1.材料分析题- (共4题)
材料一 梭伦改革的一项重要措施规定：根据每年的谷物收入，雅典公民被分为四个等级，并担任相应官职。
第一等级：500麦斗以上称为“五百麦斗级”，可担任执政官、司库及其他一切官职。
第二等级：300麦斗以上称为“骑士级”，可以担任执政官及其他一切官职（司库除外）。
第三等级：200麦斗以上称为“牛轭级”，只能担任低级官职。
第四等级：200麦斗以下统称“日佣级”与一切官职无缘。
材料二 伯利克里执政时期，除十将军外，一切官职向各等级男性公民开放。公民大会是城邦的最高权力机构，每十天左右召开一次，凡二十岁以上的男性公民均可参加，每人在大会上都拥有发言权和表决权。
请回答：
（1）材料一划分公民等级的依据是什么？在当时有怎样的历史意义？
（2）材料二与材料一相比有怎样的变化？说明了什么？
阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一 宋朝兵制之弊在于：（一）兵力的逐渐腐败。（二）番戍之制：（甲）兵不知将，将不知兵，既不便于指挥统驭（乙）而兵士居其地不久，既不熟习地形，又和当地的人民没有联络。（丙）三年番代一次。道途之费，却等于三年一次出征……每逢水旱偏灾，又多以招兵为救灾之策；于是兵数递增。宋开国之时，不满20万。真宗末年，增至91万。仁宗时，西夏兵起，增至125万。
——吕思勉《中国文化史》
材料二 宋开国时，设官分职，尚有定数，其后荐辟之广，恩荫之滥，杂流之猥，祠禄之多，日增月益，遂至不可纪极。真宗咸平四年（1001年），有司言减天下冗吏十九万五千余人。所减者如此，未减者可知也。——（清）赵翼《廿二史札记》
（1）依据材料一，分析宋朝军事弊端导致的后果。（2）材料二反映了北宋政治上的什么现象？这一现象对北宋统治有何影响？
（3）宋仁宗是如何解决这一系列问题的？最后结果如何？
主题一 变革策略
材料一 高祖初谋南迁，恐众心恋旧，乃示为大举，因以协定群情，外名南伐，其实迁也。旧人怀土，多所不愿，内惮南征，无敢言者，于是定都洛阳。
——《魏书李冲传》
康有为在接受光绪皇帝召见时称：“泰西讲求三百年而治，日本施行三十年而强，吾中国国土之大，人民之众，变法三年可以自立，此后则蒸蒸日上，富强可驾万国。”——《戊戌变法》
主题二 变革反思材料二 论者曰：中国之当改革不待言矣，然此次之改革，得无操之过蹙，失于急激，以自贻蹉跌之忧乎？辩曰：中国之言改革，三十年于兹矣，然而不具改革之效，而徒增其弊，何也？凡改革之事，必除旧布新，两者之用力相等，然可有效也。苟不除旧而言布新，其势必将旧政之积弊，悉移而纳于新政之中，而新政反增其害矣。
——梁启超《戊戌政变记》
（1）根据材料一指出，孝文帝和康有为为变法分别采用了怎样的策略？（2）关于材料二中的这场变革失败原因的争论，你的观点是什么？阐明理由
阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料一 在巴黎和会上，“百灵鸟”——威尔逊极力想使美国登上第一大国的宝座，称霸世界。但美国在国际舞台上毕竟根基不深，它的海军不如英国，陆军不如法国，美妙的幻想一旦碰到“老虎”（指法国总理克里孟梭）讲究实际的强硬主张和“狐狸”（指英国首相劳合乔治）斤斤计较的商人政策，“百灵鸟”顿时章法大乱，变成了“一个十足的傻瓜”“又聋又哑的堂吉诃德”。
材料二 在和会上，“沉默的小伙伴”——日本内阁大臣牧野对涉及远东的问题争吵不休，毫不相让，对欧洲事务则漠不关心，为的是不致引起欧洲列强的反感。
材料三 顾维钧作为中国全权代表之一出席了巴黎和会。会上，针对日本代表对山东的无理要求，他据理力争，从历史、地理、文化等各方面驳斥了日本代表的种种狡辩。但最后，美、英、法三国首脑不顾中国代表强烈抗议，仍然宣布让日本继承德国在山东的一切权益。
（1）据材料一，分析“百灵鸟”外交的尴尬仅仅是因为“老虎”的强硬和“狐狸”的狡猾吗？
（2）材料二中，为什么牧野被称为“沉默的小伙伴”？
（3）材料三中，顾维钧据理力争，最终未能挽救山东，说明了什么？
2.单选题- (共7题)
| A．法律体系已达到完备的程度 | B．法律具有尊重生命价值的人文精神 |
| C．公民个人自由受到严格限制 | D．自杀有违崇尚自然法则的理性精神 |
| A．罗马法强调公民法律地位平等 |
| B．罗马法改变了贵族随意解释法律的特权 |
| C．罗马法形成了完备的法律体系 |
| D．罗马法对近代西方立法产生了重大影响 |
| A．洪仁玕的主张符合农民阶级的需求 |
| B．太平天国运动具有新的时代特征 |
| C．太平天国运动的阶级性质发生根本变化 |
| D．民族资本主义发展影响农民思想的变化 |
| A．意在鼓动日本，实现东亚共荣 | B．希望示好日本，结成美日同盟 |
| C．主张压制中国，渗透美国势力 | D．关注中国局势，担心中日战争 |
①积极参与地区性国际组织的外交活动
②积极发展与周边国家的睦邻友好关系
③开展以联合国为中心的多边外交
④坚持独立自主，和平共处
| A．①③④ |
| B．①②③④ |
| C．①②④ |
| D．②③④ |
| A．欧元的问世反映了欧盟对世界经济发展的影响 |
| B．国际货币基金组织有助于世界经济秩序的稳定 |
| C．世界银行的建立反映了世界经济区域集团化的发展 |
| D．美元等同黄金标志其在金融领域霸主地位的确立 |
| A．批判神权统治 |
| B．宣扬人性解放 |
| C．构建理性王国 |
| D．倡导思想自由 |
3.选择题- (共4题)
After returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me 12 pounds，” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12 pounds.”
Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam，” he said politely. “I'll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”
The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburnt，” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey？”
“Yes，” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too！”
“That's fine，” said Harry. “My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course，she's only three ...”
“I'm four，” the child said proudly. “I'll be four and a half.”
Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam，” he said. “But you didn't get one for your daughter, did you？”
“Err, well ...” the woman looked at the child. “I mean …, she hasn't started school yet. She's only four.”
“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child's return ticket from Jersey costs .., let me see ... 13.50 pounds. The law is the law, but since the mistake is mine ...”
The woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.
After returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me 12 pounds，” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12 pounds.”
Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam，” he said politely. “I'll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”
The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburnt，” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey？”
“Yes，” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too！”
“That's fine，” said Harry. “My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course，she's only three ...”
“I'm four，” the child said proudly. “I'll be four and a half.”
Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam，” he said. “But you didn't get one for your daughter, did you？”
“Err, well ...” the woman looked at the child. “I mean …, she hasn't started school yet. She's only four.”
“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child's return ticket from Jersey costs .., let me see ... 13.50 pounds. The law is the law, but since the mistake is mine ...”
The woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.
-
【1】题量占比
材料分析题:(4道)
单选题:(7道)
选择题:(4道)
-
【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：0
5星难题：0
6星难题：3
7星难题：0
8星难题：4
9星难题：4