2013-2014学年江苏徐州睢宁县姚集中学八年级下第一次月考生物卷(带解析)

适用年级:初二
试卷号:349794

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2014/8/26

1.判断题(共7题)

1.
父母都有耳垂,子女也都有耳垂。   (    )
2.
镰刀型细胞贫血病与性别有关。    (    )
3.
控制相对性状的基因在同一条染色体上。    (    )
4.
利用太空育种的变异是不可遗传的。(    )
5.
当今的爬行动物不可能进化成鸟类和哺乳类。  (    )
6.
家庭养的家畜和家禽是自然选择的结果。  (    )
7.
自然选择通常是十分缓慢的。    (    )

2.单选题(共10题)

8.
人类与其他生物有共同的祖先,表明各类生物之间存在或远或近的亲缘关系._______
9.
某少年患有白化病,但他的父母肤色正常,下列相关叙述正确的是
A.白化病基因是显性基因B.该少年只有一个白化病基因
C.该少年父母仅一方有白化病基因D.该少年父母双方都带有白化病基因
10.
已知有酒窝和无酒窝是一对相对性状,其中决定有酒窝的基因(D)是显性基因,决定无酒窝的基因(d)是隐性基因,有一对夫妇都有酒窝,那么这对夫妇能生育出无酒窝的子女的最大概率是 ( )
A.100%  B.50% C.25% D.0%
11.
下列有关人类单、双眼皮的说法,正确的是(    )
A.控制眼皮的这一对基因是相同的
B.两个双眼皮的夫妇所生子女一定是双眼皮
C.两个单眼皮的夫妇所生子女一定是单眼皮
D.一个双眼皮,一个单眼皮的夫妇所生于女一定是双眼皮
12.
我国婚姻法禁止近亲结婚,理论依据是近亲结婚(    )
A.后代得遗传病的机会增加B.后代都得遗传病
C.违反我国伦理道德D.后代成活率低
13.
根据科学家的实验推论,原始生命最可能起源于(    )
A.原始大气B.原始海洋C.原始陆地D.火山附近
14.
我国的金鱼品种是世界上最多的,产生这么多金鱼品种的原因是()
A.金鱼适应不同环境
B.金鱼内部斗争
C.自然选择
D.人工选择
15.
达尔文的自然选择学说认为,决定生物进化方向的是( )
A.遗传变异B.自然环境C.繁殖能力D.食物多少
16.
生物化石是生物进化的最直接证据之一,关于化石的说法正确的是( )
A.在越早形成的地层中,成为化石的生物越简单,越低等
B.在较晚形成的地层中,只有高等生物的化石,没有简单生物的化石
C.在最早形成的地层中也有大量的高等生物形成的化石
D.化石不能证明生物是由水生到陆生的进化过程
17.
在生物进化树的植物中结构最复杂的是( )
A.苔藓植物B.裸子植物C.蕨类植物D.被子植物

3.选择题(共11题)

18.阅读理解

    My friend, Victor, is a zoo keeper in the National Zoo. His work is very interesting but it is hard. Sometimes it is dangerous, too. Every morning the zoo keepers have to get up at five to prepare the food for the animals. Each kind of animal is given special food. For example, the lions must be given meat; the deer must be given grass and leaves; and the parrots must be given fruit and nuts. Sometimes some animals won't let the others eat their food. If this happens,  each of them must be fed separately (分离地).

    Every morning each cage must be washed by the zoo keepers. This can be dangerous, especially with lions and tigers. To make the work easier, the animals are locked in the sleeping compartments (隔间) while the cages are being washed. When the animals are sick, the zoo keepers must look after them. Each sick animal is kept in a separate cage and given medicine. Sometimes they must be given injections. It is not easy to inject a sick lion!

    All the keepers live near the zoo. Each of them has a small house. There he lives with his family. They do not have holidays on Sundays and public holidays. Instead, each of them has a day off during the week. Each keeper has a holiday on a different day from that of the other keepers.

    The most important job of the keepers is to look after the safety of the visitors. People must be prevented from doing dangerous things. Many people have been injured because they did careless things, like putting their hands into the lion's cage.

根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

19.—I find        useful to listen to English news when we study English.

— I can't agree more.

20.—I find        useful to listen to English news when we study English.

— I can't agree more.

21.—It's reported that Nanjing Metro Line 3 was in service __________ April 1,2015.

—What _________ exciting news! I believe the public transport system of Nanjing will be much better.

22.He can't even move because of his{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(ill).
23.He can't even move because of his{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(ill).
24.为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识, 提高自我保护能力,某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。

注意:1).词数: 80个左右(开头已给出的内容不记入总词数);

2).内容必须包括上表中的要点,可适当发挥;   

3).条理清楚、语句连贯,语法正确,书写规范;

4).文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

参考词汇:be careful  make friends  on line  be in danger  call…for help  go bad (变质)

Dear friends,

    As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep? Here are some of my suggestions. First,


    That's all. Thank you for your listening.

25.My father often spends two hours {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (read) newspapers every day.
26.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

    Time is very important in our life. But it never had any importance in my life until I 1a watch from my father. It 2 me the importance of time in my life.

    I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the 3 to pick up (接)my uncle Ali. However,I forgot it 4 I was playing with my friends. Later I  5 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had to 6 a taxi to my father's house.

    I got to my father's house 7. My father looked at me angrily. I said “Hi” to him and my 8 uncle. My father asked me to sit 9 him and gave me this watch which was a gift from 10. It was made of silver. Then he said,“Essa, did you have fun 11  your friends today? What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 12 This watch will be a reminder(提醒物) for you. I hope today you have learned something  13 . ”

    I learned a lesson from my father: respect (尊重) time and 14 be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its 15 but because of the lesson(教训) that I learned from it.

27.从方框内选出正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。

throw rubbish hundreds of on display be late for across

28.—Mike, please turn down the music, ____Lucy _____Lily are sleeping.

—Sorry, I'll do it right away.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    判断题:(7道)

    单选题:(10道)

    选择题:(11道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:11

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:3

    9星难题:3