1.资料分析题- (共2题)
材料一：由于抗生素的滥用，细菌对抗生素的耐药性逐渐增强。在一些地方，金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药性，练王牌抗生素“万古霉素”也无法将其消灭。
材料二：为改变抗生素不合理使用的现状，2004年7月，我国正式实施凭处方购买抗生素的规定，除黄连素和一些非处方灭菌药物外，其他抗生素均要凭医生处方购买和使用。2012年8月，我国又对各级医生开具抗生素的处方权进行了限制。
（1）抗生素类药物属于“OTC”吗？
（2）在使用青霉素前必须对患者进行皮试，否则有些患者会因为对青霉素过敏而发生休克甚至死亡，对
青霉素过敏的人，说明此人 （填字母）。
|
（3）下面是头孢拉定胶囊使用说明书的部分内容，请阅读后回答问题。
头孢拉定胶囊适用于敏感菌所致的急性咽炎、扁桃体炎、中耳炎、支气管炎和肺炎等呼吸道感染、泌尿生殖感染及皮肤软组织感染等。
某人患了流行性感冒，能否通过服用该药进行治疗？ ，主要原因是引发流感的病原体是 ，而该药的作用对象是 。
（4）抗生素的滥用导致细菌耐药性逐渐增强，细菌耐药性的产生可以用达尔文的 学说解释。
H7N9型禽流感是一种新型禽流感，于2013年3月底在上海和安徽两地率先发现。H7N9型禽流感是地球首次发现的新亚型流感病毒，截止到2013年4月国家未有疫苗推出，被疑病毒感染均在早期出现发热等症状。目前，尚未证实此类病毒是否具有人传染人的特性。
（1）检疫部门在某活禽市场发现一部分肉鸽体内携带H7N9型流感病毒，立即将这个区域内的所有禽类全部杀死并深埋，从预防传染病的措施来看，这属于 。
（2）若研制出相应的疫苗，将他接种于人体后，体内可产生相应的 ，从免疫的角度分析，这属 免疫。
（3）面对一些突如其来的自然灾害，我们要冷静对待。下列有关急救的方法你是 。
|
2.单选题- (共15题)
| A．就地保护、迁地保护、法制管理 | B．自然保护、就地保护、法制管理 |
| C．迁地保护、就地保护、法制管理 | D．就地保护、自然保护、法制管理 |
| A．产生大量形态各异的后代 | B．保持品种的优良性状 |
| C．防止植物病毒的危害 | D．取材少，能在短期内快速产繁殖出大量植株 |
A．受精卵、幼虫、成虫三个时期 | B．受精卵、蛹、幼虫、成虫四个时期 |
| C．受精卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫四个时期 | D．受精卵、蛹、成虫三个时期 |
| A．该少年父母双方都有白化病基因 | B．该少年只有一个白化病基因 |
| C．该少年父母仅一方有白化病基因 | D．白化病基因是显性基因 |
| A．1/4 | B．1/2 | C．3/4 | D．1/3 |
| A．化石是保存在地层中的古代生物的遗体、遗物或生活痕迹 |
| B．化石是经过漫长的地质年代才形成的 |
| C．化石是古生物学研究的对象 |
| D．各类生物的化石，在地层里的出现是有一定顺序的 |
3.选择题- (共3题)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 1? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who 2 corn（玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 3 and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 4 about how he grew it. The farmer 5 his seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbours.
"How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbours?" the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the 6 with you each year. "
"Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The 7 picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbours grow 8 corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must 9 my neighbours to grow good corn. "
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 10 his neighbours' corn improves.
As a great man says, "We make a living by what we 11; we make a life by what we give." We can't 12 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, 13 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us 14 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 15 in their life.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 1? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who 2 corn（玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 3 and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 4 about how he grew it. The farmer 5 his seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbours.
"How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbours?" the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the 6 with you each year. "
"Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The 7 picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbours grow 8 corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must 9 my neighbours to grow good corn. "
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 10 his neighbours' corn improves.
As a great man says, "We make a living by what we 11; we make a life by what we give." We can't 12 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, 13 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us 14 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 15 in their life.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 1? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who 2 corn（玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 3 and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 4 about how he grew it. The farmer 5 his seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbours.
"How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbours?" the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the 6 with you each year. "
"Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The 7 picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbours grow 8 corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must 9 my neighbours to grow good corn. "
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 10 his neighbours' corn improves.
As a great man says, "We make a living by what we 11; we make a life by what we give." We can't 12 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, 13 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us 14 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 15 in their life.
4.填空题- (共3题)
（1）用剪刀轻轻敲打图一所示鸡卵的________端（填代号），将卵壳敲出裂纹，用镊子小心将敲碎的卵壳和外壳膜除去，会发现该处有___________。
（2）用剪刀将开口处的内壳膜剪破，将卵壳内的物质轻轻倒入培养皿中（如图二所示）进行仔细观察，卵黄的表面有一个___________色的小圆点，该结构就是____________。
（1）a、b分别表示父母的体细胞，它们的染色体数均为________条。
（2）A表示父、母分别产生生殖细胞的过程，生殖细胞c、d的染色体均为_________条。比a．、b减少 。
（3）B过程为受精。形成的e细胞叫_________，它的染色体数为_________对。
（4）C过程叫____________。f细胞是女儿的体细胞，其染色体为____________条。
（5）可以看出，人类上下代的体细胞中染色体数目是__________的。
-
【1】题量占比
资料分析题:(2道)
单选题:(15道)
选择题:(3道)
填空题:(3道)
-
【2】：难度分析
1星难题：0
2星难题：0
3星难题：0
4星难题：0
5星难题：0
6星难题：0
7星难题：0
8星难题：5
9星难题：15