2013-2014学年吉林龙井三中高一下期期中考试生物卷(带解析)

适用年级:高一
试卷号:323175

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2017/7/27

1.非选择题(共1题)

1.
下图是某生物减数分裂形成精子的过程中的一个细胞,请回答:

(1)该细胞的名称是 ,所处于的时期是  
(2)图中有染色体 个,染色单体    个,DNA分子    个。
(3)图中有同源染色体   对,分别是 ;非同源染色体有    (根据图中标号,例举三组)。
(4)图中有姐妹染色单体   对,分别是 ;非姐妹染色单体有 (根据图中标号,例举三组)。
(5)在形成精子的过程中图中的染色体  一定要分离进入到不同的细胞中去;染色体 可以自由组合。组合的可能性有 种,实际有 种。
(6)在形成精子的过程中,染色单体 有交叉互换的可能性(仅就1和2染色体而言)。
(7)此细胞分裂后产生的子细胞的名称是     
(8)这种生物体细胞中的染色体个数是 ,产生的精子中的染色体个数是

2.单选题(共19题)

2.
下列现象不属于减数第一次分裂所特有的是()
A.联会现象B.交叉互换现象
C.同源染色体分离D.着丝点分裂
3.
在减数分裂过程中,没有染色单体的时期是()
A.减Ⅰ后期B.减Ⅱ后期C.减Ⅱ前期D.分裂间期
4.
下列属于等位基因的是 ( )
A.f与fB.A与bC.E与ED.Y与y
5.
10个卵原细胞和5个精原细胞,如果全都发育成熟,受精后最多可能产生新个体数目为( )
A.5个B.10个C.15个D.20个
6.
减数分裂过程中,染色体数目减半发生在()
A.精原细胞滋长增大时B.第一次分裂结束时
C.第二次分裂结束时D.精细胞变成精子时
7.
色盲基因携带者产生的配子是( )
A.XB和 XbB.Xb和 Xb C.Xb和 YD.XB和 Y
8.
下列四种细胞不属于生殖细胞的是 ( )
A.精子 B.卵原细胞C.受精卵 D.卵细胞
9.
减数分裂过程中,发生了( )
A.同源染色体分离,非同源染色体自由组合
B.同源染色体分离,同时着丝点也随着分裂
C.着丝点的分裂引起了同源染色体的分离
D.着丝点的分裂引起了非同源染色体自由组合
10.
下列各对性状中,属于相对性状的是( )
A.狗的长毛和卷毛
B.玉米叶梢的紫色和叶片的绿色
C.棉花的掌状叶和鸡脚叶
D.豌豆的高茎和蚕豆的矮茎
11.
性状分离比的模拟实验中,分别从两个桶内随机抓取一个小球进行组合模拟的是( )
A.雌雄生殖器官
B.雌雄亲本产生配子
C.生物在生殖过程中,雌雄配子的随机结合
D.控制不同性状的遗传因子的自由组合
12.
假说-演绎法的步骤是( )
①观察分析、提出问题
②演绎推理、作出预期
③设计实验、验证预期
④推理想象、提出假说
A.①②③④B.②③①④C.③④②①D.①④②③
13.
自然状态下豌豆的传粉方式和传粉时间分别为
A.自花传粉,开花后B.自花传粉,开花前
C.异花传粉,开花前D.异花传粉,开花后
14.
下列各基因型中,属于纯合子的是 ( )
A.AaBbCcB.AabbccC.aaBBccD.aaBBCc
15.
自由组合定律是孟德尔通过豌豆多少对相对性状的杂交实验总结出来的()
A.1B.2C.3D.多
16.
基因型为AaBb的个体进行测交,后代中不会出现的基因型是 ( )
A.AaBbB.AABbC.aabbD.aaBb
17.
自由组合定律中,自由组合是指( )
A.不同基因的组合
B.带有不同基因的雌雄配子的组合
C.两亲本间不同基因的组合
D.决定不同性状的遗传因子的自由组合
18.
黄色圆粒豌豆测交,子代表现型及比例为黄色圆粒︰绿色圆粒=1︰1,若两对基因分别为A、a和B、b,且自由组合, 则亲本黄色圆粒的基因型是( )
A.AaBb B.aabb C.AaBB D.aaBb
19.
孟德尔用纯种黄圆豌豆和纯种绿皱豌豆做杂交实验,F2中出现的不同于亲本的类型是( )
A.黄绿、圆皱B.黄皱、绿圆C.黄绿、绿圆D.黄圆、圆皱
20.
孟德尔的豌豆两对相对性状的遗传实验中,F2中除了出现两个亲本类型外,还出现了两个与亲本不同的类型。 对这一现象的正确解释是F1的( )
A.遗传因子发生了改变
B.成对的遗传因子的分离
C.非成对的遗传因子的分离
D.成对的遗传因子分离的同时,非成对的遗传因子间自由组合

