2013-2014学年北京市西城区高一上学期期末考试政治试卷

适用年级:高一
试卷号:346123

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2017/7/20

1.单选题(共6题)

1.
春秋时期管仲曾提出,遇到灾年的时候,人们没有事情可做,国家应进行宫室的修建,尤其是要雇佣那些丧失了家产的赤贫者。这时候修建宫室,不是为了享乐,而是为了发展经济。以现代观点来看,管仲是在主张   ,从而促进经济的平稳运行(  )
A.增加财政支出B.增加税收
C.减少财政支出D.减少消费
2.
下图为我国2013年财政支出及其增长情况,为该图取一个标题,最合适的是(   )
A.增加财政收入实现经济平衡B.发展公共服务维护社会和谐
C.平衡财政收支促进经济发展D.发挥市场作用提高经济效益
3.
个人所得税是我国的重要税种。下列选项中,应缴纳个人所得税(注:目前我国工资薪金的个税起征点为3500元)的是
①张先生写书获得的5000元稿酬   ②小赵在快餐店挣的2600元月工资
③小刘购买彩票中的20万元奖金   ④美籍影星在我国获得的30万元片酬
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④
4.
英国的《经济学人》杂志把中国各省经济状况与世界做了个对比。从各地人均GDP上看,北京相当于斯洛伐克,上海相当于石油大国沙特阿拉伯,宁夏相当于中美洲的危地马拉,云南与岛国瓦努阿图接近。这一对比,反映了我国
A.区域发展不平衡B.城乡发展不平衡
C.产业发展不平衡D.经济社会发展不平衡
5.
以科学发展为主题,以加快转变经济发展方式为主线,是关系我国发展全局的战略选择。下列做法中,有利于加快转变经济发展方式的是
①实施创新驱动发展战略 ②经济结构战略性调整
③实施城乡发展一体化  ④资源节约和环境保护
A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③④
6.
在美国硅谷地区,30%的研究与开发工作是在日本与欧洲进行的,90%的组装工作是在发展中国家进行的。美国著名的耐克公司将主要精力集中于新产品的研发和市场营销上,自己只生产其中最关键的耐克鞋的气垫系统,而其余全部业务几乎都是由外部公司制造提供。这种经济联系,有利于
A.避免受全球经济波动的影响B.企业利用各地优势组织生产
C.确保各国工业水平的同步发展D.维护发展中国家的经济安全

2.选择题(共3题)

7.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

                                                                                                         Celebrate!

Pinatas(彩饰陶罐)

    In Mexico, children often get pinatas on their birthday.Their parents put chocolates and other sweets inside the pinata and hang it on a tree.Then the children hit the pinata with a stick. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Noodles

    In China,people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends,and the last dish of the meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} You can't cut them. In Chinese culture,long noodles mean you will have a long life.

Business birthdays

    A business birthday shows that a company is successful.Many businesses in the USA celebrate important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Sometimes they make TV advertisements.It is a good chance to advertise the business.

Name days

    As well as a birthday, many people in Southern Europe also celebrate their name day. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to come.People bring small gifts,often flowers or a box of sweets.

Islamic New Year

    In Muslim(穆斯林) countries across the world,people celebrate Eid. Eid means festival or celebration.During Eid,people visit family and friends,as well as people who are sick or in hospital.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Children receive toys,too.Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid celebrations.

A.You have to eat them in one piece.

B.They go out for a meal to celebrate.

C.Companies hold parties and send cards.

D.They give presents, such as sweets and food.

E.It breaks and the sweets fall out on to the ground.

F.This is one of the two important festivals in this country.

G.In Greece, name days are more important than birthdays.

8.

阅读理解

Sharon,Aged 22

    The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself.Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night.It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.

Frank, Aged 21

    I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day.You will probably love it.I know I did.You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.Good luck!

Eddie,Aged 20

    When I started high school I was really nervous too,especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone.I suppose the best advice would be to just relax.The first couple of days can be a little bit hard,but things will become easier before you know it.

David,Aged 19

    I'm not going to lie.The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惧的).But you'll get used to it.Don't be afraid of anyone;upperclassmen will pick on(刁难) you more if you let them know you're afraid.Just take it easy.Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.After the first week it's really not bad at all.Don't worry.

9.

“Did you ask your boss for a pay increase?” she asked her husband.

(间接引语) She asked her husband {#blank#}1{#/blank#} he had asked his boss for a pay increase.

3.填空题(共2题)

10.
读图“优惠税钱”。经营者“优惠税钱”是一种_______________行为。如果消费者接受优惠不要发票,意味着他缺少纳税人意识。
11.
某地区砍伐森林制作家具销售,GDP因此增长。但是,砍伐森林导致水土流失和洪水泛滥,甚至使人们失去了家园。
这种盲目追求经济增长的做法不符合_______________理念。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(6道)

    选择题:(3道)

    填空题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:7

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:0