2016届广东深圳宝安区九年级第二次调研历史卷

适用年级:初三
试卷号:375101

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2016/5/31

1.选择题(共20题)

1.
南朝官员陈庆之出使北方,目睹了洛阳的风貌,感慨的说:以前以为长江以北都是落后
的“异族”风气,现在才知道中原地区礼仪兴盛,人才济济,难以言传。出现这种情况的最主要原因是
A.北魏孝文帝改革促进了民族融合
B.南方人民大量北迁
C.北方地区经济发达
D.北方少数民族发展迅速
2.
深圳“大鹏所城”是明清两代中国南部的海防军事要塞,涌现了赖恩爵等一批杰出的抗击外来入侵的民族英雄。以下人物与赖恩爵将军身份最为相似的是(   )
A.郑和B.文天祥C.岳飞D.郑成功
3.
我国古代文化名人辈出、科技成就斐然。以下组合正确的是
A.司马迁——《资治通鉴》B.李时珍——《本草纲目》
C.曹雪芹——《西游记》D.杜甫——《蜀道难》
4.
有学者将1895-1945年的台湾称为“孤儿”,使台湾沦为“孤儿”惨境的事件是签订了
A.《南京条约》B.《瑷珲条约》C.《马关条约》D.《辛丑条约》
5.
孙中山是一位伟大的革命先行者,今年是他逝世90周年。下列与孙中山革命活动不相关的是
A.提出三民主义B.创办黄埔军校
C.领导北伐战争D.成立中国同盟会
6.
历史往往赋予各个时代不同的主题。100年前的中国正在经历一场社会变化,当时的时代主题最有可能是(   )
A.自强、求富B.民主、科学C.变法图强D.和平、发展
7.
红军长征期间,召开了一次重要会议,这次会议挽救了党和红军,成为中国革命的转折
点。下列有关这次会议说法正确的是
A.确立了以邓小平为核心的党中央领导集体
B.会议在贵州贵阳举行
C.今年是这次会议召开80周年纪念
D.标志着红军长征胜利结束
8.
最近,网络上流传着这样一个段子:“(20世纪)①30年代,到延安去,到太行山去,到敌人的后方去;②40年代,到辽沈去,到天津去,到长江对岸去;③50年代,到农村去,到边疆去,到祖国最需要的地方去;④60年代,到山上去,到乡下去,到贫下中农当中去……”以下对该网络段子解读正确的是
选项
段子
解 读
A

抗战时期,延安是井冈山革命根据地的中心,是进步青年向往的地方
B

解放战争进入决战阶段,人民解放军开始进行三大战役和渡江战役
C

1953年,“一五”计划超额完成,我国初步建立起独立的工业体系
D

我国的改革开放首先从农村开始,农村需要大量的劳动力
 
A.AB.BC.CD.D
9.阅读《母亲的心》,完成小题。

母亲的心

    ①熬过六岁那年漫长的严冬,我终于从一场大病中清醒了过来。

    ②春日的阳光映着窗外的夹竹桃,投下斑驳的树影,母亲却明显地憔悴了,瘦弱的样子差点让我不敢认,但她的精神状态却很好,仿佛拣回了珍贵的珠宝一般小心地守护着我。

    ③久病初愈的我没胃口,家人总会变着法子哄我吃饭。那一天,我告诉母亲,很想吃螃蟹,却让家人犯了难:在物质条件极差的偏远山村,怎么可能买得到螃蟹呢!

    ④好在爱子心切的母亲自有她的法子,她很快拎着竹篓出去了。我们村子外面有很多纵横交错的溪流,六月天若翻开小溪里一块块大石头,可以找得到螃蟹。可是,在溪水还寒冽的春天,螃蟹躲在岩洞里是翻不到的。

