2013-2014年云南玉溪一中高一下期期末历史试卷

适用年级:高一
试卷号:392939

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2017/7/20

1.材料分析题(共2题)

1.
***在耶鲁大学演讲时指出:“文明多样性是人类社会的客观现实……,也是人类进步的重要动力”。以下是四幅不同时期不同国家的政治结构示意图的示意图,分析比较,然后回答问题:(22分)

问题:
(1)指出唐朝“三省六部”中三省的职能各是什么?(3分)三省六部制度具有什么特点?(3分)
(2)图一与图二的决策方式有何不同?(2分)请结合所学知识概括指出古代中国和古希腊形成不同政治制度的根本原因?(4分)
(3)根据图一与图三比较中国古代和美国近代历史上的这两种政治模式在形式上有何共性?(2分)本质上有何不同?(4分)
(4)图三与图四比较,两国实行民主政治都采取了哪一种形式?(2分)
(5)从西方、中国政治体制的变化中,我们能得到什么认识?(2分)
2.
阅读材料回答问题:
材料一1997年,美国著名经济学家保罗斯威齐指出:“全球化不是一种条件或一种现象。而是一种已持续了很长时间的进程。……自四五百年前资本主义作为一种活生生的社会形态在世界上出现以来,这一过程就开始了。”
——《论经济全球化与经济》
结合材料一和所学知识,你认为全球化开始的标志性事件是什么?它对人类文明的交流有何重要影响?
材料二不断扩大产品销路的需要,驱使资产阶级奔走于全球各地。它必须到处落户,到处创业,到处建立联系。资产阶级运用产业革命造就的廉价商品,利用先进的洋枪洋炮,叩开了闭关自守的古老国家的大门。
——《世界文明史简编》
(2)据材料二和所学知识回答,近代两次工业革命时期推动全球化的主要因素有哪些?
材料三战后世界资本主义经济体系
调整世界经济贸易和金融的三大支柱
①国际货币基金组织
②国际复兴开发银行

世界经济向体系化和制度化方向发展
 
(3)战后世界经济体系三大支柱中的③是?简要说明该组织的作用以及后来的沿革。
(4)四五百年以来的全球化使任何国家都受到强烈冲击,20世纪90年代的中国是如何应对的?

2.单选题(共10题)

3.
西塞罗说:“如果人们之间的协调性能得到维护,那么人类便可以像神一样的生活。”古代罗马用以维护人们之间协调性的重要工具是
A.权威
B.理性
C.法律
D.宗教
4.
阅读近代英法美德四国***

总统
 
A.①总统 ②世袭制  ③世袭制   ④有  ⑤首相  
B.①国王 ②任期制  ③世袭制   ④无  ⑤内阁
C.①总统②世袭制  ③任期制   ④有  ⑤首相
D.①首相 ②任期制  ③任期制   ④无  ⑤内阁
5.
清光绪帝曾发布《罪己诏》:“今兹议约,不侵我主权,不割我土地,念列邦之见谅,愚暴之无知,事后追思,惭愤交集。”文中“议约”和“疾愚暴之无知”是指
A.《南京条约》三元里人民抗英
B.《北京条约》大沽保卫战
C.《马关条约》台湾人民反割台斗争
D.《辛丑条约》义和团运动
6.
诗言志,史铸诗。诗人***以其气势磅礴的诗篇反映了中国革命的峥嵘岁月。下列诗句,以“一唱雄鸡天下白”(1949年新中国成立)为原点,按由近及远排列正确的是
①“外侮需人御,将军赋采薇”
②“金沙水拍云崖暖,大渡桥横铁索寒”
③“秋收时节暮云愁,霹雳一声暴动”
④“宜将剩勇追穷寇,不可沽名学霸王”
A.④①②③B.②①④③
C.①②③④D.③②①④
7.
遵义会议是中共从幼稚走向成熟的标志,因为它表明中共
A.排除了共产国际对中国革命的干扰
B.开始独立运用马克思主义的原理解决中国革命的重大问题
C.事实上确立了以***为核心的党中央的正确领导
D.找到了中国革命取得胜利的正确途径
8.
孔子曾提出过“君子和而不同”的思想,意思是“和谐而又不千篇一律,不同而又不互相冲突”,运用这种思想处理不同社会制度国家间关系取得成功的范例有
A.北约建立B.中苏建交
C.万隆会议的圆满成功D.欧共体成立
9.
“锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。”此诗是对我国封建社会劳动人民生活的真实写照。它所反映的当时社会最基本的一种耕作方式是
A.火耕B.刀耕
C.石器锄耕D.铁犁牛耕
10.
1524年,西班牙人说:“以前我们在世界的边缘,现在在它的中央了,这给我们的命运带来了前所未有的改变。”对此理解正确的是
A.西班牙已经成为世界商贸中心B.西班牙走上发展资本主义的道路
C.西班牙成为殖民大帝国,掠得巨额财富D.荷兰打败西班牙掌握世界殖民霸权
11.
下表是19世纪中期英国输华货物统计表,其中导致1844年进口猛增的原因是
年代
1842
1844
1846
1848
1850
1852
1854
1856
正当贸易货物总值(万英磅)
96.9
230.5
179.1
144.6
157.4
250.4
100.1
221.6
 
