2011-2012学年郑州市第47中学上期高二年级第一次月考生物试卷

适用年级:高二
试卷号:321154

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2017/7/27

1.单选题(共11题)

1.
以下对高等动物通过减数分裂形成的雌雄配子以及受精作用的描述,正确的是( )
A.每个卵细胞继承了初级卵母细胞核中1/2的遗传物质
B.等位基因进入卵细胞的机会并不相等,因为一次减数分裂只形成一个卵细胞
C.进入卵细胞并与之融合的精子几乎不携带细胞质
D.雌雄配子彼此结合的机会相等,因为它们的数量相等
2.
如图是某同学建构的精子形成过程中的染色体变化模型,存在错误的是
A.B.C. D. 
3.
豌豆子叶的黄色(Y)、圆粒种子(R)均为显性。两亲本豌豆杂交的F1表现型如图。让F1中黄色圆粒豌豆与绿色皱粒豌豆杂交,F2的性状分离比为( )
A.1∶1∶1∶1B.3∶1∶3∶1C.2∶2∶1∶1D.9∶3∶3∶1
4.
孟德尔的两对相对性状的遗传实验中,具有1︰1︰1︰1比例的是(  )
①F1产生配子类型的比例②F2表现型的比例③F1测交后代基因型的比例④F1表现型的比例 ⑤F2基因型的比例
A.②④B.①③C.④⑤D.②⑤
5.
在香水玫瑰的花色遗传中,红花、白花是一对相对性状,受一对等位基因的控制(用R、r表示)。从下面的杂交实验中可以得出的正确结论是
 
杂交组合
后代性状

红花A×白花B
全为红花

红花C×红花D
红花与白花之比约为3:1
 
A.红花为显性性状B.红花A的基因型为Rr
C.红花C与红花D的基因型不同D.白花B的基因型为Rr
6.
大豆的紫花和白花为一对相对性状。下列四组杂交实验中,能判定性状显隐性关系的是(  )
①紫花×紫花→紫花 
②紫花×紫花→301紫花+101白花 
③紫花×白花→紫花 
④紫花×白花→98紫花+107白花
A.①和②B.③和④C.①和③D.②和③
7.
人的双眼皮对单眼皮是显性,一对双眼皮的夫妇生了四个孩子,三个单眼皮,对这一现象的最好解释是
A.3∶1符合基因的分离定律
B.单眼皮与双眼皮不是由一对遗传因子决定的
C.含有隐性遗传因子的精子容易和含有显性遗传因子的卵子结合
D.这对夫妇都含有单眼皮遗传因子,每一胎中都有出现单眼皮的可能,其概率为1/4
8.
下列各组中属于相对性状的是(  )
A.狗的黑毛和白毛B.豌豆的黄粒和圆粒
C.棉花纤维的长和粗D.鼠的白毛和马的棕毛
9.
某植物的一对相对性状由两对基因共同控制,这两对基因独立遗传,自由组合。如果F2的分离比分别为9∶7、9∶6∶1和15∶1,那么F1与双隐性个体测交,得到的分离比分别是
A.1∶3、1∶2∶1和3∶1B.3∶1、4∶1和1∶3
C.1∶2∶1、4∶1和3∶1D.3∶1、3∶1和1∶4
10.
下表为3个不同小麦杂交组合及其子代的表现型和植株数目。
组合
序号
杂交组合类型
子代的表现型和植株数目
抗病
红种皮
抗病
白种皮
感病
红种皮
感病
白种皮

抗病、红种皮×感病、红种皮
416
138
410
135

抗病、红种皮×感病、白种皮
180
184
178
182

感病、红种皮×感病、白种皮
140
136
420
414
 
据表分析,下列推断错误的是( )
A.6个亲本都是杂合体B.抗病对感病为显性
C.红种皮对白种皮为显性D.这两对性状自由组合
11.
下列关于孟德尔两对相对性状遗传实验的叙述中,错误的是( )
A.两对相对性状分别由两对遗传因子控制
B.每一对遗传因子的传递都遵循分离定律
C.F1细胞中控制两对性状的遗传因子相互融合
D.F2中有16种组合,9种基因型和4种表现型

2.选择题(共4题)

12.

 下列物质或用品均为生活中常见物质:
①钙片、②不锈钢锅、③活性炭、④汽油、⑤食盐、⑥塑料水杯 
请用序号回答下列问题:
(1)为防止骨质疏松,人体可以摄入的物质是{#blank#}1{#/blank#} 
(2)常用作调味品的是{#blank#}2{#/blank#} ,能除去冰箱内异味的是{#blank#}3{#/blank#} 
(3)所使用的主要材料中,属于有机合成材料的是{#blank#}4{#/blank#} 属于金属材料的是{#blank#}5{#/blank#} 

13.

    Some people have very good memories and can easily learn quite long poem(诗歌)by heart. Some people have1memories and can only2things that they have said again and again.
    The3English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down 4 street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on5sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.
    A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns 6language by remembering what he hears7he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem8two languages as9as one. In school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages10students have little time11 it and they are busy with other subjects as well.
    A man's mind is quite like a camera but it12photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo13a camera there is much work14before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.15 the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our mind.

14.

Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online activities. Although the Internet can be 1for students to collect information and communicate(交流)with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more 2 about the unhealthy web content(网上内容)in the bar. They think that the birth of “Harm-free Internet Bars”(健康网吧)is3 step to4teenagers.
It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many 5 seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar. A few6 were found playing 7. A person of the bar was walking around 8 Internet users’ online activities.
“My job is to find anyone who is looking at9 websites and then 10them from doing so,” he said. “This is a 11 of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’project”. Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing is among the first 19 to12 the harm-free Internet bar club.
In order to help start a better 13 for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League has brought out the program named “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”.
But while teachers and parents14the “harm-free Internet bars”,15 do many school students think of them?

15.

Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online activities. Although the Internet can be 1for students to collect information and communicate(交流)with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more 2 about the unhealthy web content(网上内容)in the bar. They think that the birth of “Harm-free Internet Bars”(健康网吧)is3 step to4teenagers.
It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many 5 seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar. A few6 were found playing 7. A person of the bar was walking around 8 Internet users’ online activities.
“My job is to find anyone who is looking at9 websites and then 10them from doing so,” he said. “This is a 11 of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’project”. Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing is among the first 19 to12 the harm-free Internet bar club.
In order to help start a better 13 for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League has brought out the program named “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”.
But while teachers and parents14the “harm-free Internet bars”,15 do many school students think of them?

试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(11道)

    选择题:(4道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:5

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:6

    9星难题:0