    ⑤母亲不死心,沿着溪流一路上行,在一块块或大或小的石头下面翻找着。春天的溪水冰凉彻骨,却冻不住她心里涌动的希望。

    ⑥或许上天也怜惜母亲那深切的舐犊之情吧,在母亲双手肿胀发抖,几近绝望的时候,她终于发现了一只个头肥大的螃蟹,正在一块大石头下面迟缓地爬动着。

    ⑦母亲的惊喜可想而知,她赶忙迅捷地双手捞起了螃蟹,可是望着手里那只惶惑无措的螃蟹,母亲的手却止不住颤抖!因为那是一只母蟹,它鼓鼓的肚皮底下正围着无数只细如蚊子的小蟹,有的还爬到了母亲的手背上……

    ⑧母亲思忖了很久,把螃蟹又轻轻地放回了水里,可是刚放下,她又想起什么似的,赶紧再一次捞起了螃蟹,如是者数次。在那个春寒料峭的日子里,一向坚强能干的母亲想必正面临着她人生中一次重大的选择罢!在抓起与放下的动作的重复间,她的内心经历了怎样的一次又一次的自我交战与折磨。

    ⑨这个经过,我并没有亲眼看到,是母亲回来后坐在我床头,抚摩着我的额头细细讲给我听的。母亲说,最后一次她干脆咬咬牙,闭起双眼把螃蟹放进了竹篓,甚至已经带出了十几步路。可是竹篓里那不停的“沙沙沙”的挣扎声,最终还是让她彻底丧失了往家走的勇气,再一次跑回到溪边。放下母蟹的那一刹那,她潸然泪下!

    ⑩母亲最终是空着手回家的,在那个还带着寒意的春日里,母亲再也没能翻到第二只螃蟹。坐在溪水中间的石块上,望着那不停地欢快前行的溪流,她止不住放声大哭。母亲擦着眼睛说,她并没有后悔放了那只母蟹,因为她也是一位母亲,天底下所有母亲的心是一样的。

    ⑪窗外是涌动的暮色,借着昏暗的灯光,我仔细看着母亲不再光洁红润的面孔,心里忽然生出了一阵与我七岁年龄绝不相称的苍凉。

    ⑫那是多么不幸而又幸运的一只螃蟹啊,它碰上的恰好是一位母亲,这世上也只有母亲才能最懂得做母亲的心罢!

(选文略有改动)

10.阅读《母亲的心》,完成小题。

母亲的心

    ①熬过六岁那年漫长的严冬,我终于从一场大病中清醒了过来。

    ②春日的阳光映着窗外的夹竹桃,投下斑驳的树影,母亲却明显地憔悴了,瘦弱的样子差点让我不敢认,但她的精神状态却很好,仿佛拣回了珍贵的珠宝一般小心地守护着我。

    ③久病初愈的我没胃口,家人总会变着法子哄我吃饭。那一天,我告诉母亲,很想吃螃蟹,却让家人犯了难:在物质条件极差的偏远山村,怎么可能买得到螃蟹呢!

    ④好在爱子心切的母亲自有她的法子,她很快拎着竹篓出去了。我们村子外面有很多纵横交错的溪流,六月天若翻开小溪里一块块大石头,可以找得到螃蟹。可是,在溪水还寒冽的春天,螃蟹躲在岩洞里是翻不到的。

    ⑤母亲不死心,沿着溪流一路上行,在一块块或大或小的石头下面翻找着。春天的溪水冰凉彻骨,却冻不住她心里涌动的希望。

    ⑥或许上天也怜惜母亲那深切的舐犊之情吧,在母亲双手肿胀发抖,几近绝望的时候,她终于发现了一只个头肥大的螃蟹,正在一块大石头下面迟缓地爬动着。

    ⑦母亲的惊喜可想而知,她赶忙迅捷地双手捞起了螃蟹,可是望着手里那只惶惑无措的螃蟹,母亲的手却止不住颤抖!因为那是一只母蟹,它鼓鼓的肚皮底下正围着无数只细如蚊子的小蟹,有的还爬到了母亲的手背上……

    ⑧母亲思忖了很久,把螃蟹又轻轻地放回了水里,可是刚放下,她又想起什么似的,赶紧再一次捞起了螃蟹,如是者数次。在那个春寒料峭的日子里,一向坚强能干的母亲想必正面临着她人生中一次重大的选择罢!在抓起与放下的动作的重复间,她的内心经历了怎样的一次又一次的自我交战与折磨。

    ⑨这个经过,我并没有亲眼看到,是母亲回来后坐在我床头,抚摩着我的额头细细讲给我听的。母亲说,最后一次她干脆咬咬牙,闭起双眼把螃蟹放进了竹篓,甚至已经带出了十几步路。可是竹篓里那不停的“沙沙沙”的挣扎声,最终还是让她彻底丧失了往家走的勇气,再一次跑回到溪边。放下母蟹的那一刹那,她潸然泪下!

