
(2)美国民主派领袖杰弗逊称美国总统制为君主制的“新版”,而材料三中乔治•布什则认为自己“站在笼子里向你们讲话”。请结合所学知识说明各自的理由所在。(4分)
(3)近代西方各国代议制民主政治呈现出多样化的特点。近代西方政体主要有哪几种类型?其共同的本质是什么?对此请谈谈你的看法。(8分)
“一个幽灵,共产主义的幽灵在欧洲徘徊。就欧洲所有一切势力:教皇和沙皇,梅特涅和基佐,法国的激进党人和德国警察,都为神圣地驱除这个幽灵而联合起来了”这是《共产党宣言》开篇的一段话。一百多年过去了,这个幽灵在不断地奏出一曲曲凯歌的同时,也面临着历史的严峻考验。尽管社会主义运动面临着重重困难,但是它仍然在探索中继续发展。
根据材料并结合所学,请回答:
⑴《共产党宣言》的作者是谁?材料中的“幽灵”是指什么?将其由理想变为现实的重大事件是什么?
⑵与十月革命的道路相比,中国革命开创了什么道路?
⑶中国和俄国的革命走了不同的道路,但是都取得了成功。说明了什么?
2.单选题- (共14题)
A. 英国
B. 美国
C. 法国
D. 德国
A.国王无权参与国家政治生活 |
B.英国国王可以任意组成内阁 |
C.英国历史上出现了责任内阁 |
D.国王在政治生活中没有实权 |
A.伯利克里时期的雅典就是实行的代议制政治体制 |
B.代议制就是君主立宪制,首先出现于英国 |
C.代议制指人民选出代表组成代表会议行使立法权等国家权力 |
D.到19世纪70年代,民选议会在欧美各国都真正掌握了国家权力 |
A.美国国防部可以确定军售的项目 |
B.美国总统有权决定出售项目 |
C.美国国会有权决定军售是否进行 |
D.美国国会和总统之间的分权和制衡原则 |
A.实行君主立宪制,让“天使”来行使政权 |
B.实行邦联制,削弱中央政府权力 |
C.实行联邦制,加强中央政府权力 |
D.废除奴隶制,实现南北统一 |
A.法国资产阶级革命比较温和 | B.法国社会缺乏民主共和的思想基础 |
C.法国缺乏民主共和的群众基础 | D.法国具有长期君主制的传统 |
A.日本军队 | B.俄国军队 |
C.八国联军 | D.英法联军 |
A.商品经济发达,工场手工业得到发展 |
B.列强入侵,自然经济解体较早、较深 |
C.最早进行对外贸易往来 |
D.沿海官僚地主首先接触西方,创办近代企业 |
A.中国在对外贸易中逐渐取得优势 | B.中国被卷入世界资本主义市场 |
C.茶和丝的生产商品化程度提高 | D.茶、丝生产利润高.产量大 |
3.选择题- (共14题)
Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ______ not be able to go to college.
Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ______ not be able to go to college.
—Shall we have a smoke here?
—No, we _____ because this is gas station and the worker is carrying some petrol.
—Shall we have a smoke here?
—No, we _____ because this is gas station and the worker is carrying some petrol.
Before our study we did not have data that could tell us __ those changes were small or large .
阅读理解
Dear Friend ,
The recent success of children's books has made the general public aware that there's a huge market out there .And there's a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children's books bought each year … plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers .Who are these needed writers ? They're ordinary folks like you and me .But am I good enough ?
I was once where you might be now . My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt , and I didn't know where to turn for help .
Then , I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing ability , and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed .
The promise that paid off
The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you , if you show basic writing ability :
You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course .
I really didn't expect any publication before I finished the course , but that happened . I sold three stories . And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute .
Since graduation , I have authored 34 nationally published children's books and over 300 stories and articles .
Free test and brochure
We offer a free ability test and will send you a copy of our brochure(小册子)describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training .Realize your writing dream today . There's nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever .
Sincerely ,
Kristi Hill , Instructor
Institute of Children's Literature
【地理——选修6:环境保护】(10分)
人们受经济利益驱动,砍伐热带雨林,种植橡胶、油棕等热带经济作物。观测发现,在一些地区,人工种植的橡胶林内湿度明显低于雨林。
分析这些地区人工种植的橡胶林与雨林湿度低的原因。
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【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(2道)
单选题:(14道)
选择题:(14道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:9
7星难题:0
8星难题:6
9星难题:1