3.选择题(共16题)

21.根据描述,给每个人选出合理的建议。

① {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  Carry     

    She doesn't like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries.

② {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  Mr. Smith   

    An old man. He is living in the city, but what he likes is the country life.

③ {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  Ben     

    He hates hot weather. He feels pleased when he walks on the sand.

④ {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  Jack     

    A young man. He is not afraid of danger. And he feels like watching difficult actions like jumping through the air or walking on their hands.

⑤ {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  Miss Green   

    She has nothing to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films is a good way to kill time.

A. Visit Hawaii

    Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. Daytime temperatures 24°C--26°C, only a little cool by late evening.

B. Come to Austria

    Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel. 20°C--25°C in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.

C. Acrobatics(杂技)

    Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.

D. Movies at the Museum

    Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. THE GRAND CANYON: 2:00; THE BUILDERS:3:50 Tel:367899

E. International Picnic

    Are you fed up with(对…厌倦) having the same food? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It's delicious and not dear. Just come here.

22.根据描述,给每个人选出合理的建议。

① {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  Carry     

    She doesn't like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries.

② {#blank#}2{#/blank#}  Mr. Smith   

    An old man. He is living in the city, but what he likes is the country life.

③ {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  Ben     

    He hates hot weather. He feels pleased when he walks on the sand.

④ {#blank#}4{#/blank#}  Jack     

    A young man. He is not afraid of danger. And he feels like watching difficult actions like jumping through the air or walking on their hands.

⑤ {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  Miss Green   

    She has nothing to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films is a good way to kill time.

A. Visit Hawaii

    Visit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. Daytime temperatures 24°C--26°C, only a little cool by late evening.

B. Come to Austria

    Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel. 20°C--25°C in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.

C. Acrobatics(杂技)

    Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.

D. Movies at the Museum

    Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. THE GRAND CANYON: 2:00; THE BUILDERS:3:50 Tel:367899

E. International Picnic

    Are you fed up with(对…厌倦) having the same food? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It's delicious and not dear. Just come here.

23.阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    The world is an interesting place. Different people like 1 things. Some people like loud music. 2 people don't. They like 3 music.

    Many people like sports, but they do not 4 the same sport. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular 5 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 6, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 7 of people watch the games on TV.

    Different people like different 8. Some people don't like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables 9 of the time. Some people don't like 10 or bread. They prefer rice.

    Not everyone likes the same colour. Most people have 11 favourite colours. Some people like 12 colours. Others prefer dark colours.

    Many people like 13. Different people like different places. Some people like going to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like going to cities because they like 14. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like mountains or beaches.

    15 do you like? Have you got an idea?

24.阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    The world is an interesting place. Different people like 1 things. Some people like loud music. 2 people don't. They like 3 music.

    Many people like sports, but they do not 4 the same sport. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular 5 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 6, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 7 of people watch the games on TV.

    Different people like different 8. Some people don't like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables 9 of the time. Some people don't like 10 or bread. They prefer rice.

    Not everyone likes the same colour. Most people have 11 favourite colours. Some people like 12 colours. Others prefer dark colours.

    Many people like 13. Different people like different places. Some people like going to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like going to cities because they like 14. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like mountains or beaches.