    ⑩母亲最终是空着手回家的,在那个还带着寒意的春日里,母亲再也没能翻到第二只螃蟹。坐在溪水中间的石块上,望着那不停地欢快前行的溪流,她止不住放声大哭。母亲擦着眼睛说,她并没有后悔放了那只母蟹,因为她也是一位母亲,天底下所有母亲的心是一样的。

    ⑪窗外是涌动的暮色,借着昏暗的灯光,我仔细看着母亲不再光洁红润的面孔,心里忽然生出了一阵与我七岁年龄绝不相称的苍凉。

    ⑫那是多么不幸而又幸运的一只螃蟹啊,它碰上的恰好是一位母亲,这世上也只有母亲才能最懂得做母亲的心罢!

(选文略有改动)

11.
有一位新国民,戴一顶自由帽,穿一套文明装,着一双进步靴,走过了交通路,来到了模范街,踏进了公益会,说几句义务话。这一新国民形象的描述反映了()
A.社会生活的近代化B.礼仪风俗的简洁化
C.民间服饰的西洋化D.民族经济的工业化
12.下列属于细胞减数分裂过程中出现染色体数目异常而导致的遗传病的是(     )
13.
自然地理环境对人类文明的产生与形成有着重要影响,以下说法正确的是
A. 西方文明产生较早,东方文明出现较晚
B. 西方文明依托于海洋,东方文明发源于大河流域
C. 西方人传统保守,东方人冒险进取
D. 西方文明以农耕为主,东方文明工商业发达
14.
这个国家诞生于台伯河畔,于公元前509年前建立了共和国,为争得地中海的霸权与迦太基展开了长期争霸,全盛时地跨欧亚非三洲。这个国家是
A.亚历山大帝国B.罗马帝国C.古希腊D.阿拉伯帝国
15.
思想革命和科学革命深刻影响着欧洲的近代化。下列搭配错误的是(   )
A.但丁——《神曲》B.莎士比亚——《哈姆雷特》
C.达·芬奇——文艺复兴的先驱D.达尔文——《生物进化论》
16.
2015年2月28日柴静上传的雾霾调查记录片《穹顶之下》24小时内的点击数破亿,影片指出烧煤炭是中国雾霾的主要污染源之一。以下发明中使煤炭得到广泛应用的是()
A.珍妮机
B.蒸汽机
C.内燃机
D.电动机
17.
某次战役“爆发于1916年,历时十个月,双方伤亡70多万人,有‘搅肉机’之称。”据此判断该战役是
A.滑铁卢战役B.凡尔登战役
C.莫斯科保卫战D.斯大林格勒战役
18.阅读理解

    AlphaGo is a computer program that plays the board game Go.

    In March, 2016, the pride of humankind was crushed (粉碎) by a computer. Google's AlphaGo defeated the South Korean grandmaster (围棋大师) Lee Sedol four games to one, as the world looked on with shock and awe (敬畏). Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) had suddenly reached a new and unexpected height.

    But as smart as AlphaGo is, it's no longer the best Go “player” in the world. Google's artificial intelligence group, DeepMind, has created the next generation of its Go-playing program, called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. Instead of learning from thousands of human matches, as its predecessor (前任) did, AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game and defeated AlphaGo by day three, reported The Guardian. It then went on to defeat AlphaGo 100 games to zero.

    To learn how to play Go, AlphaGo Zero played millions of matches against itself using only the basic rules of the game to rapidly create its own knowledge of it. Like the previous version, it used “reinforcement (增强) learning to become its own teacher,” according to DeepMind's website.