A.鸦片输入的减少
B.自然经济的解体
C.列强夺取了政治经济特权
D.5%的低关税率
12.
民本思想是儒家思想的重要内容。下列思想体现儒家民本思想的有
①“为政以德“节用而爱人”
②“民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻”
③“君者舟也,庶人者水也。水则载舟,水亦覆舟”
④“君为臣纲”、“父为子纲“、“夫为妻纲”
⑤“天下为主,君为客”
A.①②③④⑤B.①②③⑤C.①②③④D.①②④⑤

3.选择题(共2题)

13.阅读理解

    Many people don't realize the importance of music education in the schools today. A new study showed, however, music education is extremely important.

    In college, music education is one of the largest programs. Teachers have to learn general education materials and techniques. They must learn to play every instrument; they must learn music history and music theory; they must learn instrument repair and teaching methods; they must learn conducting and so much more. At the same time, much of our culture and tradition is absorbed in music.

    Music plays a very important role in our education.

    Music helps with math and science. Students learn to count, and how to multiply and divide. Students also use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn't. Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series", which is about how music is produced by vibration(颤动)and why.

    Students learn a lot about languages through music.Many songs are written in other languages, including ancient ones. Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about. A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music; so students are exposed to that very often while singing.

    Students learn a huge amount of cooperation (协作)of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together. Students must use motor(肌肉运动的)skills in order to play an instrument. Singers and wind(管乐器)players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.

    Students learn about art. Some famous pieces were written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing the music.

    Music education also brings higher thinking to our children. It allows them to think about complex patterns. Students have to be aware of what every other musician does at every time. In that way, it develops cooperation, as well. They tend to develop more ability for learning.

    As one can see, music is very important to education.

14.阅读理解

    Many people don't realize the importance of music education in the schools today. A new study showed, however, music education is extremely important.

    In college, music education is one of the largest programs. Teachers have to learn general education materials and techniques. They must learn to play every instrument; they must learn music history and music theory; they must learn instrument repair and teaching methods; they must learn conducting and so much more. At the same time, much of our culture and tradition is absorbed in music.

    Music plays a very important role in our education.

    Music helps with math and science. Students learn to count, and how to multiply and divide. Students also use science to help them discover what sounds good together and what doesn't. Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series", which is about how music is produced by vibration(颤动)and why.

    Students learn a lot about languages through music.Many songs are written in other languages, including ancient ones. Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about. A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music; so students are exposed to that very often while singing.

    Students learn a huge amount of cooperation (协作)of body parts through music, so parts of the body can work better together. Students must use motor(肌肉运动的)skills in order to play an instrument. Singers and wind(管乐器)players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.

    Students learn about art. Some famous pieces were written about important pieces of art, and students learn about the artists and styles as they're playing the music.

    Music education also brings higher thinking to our children. It allows them to think about complex patterns. Students have to be aware of what every other musician does at every time. In that way, it develops cooperation, as well. They tend to develop more ability for learning.

    As one can see, music is very important to education.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    材料分析题:(2道)

    单选题:(10道)

    选择题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:4

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:6

    9星难题:1