2014年高中政治总复习配套课时训练经济全球化与对外开放

适用年级:高三
试卷号:358996

试卷类型:专题练习
试卷考试时间:2017/8/18

1.材料分析题(共1题)

1.
阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一欧洲空中客车是欧洲许多国家联合生产的。
材料二目前,世界贸易总额约占世界年GDP总额的1/4左右。自20世纪90年代以来,国际贸易增长率大大高于世界经济增长率。20世纪90年代,世界贸易总额平均每年增长6%;2010年增长速度达10%以上。
材料三中国2010年吸引外商直接投资1057.4亿美元,全年中国对外直接投资达到680亿美元,均达到历史最高水平。
(1) 上述材料表明当今世界经济发展呈现什么趋势?
(2) 推动这一趋势发展的原因是什么?

2.图表题(共1题)

2.
2011年12月11日,是我国加入世界贸易组织10周年的日子。10年风雨10年跨越,辉煌成就令人鼓舞,深刻启示弥足珍贵。
材料一 2001年中国对外贸易额占世界总贸易额的4.4%,是世界第六大出口国;此后的10年间,中国出口和进口分别以年均18.3%和17.6%的速度增长,远高于同期世界8.9%和9.0%的年平均增长速度。2011年中国对外贸易额超过世界贸易总量的10%,是世界第一大出口国和世界第二大贸易国。
材料二 入世10年中国经济总量的变化。
年份
人均GDP
GDP总量
2001年
800多美元
11万亿元
人民币
世界第六
年均增长
超过10%
2010年
4000多美元
近40万亿
元人民币
世界第二
 
材料三 据2010年年底国际货币基金组织首次对中国经济进行量化分析:10年来,中国每年平均进口7500亿美元商品,相当于为贸易伙伴创造1400多万个就业岗位。在华外商投资企业累计汇出利润2617亿美元,年均增长30%。对外直接投资年均增长近50%,2010年已达到688亿美元,居世界第五位,中国对外投资企业聘用当地员工接近80万人,每年在当地纳税超过100亿美元。2010年中国对世界经济增长的贡献率达到25%,连续两年成为全球经济增长第一引擎。
(1)你从上述材料中获得了哪些经济信息?(10分)
(2)运用“经济生活”的有关知识,结合材料谈谈入世10年辉煌成就给我们的启示。(16分)

3.单选题(共9题)