    “It's more powerful than previous approaches,” David Silver, AlphaGo's lead researcher, told The Guardian, “because by not using human data, or human expertise in any fashion, we've removed the constraints (约束) of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself.”

    AlphaGo Zero's approach to self-learning is a significant advancement in AI that could be applied to help solve some of the world's biggest problems, according to a recent research report published in the journal Nature. For example, DeepMind co-founder Demis Hassabis argues that AlphaGo Zero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks, according to The Telegraph. Indeed, the AI is now being used to study protein folding, which is connected to diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.

    So now that AI has exceeded (超过) the bounds of human knowledge, perhaps the question is not about what AI can learn from humans, but what humans can learn from AI. We can only wait and see.

19.阅读理解

    AlphaGo is a computer program that plays the board game Go.

    In March, 2016, the pride of humankind was crushed (粉碎) by a computer. Google's AlphaGo defeated the South Korean grandmaster (围棋大师) Lee Sedol four games to one, as the world looked on with shock and awe (敬畏). Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) had suddenly reached a new and unexpected height.

    But as smart as AlphaGo is, it's no longer the best Go “player” in the world. Google's artificial intelligence group, DeepMind, has created the next generation of its Go-playing program, called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. Instead of learning from thousands of human matches, as its predecessor (前任) did, AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game and defeated AlphaGo by day three, reported The Guardian. It then went on to defeat AlphaGo 100 games to zero.

    To learn how to play Go, AlphaGo Zero played millions of matches against itself using only the basic rules of the game to rapidly create its own knowledge of it. Like the previous version, it used “reinforcement (增强) learning to become its own teacher,” according to DeepMind's website.

    “It's more powerful than previous approaches,” David Silver, AlphaGo's lead researcher, told The Guardian, “because by not using human data, or human expertise in any fashion, we've removed the constraints (约束) of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself.”

    AlphaGo Zero's approach to self-learning is a significant advancement in AI that could be applied to help solve some of the world's biggest problems, according to a recent research report published in the journal Nature. For example, DeepMind co-founder Demis Hassabis argues that AlphaGo Zero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks, according to The Telegraph. Indeed, the AI is now being used to study protein folding, which is connected to diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.

    So now that AI has exceeded (超过) the bounds of human knowledge, perhaps the question is not about what AI can learn from humans, but what humans can learn from AI. We can only wait and see.

20.阅读理解

    AlphaGo is a computer program that plays the board game Go.

    In March, 2016, the pride of humankind was crushed (粉碎) by a computer. Google's AlphaGo defeated the South Korean grandmaster (围棋大师) Lee Sedol four games to one, as the world looked on with shock and awe (敬畏). Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) had suddenly reached a new and unexpected height.

    But as smart as AlphaGo is, it's no longer the best Go “player” in the world. Google's artificial intelligence group, DeepMind, has created the next generation of its Go-playing program, called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. Instead of learning from thousands of human matches, as its predecessor (前任) did, AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game and defeated AlphaGo by day three, reported The Guardian. It then went on to defeat AlphaGo 100 games to zero.

    To learn how to play Go, AlphaGo Zero played millions of matches against itself using only the basic rules of the game to rapidly create its own knowledge of it. Like the previous version, it used “reinforcement (增强) learning to become its own teacher,” according to DeepMind's website.

    “It's more powerful than previous approaches,” David Silver, AlphaGo's lead researcher, told The Guardian, “because by not using human data, or human expertise in any fashion, we've removed the constraints (约束) of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself.”

    AlphaGo Zero's approach to self-learning is a significant advancement in AI that could be applied to help solve some of the world's biggest problems, according to a recent research report published in the journal Nature. For example, DeepMind co-founder Demis Hassabis argues that AlphaGo Zero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks, according to The Telegraph. Indeed, the AI is now being used to study protein folding, which is connected to diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.

    So now that AI has exceeded (超过) the bounds of human knowledge, perhaps the question is not about what AI can learn from humans, but what humans can learn from AI. We can only wait and see.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(20道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:1

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:9

    9星难题:4