    15 do you like? Have you got an idea?

25.阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    The world is an interesting place. Different people like 1 things. Some people like loud music. 2 people don't. They like 3 music.

    Many people like sports, but they do not 4 the same sport. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular 5 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 6, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 7 of people watch the games on TV.

    Different people like different 8. Some people don't like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables 9 of the time. Some people don't like 10 or bread. They prefer rice.

    Not everyone likes the same colour. Most people have 11 favourite colours. Some people like 12 colours. Others prefer dark colours.

    Many people like 13. Different people like different places. Some people like going to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like going to cities because they like 14. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like mountains or beaches.

    15 do you like? Have you got an idea?

26.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

    Henry and Bill are good friends, but they {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (从不) see each other. They come from different {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (国家). Henry is from the USA, Bill is from England. They {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (两者) have computers and talk on the Internet. Today they talk about how to keep in excellent {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (状况).

    Henry thinks doing {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (锻炼) is good. He is a {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (成员) of a sports club. His {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (梦想) is to be a football player. He also thinks good eating habits are important. Fruit and vegetables are his {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (最爱). He doesn't eat fast food, though it {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (闻起来) delicious. Bill {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (赞同) with Henry. He often plays sports and eats healthy food, too.

27.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Tom woke up on Monday morning, he felt 1. He always felt sick on Monday morning. He had to go to school for five 2 every week! He almost wished there were no weekends. 3 was even more difficult for him to go back to school!

    He 4 in bed and wondered what excuse he could make this time. He looked at his body, but could find 5 wrong. A little headache? 6. He had used that excuse many times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose(松动). Good! He was just going to start groaning(呻吟)7 he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would 8! He looked for something else. Suddenly he remembered what the doctor had said about a certain problem with his toes(脚趾). He pulled his right foot out and looked at it. 9 of the toes was really hurting. Tom began to groan.

    "What is 10 with you?" Aunt Polly asked.

    "My toe hurts."

    The old lady fell into the chair, 11 a little, "Tom, you frighten me. Now shut up at once and get out of 12."

    Tom felt like a thief being caught. "Well, it seems all right. It hurts so much 13 I forgot my teeth. One of them loses and it hurts 14."

    "No problem," answered Aunt Polly. "I can pull it out."

    "Please, Auntie! Don't pull it out. It has15 hurting. Please!"

    "No way! Well, you will have your tooth out or you will go to school."

28.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Tom woke up on Monday morning, he felt 1. He always felt sick on Monday morning. He had to go to school for five 2 every week! He almost wished there were no weekends. 3 was even more difficult for him to go back to school!

    He 4 in bed and wondered what excuse he could make this time. He looked at his body, but could find 5 wrong. A little headache? 6. He had used that excuse many times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose(松动). Good! He was just going to start groaning(呻吟)7 he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would 8! He looked for something else. Suddenly he remembered what the doctor had said about a certain problem with his toes(脚趾). He pulled his right foot out and looked at it. 9 of the toes was really hurting. Tom began to groan.

    "What is 10 with you?" Aunt Polly asked.

    "My toe hurts."

    The old lady fell into the chair, 11 a little, "Tom, you frighten me. Now shut up at once and get out of 12."

    Tom felt like a thief being caught. "Well, it seems all right. It hurts so much 13 I forgot my teeth. One of them loses and it hurts 14."

    "No problem," answered Aunt Polly. "I can pull it out."

    "Please, Auntie! Don't pull it out. It has15 hurting. Please!"

    "No way! Well, you will have your tooth out or you will go to school."

29.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Tom woke up on Monday morning, he felt 1. He always felt sick on Monday morning. He had to go to school for five 2 every week! He almost wished there were no weekends. 3 was even more difficult for him to go back to school!

    He 4 in bed and wondered what excuse he could make this time. He looked at his body, but could find 5 wrong. A little headache? 6. He had used that excuse many times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose(松动). Good! He was just going to start groaning(呻吟)7 he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would 8! He looked for something else. Suddenly he remembered what the doctor had said about a certain problem with his toes(脚趾). He pulled his right foot out and looked at it. 9 of the toes was really hurting. Tom began to groan.

