2012-2013学年广东省湛江市高二下学期期末考试历史试卷

适用年级:高二
试卷号:398398

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.材料分析题(共2题)

1.
(26分)人类有共同的追求,也有共同的价值。阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。
材料一  1931年,美国历史学家亚当斯在其代表作《美国世纪》中这样描述“美国梦”:“它是让这片土地上每个人生活得更好、更富裕的梦想,让每个人都有施展才能的机会,并取得相应成就”。
材料二大同、小康、治世,是传统社会中国人的“天下梦”。┅┅社会进步、国家富强和个人幸福,是当代中国人的中国梦。┅┅其实,从天下为公的“大同梦”,到民富国强的“强国梦”,再到自我实现的“幸福梦”,可以说是一种必然。
——易中天《中国梦》
请回答:
(1)据所学知识,结合材料一,分别说明在近代、现代历史中,美国通过哪些制度创新实现了“美国梦”?(6分)
(2)据材料,指出美国梦和当代中国梦的共同点。(2分)据材料二和所学知识,指出1840至1949年,国人为实现中华民族的伟大复兴做过哪些探索和抗争?(8分)
(3)列举我国改革开放以来为实现“中国梦”在经济、文化方面的重要举措(10分)
2.
(24分)珠三角是中国经济最发达,最有活力的都市群之一。“大珠三角”指广东、香港、澳门三地构成的区域。阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。
材料一:澳门是中国的一个特别行政区。1553年,葡萄牙人取得澳门居住权,经过五百多年欧洲文明的洗礼,东西文化的融合共存使澳门成为一个风貌独特的城市,留下大量的历史文化遗迹。
材料二:1846年,广州进口货物价值(不含鸦片)12390213,比1837年减少33.2%,出口降至23198493元,比1837年减少35.7%。  
材料三:改革开放以来,“大珠三角”作为中国的南方门户地带,继续发挥了重要作用。
请回答:
(1)材料一反映澳门曾经是葡萄牙的殖民地。葡萄牙是西欧最早开展殖民活动的国家之一,它在新航路开辟中起过重要的作用,请用史实说明。澳门之所以能顺利回归中国,主要是因为哪一政策的指导?这一政策的前提是什么?(10分)
(2)根据材料二,并结合所学知识,分析广州在鸦片战争前后对外贸易额由大到小逐渐减少的原因。(5分)
(3)材料三反映广东在社会主义建设新时期也发挥了重要作用。试以20世纪80年代发生在广东的对外开放事件加以说明。(9分)

2.单选题(共10题)

3.
钱乘旦先生认为,英国最符合“统一民族国家--建立专制王权--克服专制王权”这一进入现代化的常规路径,走得是最顺利的。英国在“克服专制王权”这一环节上取得突破性进展的关键一步是
A. 处死国王,建立共和国
B. “光荣革命”的胜利
C. 《权利法案》的颁布
D. 两党制的形成
4.
中国近代某革命政府下达部队动员令,宜布其军事战略为:“先定三湘,光复武汉,进而与我友军会师,以期统一中国,复兴民族。”依据该战略展开的军事行动是
A.北伐战争B.抗日战争
C.中法战争D.解放战争
5.
尼克松曾感叹:“我有幸在北京逗留了一个星期,这也是改变世界的一个星期。”他所说的“改变世界”应指
A.中美发表《上海联合公报》,改变了世界政治力量对比
B.中美关系走向缓和,标志着冷战时代终结
C.中美正式建立外交关系,苏联被国际社会孤立
D.中国恢复联合国合法席位,改变了国际政治格局
6.
下表是关于捷克等四国对西方国家的贸易额占其对外贸易总额比重的数据表。造成1952年各国数据与1948年数据差距较大的主要原因是
国家
年份
捷克
匈牙利
罗马利亚
保加利亚
1948年
68%
66%
29%
33%
1952年
29%
29%
15%
11%
 