3.
A.对广大发展中国家没有好处
B.阻碍了世界范围内资源配置效率的提高
C.是通过制造业的快速发展来实现的
D.使世界各国的经济联系在一起
4.
蓬蒂亚克—莱曼牌汽车是在德国设计的,车身薄板是由日本提供的,变速器是由加拿大和美国生产的,无线设备和发动机则分别由新加坡、澳大利亚制造,轮胎、电气设备和组装是由韩国提供和完成的。这一事例说明(  )
①以上几个国家的生产发展是以出口为主 
②生产全球化迅速发展 
③跨国公司的生产经营方式推动了国际分工水平的提高 
④生产领域的国际协作能节约社会劳动,获得较好的效益
A.①②④B.①③④C.①②③D.②③④
5.
为解决原材料价格上涨问题,我国某钢铁集团先后在加拿大、澳大利亚、巴西等国家投资8个铁矿石资源项目,争取2015年实现铁矿石的自给自足,并使之成为新的利润增长点。材料说明,我国扩大海外投资(  )
①必须坚持独立自主的原则 
②使对外开放上升到一个新层次 
③是实施“走出去”战略的重要举措 
④有利于提升我国开放型经济水平
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
6.
经济全球化是经济发展的一种客观趋势,是世界市场经济发展的必然结果。经济全球化产生的根本原因是
A.社会生产力的巨大提高和国际分工的发展
B.高科技的发展尤其是信息技术的突飞猛进
C.越来越多的国家实现对外开放和市场经济
D.国际贸易和国际投资自由化的发展
7.
改革开放以来,我国引进外资取得巨大成就。在新形势下,我们要继续扩大利用外资的规模,提高利用外资水平,以更好地发挥外资的作用。
同时我们还应做到
A.把所有领域都对外开放
B.给予外商以更加优惠的待遇
C.免征外资企业的一切税收
D.要结合国内产业结构升级,更好地引进先进技术、管理经验和高素质的人才
8.
我国30多年的对外开放取得了巨大成就,同时,国际贸易摩擦不断,我国遭遇的“绿色壁垒”“技术壁垒”也越来越多。这告诉我们要(  )
①学会利用世贸规则维护国家利益 
②提高自主创新能力,提高产品科技含量 
③优化进出口结构,坚持以质取胜
④坚持市场多元化战略
A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④
9.
欧洲债务危机引起了全球股市动荡。这种现象表明(  )
A. 经济全球化的载体是股票市场
B. 经济全球化是生产力发展的产物
C. 经济全球化是以发达资本主义国家为主导的
D. 经济全球化加剧全球经济的不稳定性
10.
目前,中国已成为仅次于美国的全球第二大市场,商品进口额约1.2万亿美元,服务商品进口额将超过2000亿美元,中国的国内市场规模接近5万亿美元。这些都将为全球贸易伙伴创造巨大的市场空间和难得的商机。这说明(  )
①我国日益融入经济全球化的浪潮中 
②我国进一步优化进出口结构 
③经济全球化使中国与世界各国的经济联系日益密切 
④经济全球化是以美国等发达资本主义国家为主导的
A.①②B.③④C.②④D.①③
11.
有这样一种观点:统观当今世界经济,美国人掌握标准,站在最高端;日本人掌握技术,站在中间;中国人靠力气,只好在底端干苦力。要改变这一格局关键在于
A.创新利用外资方式,优化利用外资结构
B.大量引进技术,缩小我国与发达国家的差距
C.扩大对外开放规模,提高开放型经济水平
D.提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家

4.选择题(共5题)

12.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Injuries and deaths caused by driving after drinking are preventable. Sadly, actions by the police can only catch a small number of drunk drivers on the roads. It is up to each person to make the decisions. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} So we should help guide our friends and persuade them to avoid driving after drinking. Here are some tips.

    Start talking to the person early. With every drink, judgment becomes increasingly uncontrolled. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} So as soon as your friend starts drinking, you should try to persuade him to make a plan to get home safely. Remember, after he gets drunk, he may not listen to you.

    Help the person realize he is drunk. Talk to him and show him that he is increasingly clumsy. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} For example, ask who you can call to pick him up, or what public transport he would like to use. If he knows he is drunk, he may follow your advice.

    Make last efforts. If all else fails and a drunk person wants to drive home, threaten to call the police or take his keys. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} When he is not concentrated, take his keys. This may make it easier to convince him to take a cab home. Remember, don't give him the keys even if he's angry.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} If you once drove home after you got drunk, your friend may not listen to you. So in order to succeed in persuading your friend to avoid driving after drinking, you should behave yourself first.

A. Ask him where his keys are.

B. Set a good role model.

C. Give him an alternative way to get home.

D. But it isn't easy to make the right decisions.

E. Make him realize drinking makes him look like a fool.

F. The police will come to help you out once you call them.

G. It means the more one drinks, the less likely that he will listen to you.

13.某同学设计如图装置,研究非金属元素性质变化规律.

14.

阅读理解

    Sunscreens (防晒霜) can offer protection from two types of ultraviolet (UV) rays (紫外线): UVB, which according to the Skin Cancer Foundation, are the chief cause of sunburn and play a key role in the development of skin cancer, and UVA, which get through the skin more deeply and are largely responsible for skin aging and wrinkling, as well as skin cancer risk. The SPF (防晒指数) measurement on sunscreens refers to the UVB protection level — and the number may not mean what you think it does. SPF 15 doesn't protect you from 15% of UVB rays, just as SPF 100 doesn't protect you from 100% of the rays. In fact, as you get into the higher numbered SPF sunscreens (think: 50 and above), the difference in UVB protection is actually pretty small.

    Theoretically, though the increase in UVB protection with a super-high SPF sunscreen may be not worth considering, it may help, and certainly can't hurt, to use it — that is, as long as you do so correctly. “The only downside is whether you're giving yourself a sense of false security,” Dr. Gohara says.