    "What is 10 with you?" Aunt Polly asked.

    "My toe hurts."

    The old lady fell into the chair, 11 a little, "Tom, you frighten me. Now shut up at once and get out of 12."

    Tom felt like a thief being caught. "Well, it seems all right. It hurts so much 13 I forgot my teeth. One of them loses and it hurts 14."

    "No problem," answered Aunt Polly. "I can pull it out."

    "Please, Auntie! Don't pull it out. It has15 hurting. Please!"

    "No way! Well, you will have your tooth out or you will go to school."

30.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Tom woke up on Monday morning, he felt 1. He always felt sick on Monday morning. He had to go to school for five 2 every week! He almost wished there were no weekends. 3 was even more difficult for him to go back to school!

    He 4 in bed and wondered what excuse he could make this time. He looked at his body, but could find 5 wrong. A little headache? 6. He had used that excuse many times. Then he realized that one of his teeth was loose(松动). Good! He was just going to start groaning(呻吟)7 he thought that Aunt Polly would pull the tooth out. That would 8! He looked for something else. Suddenly he remembered what the doctor had said about a certain problem with his toes(脚趾). He pulled his right foot out and looked at it. 9 of the toes was really hurting. Tom began to groan.

    "What is 10 with you?" Aunt Polly asked.

    "My toe hurts."

    The old lady fell into the chair, 11 a little, "Tom, you frighten me. Now shut up at once and get out of 12."

    Tom felt like a thief being caught. "Well, it seems all right. It hurts so much 13 I forgot my teeth. One of them loses and it hurts 14."

    "No problem," answered Aunt Polly. "I can pull it out."

    "Please, Auntie! Don't pull it out. It has15 hurting. Please!"

    "No way! Well, you will have your tooth out or you will go to school."

31.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C

    Are you feeling sleepy in class? I remember that I used to get up at eight when I was young. And we used not to do homework. But now, everything has changed.

    For 12-year-old Liu Xiangjian, the most difficult thing in life is getting up at 5:50 a.m. every school day.

    "I don't want to get up so early, but I used to be afraid of being late," the six-grade Beijing primary school student said, "I want more sleep."

    Liu has breakfast at 6:15 a.m., and after a 30-minute bus ride, arrives at school at 7 a.m. Like most of his 28 classmates, Liu arrives at school a full hour before lessons start at 8 a.m.

    In 2007, a survey of 2500 schoolchildren in six cities, including Beijing and Shanghai, it was found that about 77% students were short of sleep.

    In a recent survey made by the China Daily website, almost 70% of the 1,130 respondents(调查对象) said that they agreed with cutting school hours, while 20% disagreed and 10% had no comment.

    Although their children spend long hours at school, many parents arrange(安排) for them to take more studies.

    Liu's mother, Wang Qunyu, who teaches at a high school in Beijing, thinks her son is still not doing enough to win a place at a good quality(质量) high school.

    "Of course I want my son to have more sleep, more exercise and more fun,' she said, "but the common saying is that if you give your child a happy childhood in China, you give him failed future."

    Something must be done to change people's traditional thought that a college diploma(毕业证)is a ticket to a good job.

32.如图,AD=BC=BA,那么∠1与∠2之间的关系是(   )


33.如图,AD=BC=BA,那么∠1与∠2之间的关系是(   )


34.如图所示,在△ABC中,∠A=60°,BD、CE分别是AC、AB上的高,H是BD、CE的交点,则∠BHC={#blank#}1{#/blank#}度.


35.如图所示,在△ABC中,∠A=60°,BD、CE分别是AC、AB上的高,H是BD、CE的交点,则∠BHC={#blank#}1{#/blank#}度.


36.已知△ABC的三个内角三条边长如图所示,则甲、乙、丙三个三角形中,和△ABC全等的图形是(   )

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    非选择题:(1道)

    单选题:(19道)

    选择题:(16道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:19

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:0