A.冷战的全面开始B.斯大林体制的影响
C.东欧改革的失败D.新中国的成立
7.
加州大学教授彭慕兰(Kenneth Pomeranz)认为:英国及欧洲的工业化即“欧洲奇迹”,几乎完全是一种“历史的偶然”,18世纪中叶以前的中国与西欧没有什么实质性的区别,只是煤的广泛使用和西欧与新大陆的关系这两项“根本性的突破”,才使西欧胜出。由此可见西欧得以胜出的主要原因是
A.新航路开辟B.资产阶级革命
C.工业革命D.中国社会制度落后
8.
在16世纪20年代,英国只有约1∕4的人口依靠工资生活,到1688年上升到1∕3,而到1851年则到达4∕5。据此可得到的信息是
A.工业发展后英国老百姓的生活日益贫困
B.劳资对立的趋势贯穿了工业革命的全过程
C.工人阶级对资本家的依赖程度进一步减弱
D.工资劳动者数量变化反映了工厂日益普及
9.
元杂剧作家众多,名剧迭出,反映了当时丰富多采的社会生活。其中关汉卿的《窦娥冤》最突出的社会意义是
A.反映了民族矛盾的激化B.揭露了封建统治的黑暗
C.表现了反叛传统礼教的精神D.满足了各阶层的文化需求
10.
1905年,同盟会出版的《民报》创刊号撇开孔孟老庄,把墨子奉为一代宗师,并刊登了臆想的墨子画像。当时配发的文字介绍,最有可能的是称墨子为
A.中国古代反对民族压迫第一人
B.中国古代关注民生第一人
C.世界第一和平主义大家
D.世界第一平等博爱主义大家
11.
时代精神凝结了物质文明和精神文明建设,建国后,从大庆精神到“两弹一星”精神到特区精神再到载人航天精神,说明了
A.我国工业化建设成就
B.中国特色社会主义的探索与成就
C.改革开放的实践
D.“双百”方针的执行情况
12.
2012 年诺贝尔文学奖授予中国作家莫言,委员会授奖词称,莫言将现实和幻想、历史和社会角度结合在一起。莫言的代表作如《丰乳肥臀》,以高密东北乡为背景,描写了百年中国大陆沧桑变化史,彻底颠覆了官定历史叙事模式。小说对土改、文革、经济热等都有极深的揭露和反思。据此推测,莫言的写作风格属于
A.现实主义B.浪漫主义C.社会主义D.现代主义

3.选择题(共6题)

14.看图列式计算.

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15.填空

(从上到下依次填写)

16.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    Some people are afraid of starting a casual(随意的) conversation with a stranger because of a fear of not having anything interesting to say. Fear of refused is also a1for keeping silent. Small talk in a conversation can 2 as a way of warming up and getting to3each other. Most people, no matter 4 successful they are at work, will find the process of 5 small talk uncomfortable, even meaningless.6 , you will have a pretty small world 7 you refuse to let others in. Starting off with a casual comment or question will make others 8, and even just greeting them with a simple “hello” will often be enough.

    Once you have made the first 9 , there is no turning back. You need to keep things 10  before you can politely say goodbye. Think about what you would like to 11 with a new friend and that is what you can ask the other person about. Work, family, hobbies or interests are some12_points of discussion. To keep the ball rolling, you can show that you are really 13in what they are saying. Once you find common 14 of interest, things will certainly15 off from there.

    Small talk can16out to be a pleasant experience. The conversation 17 be brief and casual without turning into a long and boring discussion. Do not let yourself 18 the conversation. Stop worrying about how big of a fool you may appear to be. You may19 find out later on that you have the “20” of getting people to open up to you by engaging them in small talk.

17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    Some people are afraid of starting a casual(随意的) conversation with a stranger because of a fear of not having anything interesting to say. Fear of refused is also a1for keeping silent. Small talk in a conversation can 2 as a way of warming up and getting to3each other. Most people, no matter 4 successful they are at work, will find the process of 5 small talk uncomfortable, even meaningless.6 , you will have a pretty small world 7 you refuse to let others in. Starting off with a casual comment or question will make others 8, and even just greeting them with a simple “hello” will often be enough.

    Once you have made the first 9 , there is no turning back. You need to keep things 10  before you can politely say goodbye. Think about what you would like to 11 with a new friend and that is what you can ask the other person about. Work, family, hobbies or interests are some12_points of discussion. To keep the ball rolling, you can show that you are really 13in what they are saying. Once you find common 14 of interest, things will certainly15 off from there.

    Small talk can16out to be a pleasant experience. The conversation 17 be brief and casual without turning into a long and boring discussion. Do not let yourself 18 the conversation. Stop worrying about how big of a fool you may appear to be. You may19 find out later on that you have the “20” of getting people to open up to you by engaging them in small talk.

18.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    Some people are afraid of starting a casual(随意的) conversation with a stranger because of a fear of not having anything interesting to say. Fear of refused is also a1for keeping silent. Small talk in a conversation can 2 as a way of warming up and getting to3each other. Most people, no matter 4 successful they are at work, will find the process of 5 small talk uncomfortable, even meaningless.6 , you will have a pretty small world 7 you refuse to let others in. Starting off with a casual comment or question will make others 8, and even just greeting them with a simple “hello” will often be enough.

    Once you have made the first 9 , there is no turning back. You need to keep things 10  before you can politely say goodbye. Think about what you would like to 11 with a new friend and that is what you can ask the other person about. Work, family, hobbies or interests are some12_points of discussion. To keep the ball rolling, you can show that you are really 13in what they are saying. Once you find common 14 of interest, things will certainly15 off from there.

    Small talk can16out to be a pleasant experience. The conversation 17 be brief and casual without turning into a long and boring discussion. Do not let yourself 18 the conversation. Stop worrying about how big of a fool you may appear to be. You may19 find out later on that you have the “20” of getting people to open up to you by engaging them in small talk.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    材料分析题:(2道)

    单选题:(10道)

    选择题:(6道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:2

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:3

    9星难题:4