山东枣庄三十九中2017-2018学年第二学期人教部编版七年级下册历史期中复习练习题4

适用年级:初一
试卷号:376114

试卷类型:中考模拟
试卷考试时间:2018/4/21

1.综合题(共1题)

1.
阅读下列材料:
材料一 这座城(杭州)方圆约有一百英里,它的街道和运河都十分宽阔,还有许多广场或集市……这些广场的位置十分利于交易,每个市场……四五万人来赶集。所有你能想到的商品,集市场上都有销售……每一方形市场的对面有两个大公署,署内驻有大汗任命的官吏,负责解决外商与本地居民间所发生的各种争执。
——《马可•波罗行纪》
材料二 元朝的行省实际上是封建中央集权分寄于地方,故行省官员的权力相当大,他负责处理境内政治、军事、经济等各类事务。此外,行省还有一个重要职能是聚集境内财富,以供中央需要。
——《中学历史教学史料汇编》
请回答:
( 1 ) 依据材料一,归纳杭州商业繁荣的表现,并结合所学知识概括城市的主要功能。
( 2 ) 依据材料二,归纳行省的主要职能,并结合所学知识指出设置行省的积极影响。
( 3 ) 综合上述材料,你认为古代政府在社会发展中发挥了怎样的作用?

2.选择题(共19题)

2.
“一横长城长,一竖字铿锵;一画蝶成双,一撇鹊桥上;一勾游江南,一点茉莉香。”歌曲《龙文》形象地赞誉了我国的
A.书法艺术B.绘画艺术C.音乐艺术D.舞蹈艺术
3.

在下图中,当某商品的价格停留在A点或B点时,下列说法正确的是(   )

①在A点时,商品生产者获利;在B点时,商品生产者亏本

②在A点或B点时,商品生产者能否获利,还要看其个别劳动生产率

③在A点时,商品过剩;在B点时,商品短缺

④在A点时,商品短缺;在B点时,商品过剩

4.

在下图中,当某商品的价格停留在A点或B点时,下列说法正确的是(   )

①在A点时,商品生产者获利;在B点时,商品生产者亏本

②在A点或B点时,商品生产者能否获利,还要看其个别劳动生产率

③在A点时,商品过剩;在B点时,商品短缺

④在A点时,商品短缺;在B点时,商品过剩

5.

在下图中,当某商品的价格停留在A点或B点时,下列说法正确的是(   )

①在A点时,商品生产者获利;在B点时,商品生产者亏本

②在A点或B点时,商品生产者能否获利,还要看其个别劳动生产率

③在A点时,商品过剩;在B点时,商品短缺

④在A点时,商品短缺;在B点时,商品过剩

6.

在下图中,当某商品的价格停留在A点或B点时,下列说法正确的是(   )

①在A点时,商品生产者获利;在B点时,商品生产者亏本

②在A点或B点时,商品生产者能否获利,还要看其个别劳动生产率

③在A点时,商品过剩;在B点时,商品短缺

④在A点时,商品短缺;在B点时,商品过剩

7.
下列有关我国古代文化成就的搭配,不正确的是()
A.阎立本——活字印刷术
B.张择端——《清明上河图》
C.欧阳询——《九成宫醴泉碑》
D.吴道子——《送子天王图》
8.
“颜公变法出新意,细筋入骨如秋鹰。”颜公书法的特点是()
A.骨力劲健
B.雄浑敦厚
C.秀美飘逸
D.方折峻丽
9.
我国西部有一处著名景观:在一千多个洞窟里面有大量精美的壁画和无数形象生动的彩色佛像。这里最有可能是()
A.秦始皇陵兵马俑
B.龙门石窟
C.敦煌莫高窟
D.楼兰遗址
10.
斯塔夫里阿诺斯的《全球通史》在“宋朝的黄金时代”标题下写道:除了文化上的成就外,宋朝时期值得注意的是发生了一场名副其实的商业革命,对整个欧亚大陆有重大意义。下列属于这场“商业革命”的史实是()
A.商贸活动辐射到乡镇
B.流通领域出现纸币
C.店铺经营时间不受限制
D.生产领域出现了动力革命
11.
下列搭配中,正确的是()
A.安禄山——镇压黄巢起义
B.岳家军一一抗辽
C.张骞——抗击突厥
D.文天祥——抗元
12.
宋朝时,逐渐居粮食产量首位的农作物是()
A.大豆
B.玉米
C.小麦
D.水稻
13.
元朝是蒙古族建立的一个统一的国家政权。元朝为加强对全国的统治采取了一系列措施,其中它建立的地方行政制度一直沿用至今。这一制度是()
A.行省制
B.科举制
C.郡县制
D.分封制
14.
1965年在温州白象塔发现的《佛说观无量寿佛经》是世界上现存最早的活字印刷品。请你推测其印制的时间最可能是()
A.隋唐时期
B.北宋时期
C.秦汉时期
D.南宋时期
15.
(题文)“转朱阁,低绮户,照无眠。不应有恨,何事长向别时圆?”苏轼的这首词表达了人们在哪一节日时常有的感情()
A.中秋节
B.元宵节
C.端午节
D.重阳节
16.
某班的几位同学在讨论“百家姓”时,赵涛同学说:“如果处在某朝,我的姓氏属于国姓(与当时皇帝同姓)。”赵涛所指的某朝是()
A.隋朝
B.唐朝
C.宋朝
D.明朝
17.
邓小平同志在一次参观文物展览时,指着一幅名画说:“我们祖先早已熟知商品经济了。”这幅画应是()
A.《送子天王图》
B.《弈棋仕女图》
C.《清明上河图》
D.《耕获图》
18.
下列关于两宋时期少数民族首领和其所建立政权的对应关系,不正确的是( )
A.阿保机——契丹B.元昊——西夏
C.阿骨打——金D.铁木真——辽
19.阅读理解

    My dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school---that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.

    Already shy, I didn't have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.

    It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit it with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.

    Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.

20.阅读理解

    My dad was in the Air Force. When I was a kid, we moved every few years. That meant a lot of good-byes. It also meant getting used to a whole new community and a whole new school each time we moved. I can still feel what it was like to have to walk into the new school---that sinking feeling in my belly, that heaviness in my throat. It would always take time for me to learn how everything worked, what was cool and what not. It was always a struggle to find where I could fit in.

    Already shy, I didn't have much self-confidence in my friend-making abilities. I was the girl walking in the halls with her head down, panicking. When I spoke, you could hardly hear my soft voice. I was nervous and doubted myself a lot.

    It was very hard not having a history with everyone else. I was an outsider. But what I did have was soccer. Wherever I went, I knew that I could fit it with the soccer ball. The soccer team meant a familiar place and immediate friends for me. I could express myself and feel good about myself on the field. Playing hard helped to get rid of all my nervousness.

    Throughout our lives, our self-respect goes down when we feel like a failure, and it goes up when we feel successful. Doing something well, being praised, and feeling loved goes a long way. We all need to explore opportunities where we can be good at something and feel good about ourselves. Physical activity and sport participation is a terrific way to build up our sense of self-confidence and self-worth.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    综合题:(1道)

    选择题:(19道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:6

    9星难题:5