1.简答题- (共1题)
2.单选题- (共12题)
物质 | 甲烷 | 氧气 | 水 | 二氧化碳 | X |
反应前质量/g | 3.2 | 11.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
反应后质量/g | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 4.4 | a |
下列判断正确的是
A.表中a的值为2.6 | B.X一定是该反应的催化剂 |
C.X可能含有氢元素 | D.X一定含有氧元素 |
①煤 ②柴油 ③天然气 ④乙醇 ⑤氢气属于清洁燃料的是:
A.①② | B.①②③ | C.③④⑤ | D.②③④⑤ |
A.用旧报纸制铅笔杆 | B.参加“地球熄灯一小时”活动 |
C.开发回收利用二氧化碳的新技术 | D.深秋时节焚烧落叶 |
3.选择题- (共9题)
Comets(彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.
But comets are not made of solid rocks like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.
The "snowball"may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the "snowball,"much of it is changed to gases. The gases spread out and form the comet's head, which may be thousands of miles across.
A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That's because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can't see any motion(运动). That's because the moon is far away.
Each year astronomers(天文学家) discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go away out into space. The sun's gravity cannot hold them.
Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley's earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.
But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That's why Halley is now dimmer(暗淡的) than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.
4.填空题- (共5题)
(1)醋酸钾中C、H、O元素的质量比为
(2)醋酸钾的相对分子质量为 ,钾元素的质量分数为 (保留一位小数)。
(1)化石燃料大量使用产生SO2、NO2等污染物,这些污染物在空气中反应后的生成物溶于雨水,会形成____________________,破坏环境。
(2)现阶段,人们大量利用燃料燃烧产生的能量。某校化学小组在研究燃烧的条件时,做了下图所示A、B、C三个实验。

①白磷能够燃烧的实验是(填序号)_____________________。
②对比实验B和C可以得到的结论是_____________________。
(1)C与D在B中燃烧均能生成F,其中C中两种元素的质量比为3:1。
(2)在一定条件下,A和D反应能生成C和水。 请根据(1)和(2)推断:D为________,E为__________,F为__________。
(3)某无色气体可能含有氢气、甲烷、一氧化碳、二氧化碳中的一种或两种,将该气体通过澄清石灰水,澄清石灰水没有变浑浊,将该气体点燃,火焰上方罩一干冷烧杯, 内壁上出现无色液滴,再罩一内壁上涂有澄清石灰水的烧杯,内壁上出现白膜,该气体 的成分可能是________________(填序号)。
① CH4 ②CO ③H2 ④H2与CH4 ⑤ H2与CO ⑥CH4与CO ⑦H2、CO与CH4
(1)用这个装置除去氧气中混有的少量二氧化碳气体:A、B中都盛放足量的澄清石灰水,B中澄清石灰水的作用是________,当看到 现象时,说明CO2已除尽。

(2)用该装置验证二氧化碳是否与水反应:提供的药品有①紫色石蕊溶液,②干燥的紫色石蕊试纸。
A、B中应依次盛放 (填药品序号),则可以证明二氧化碳与水发生了化学反应,该反应化学方程式为_______________。
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【1】题量占比
简答题:(1道)
单选题:(12道)
选择题:(9道)
填空题:(5道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:0
5星难题:0
6星难题:7
7星难题:0
8星难题:6
9星难题:5