2014届浙江省效实中学高三高考模拟政治试卷

适用年级:高三
试卷号:336619

试卷类型:高考模拟
试卷考试时间:2017/7/20

1.图表题(共1题)

1.
(32分)随着经济发展,劳动力不断从农村向城镇转移,从第一产业向第二、第三产业转移。阅读表和材料,回答下列各题。
材料一表:C市经济结构与人口就业结构偏离情况表
产业
2013年
2002年
经济增加值比重
就业比重
结构偏离度
经济增加值比重
就业比重
结构偏离度
第一产业
3.9
10.9
7
6.2
20.9
14.7
第二产业
35.1
40.5
5.4
67.7
43.2
-24.5
第三产业
61
48.6
-12.4
26.1
35.9
9.8
 
注:就业结构偏离度是指某一产业的就业比重与增加值比重之差。若某一产业的结构偏离度为正,即就业比重高于增加值比重,说明该行业相对劳动生产率较低,存在劳动力转出的可能,反之,存在劳动力转入的可能。
材料二作为长三角的县级市,C市出口加工型企业创新不足,升级缓慢,经济效益下滑;传统服务业比重达80%,现代服务业偏低;该市劳动人口以进城农民工为主,高中以下文化程度人口占比高达80.4%,劳动者素质与产业升级要求不相适应,高层次技术人才短缺严重。“就业难”与“招工难”并存。此外,从2013年起,该市劳动年龄人口开始减少,人口红利逐渐衰减。
材料三农民工为C市经济社会发展作出了重要贡献。如今“80后”新生代农民工已成为进城务工的主体,与父辈相比,新生代农民工有自己的“梦想”。在工作方面,他们不愿再干苦活、累活、脏活,希望有较好的工作环境,渴望掌握一门新技术,由体力打拼到技能立身。在工资待遇方面,有超三成的新生代农民工要求月工资超过4000元或更高,期待比父辈们活得舒服和更有尊严。在生活方面,有超过60%,的新生代农民工希望在城里有稳定工作、能买到宽敞房子,享受跟城里人一样的幸福生活。
(1)指出材料一表中蕴含的经济信息。(8分)
(2) “人口红利”是指一个国家的劳动年龄人口占总人口比重较大,抚养率比较低,为经济发展创造了有利的人口条件。人口红利逐渐衰减将对我国经济社会发展产生深刻影响,我们应该未雨绸缪。请结合材料二,运用经济生活知识,提出解决H市就业问题的政策建议。(12分)
(3)结合材料三,运用实现人生价值的有关知识,评析C市新生代农民工的“梦想”。(12分)

2.单选题(共3题)

2.
2013年中央一号文件首次提出“家庭农场”的概念。家庭农场是指以家庭成员为主要劳动力,从事农业规模化、集约化、商品化生产经营,并以农业收入为家庭主要收入来源的新型农业经营主体。这就意味着
①家庭成员的收入属于按个体劳动者劳动成果分配
②家庭成员的收入属于按劳分配
③发展家庭农场不仅能稳定农业生产,还能缓解就业压力
④发展家庭农场能丰富家庭收入来源,有利于城镇化建设
A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④
3.
中央扶贫开发工作会议决定将农民人均纯收入新的国家扶贫标准提高92%,并把更多低收入人口纳入扶贫范围。从经济生活的角度看是因为
A.促进社会公平是政府宏观调控的主要目标之一
B.保障和提高人民生活水平是国家财政的应尽之责
C.解决好农民问题,事关全面建设小康社会大局
D.人民是国家的主人,是历史的创造者
4.
我国积极采取措施,促进新生代农民工融入城市社区。特别是健全农民工依法参加城市社区民主选举和管理的办法,鼓励农民工参与社区自治。农民工参与社区自治
①是村民自治的基础
②是农民工参与管理社会与国家的基础和标志
③能够提高农民工参与政治生活的能力    
④有利于农民工依法直接行使民主权利
A.①④B.①②C.②③D.③④

3.选择题(共4题)

5.This classroom is three times as __________ as that one.
6.阅读理解
    Do you know some world famous brands (品脾), such as Nike, adidas, Kappa...? What do you think of them? Do you use their products(产品)? Here are some students' opinions:
Sam: I am a Nike fan. Many of Nike's advertisements are fun and its products are great! I have a pair of Nike basketball shoes.
Joe: In my eyes, top brand means high quality, So I love top brand products though they're very expensive. I was glad Mum bought me a Kappa T-shirt last month.
Sally:The logos(标识) of famous brands are usually unique and nice. It's cool to own products with those logos. Sometimes I wear my adidas coat.
Jack:Many top brand products are advertised by spokesmen(代言人). I love the spokesmen of many top brand products. I've got many Nike socks.
Susan: I know it's popular for young people to have famous brand products these days. But my parents both lost their jobs. I have no interest in following the fashion. I only choose the products that are not expensive.
Adam: As a student, I don't earn money myself. It's not easy for my parents to support me. So I only use some ordinary products. I don't agree students use the famous brand products.
7.Don't take photo in the museum! You ___________ follow the rules.
8.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题

    People have always wanted to know what our future will look like. Go on reading this text, and you will know what will happen in the next fifty years.

    How can we know what the future will look like? To be able to understand the future, you have to know the past, what has taken us to where we are today and what has changed along the way? The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but people are driven by the same basic needs as they were 150 years ago. Will this change in the next 150 years? No.

    What inventions have really made a different in the last 150 years? In the past years, the inventions that have changed most people's everyday life are telephone, radio, television, computer, the car and the internet. Then we of course have a lot of inventions that have made life easier, like new medicine, faster cars, trains, etc. In general, people have been working hard in the last 150 years to make inventions that will make the world a better place. Since there is still much to do in the area, this will be important for at least the next 150 years.

    Why do we need to guess the future? Guessing the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and our children. And then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give us the best future.

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    图表题:(1道)

    单选题:(3道)

    选择题:(4道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:4

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:0