    Indeed, as Dr. Wang also pointed out, when people choose increased SPFs, they may actually feel so protected by the product that they finally ignore proper sun protection. “When people use really high SPF products, they tend not to reuse, they tend to stay out in the sun much longer, and they don't use other protective measures such as clothing and hats,” he says. Regardless of any increase in protection that a high SPF may or may not offer, one thing is certain: It doesn't give your body a free pass from sunburns, aging, or cancers, and it doesn't protect you from those things for any greater length of time than the lower SPF options. Both Dr. Wang and Dr. Gohara emphasized that, no matter what the SPF is, it's important to reapply your sunscreen every two hours.

15.

阅读理解

    Sunscreens (防晒霜) can offer protection from two types of ultraviolet (UV) rays (紫外线): UVB, which according to the Skin Cancer Foundation, are the chief cause of sunburn and play a key role in the development of skin cancer, and UVA, which get through the skin more deeply and are largely responsible for skin aging and wrinkling, as well as skin cancer risk. The SPF (防晒指数) measurement on sunscreens refers to the UVB protection level — and the number may not mean what you think it does. SPF 15 doesn't protect you from 15% of UVB rays, just as SPF 100 doesn't protect you from 100% of the rays. In fact, as you get into the higher numbered SPF sunscreens (think: 50 and above), the difference in UVB protection is actually pretty small.

    Theoretically, though the increase in UVB protection with a super-high SPF sunscreen may be not worth considering, it may help, and certainly can't hurt, to use it — that is, as long as you do so correctly. “The only downside is whether you're giving yourself a sense of false security,” Dr. Gohara says.

    Indeed, as Dr. Wang also pointed out, when people choose increased SPFs, they may actually feel so protected by the product that they finally ignore proper sun protection. “When people use really high SPF products, they tend not to reuse, they tend to stay out in the sun much longer, and they don't use other protective measures such as clothing and hats,” he says. Regardless of any increase in protection that a high SPF may or may not offer, one thing is certain: It doesn't give your body a free pass from sunburns, aging, or cancers, and it doesn't protect you from those things for any greater length of time than the lower SPF options. Both Dr. Wang and Dr. Gohara emphasized that, no matter what the SPF is, it's important to reapply your sunscreen every two hours.

16.

阅读理解

    Sunscreens (防晒霜) can offer protection from two types of ultraviolet (UV) rays (紫外线): UVB, which according to the Skin Cancer Foundation, are the chief cause of sunburn and play a key role in the development of skin cancer, and UVA, which get through the skin more deeply and are largely responsible for skin aging and wrinkling, as well as skin cancer risk. The SPF (防晒指数) measurement on sunscreens refers to the UVB protection level — and the number may not mean what you think it does. SPF 15 doesn't protect you from 15% of UVB rays, just as SPF 100 doesn't protect you from 100% of the rays. In fact, as you get into the higher numbered SPF sunscreens (think: 50 and above), the difference in UVB protection is actually pretty small.

    Theoretically, though the increase in UVB protection with a super-high SPF sunscreen may be not worth considering, it may help, and certainly can't hurt, to use it — that is, as long as you do so correctly. “The only downside is whether you're giving yourself a sense of false security,” Dr. Gohara says.

    Indeed, as Dr. Wang also pointed out, when people choose increased SPFs, they may actually feel so protected by the product that they finally ignore proper sun protection. “When people use really high SPF products, they tend not to reuse, they tend to stay out in the sun much longer, and they don't use other protective measures such as clothing and hats,” he says. Regardless of any increase in protection that a high SPF may or may not offer, one thing is certain: It doesn't give your body a free pass from sunburns, aging, or cancers, and it doesn't protect you from those things for any greater length of time than the lower SPF options. Both Dr. Wang and Dr. Gohara emphasized that, no matter what the SPF is, it's important to reapply your sunscreen every two hours.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    材料分析题:(1道)

    图表题:(1道)

    单选题:(9道)

    选择题:(5道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:11

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:0