2013-2014云南省玉溪一中高二下学期第二次月考化学试卷

适用年级:高二
试卷号:309651

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2017/7/26

1.推断题(共1题)

1.
(12分)我国濒临海域的省份,能够充分利用海水制得多种化工产品。如图是以海水、贝壳(主要成分CaCO3)等为原料制取几种化工产品的工艺流程图,其中固体B是生活中的一种必需品,E是一种化肥,N是一种常见的金属单质。

结合上述工艺流程回答下列问题。
(1)物质H和L的化学式分别为   
(2)上述工艺流程中可以循环使用的物质的化学式为____________。
(3)反应①的化学方程式为 ;在反应①中必须先通入NH3,而后通入D,其原因是
(4)工业上利用F可制得另一种化工产品,该反应的化学方程式为     
(5)由K溶液经如何处理才能制得N?工业上将K溶液在 的条件蒸发结晶制得无水盐,然后再电解其熔融盐,写出电解的化学反应方程式

2.单选题(共4题)

2.
如下图是工业电解饱和食盐水的装置示意图,下列有关说法中不正确的是
A.装置中出口①处的物质是氯气,出口②处的物质是氢气
B.装置中发生反应的离子方程式为:2Cl+2H通电Cl2↑+H2
C.该装置是将电能转化为化学能
D.该离子交换膜只能让阳离子通过,不能让阴离子通过
3.
下列有关物质的性质或应用的说法正确的是
A.煤的干馏和石油的分馏均属化学变化B.聚乙烯的结构简式为CH2===CH2
C.盐析可提纯蛋白质并保持其生理活性D.石油分馏可获得乙烯、丙烯和丁二烯
4.
下列说法中错误的是
A.当中心原子的配位数为6时,配合单元常呈八面体空间结构
B.SO3为平面正三角形结构
C.已知[Cu(NH3)2]2+的中心原子采用sp杂化,则它们的空间构型为直线型
D.配位数为4的配合物均为正四面体结构
5.
下列各组物质状态发生变化时,所克服的微粒间作用力完全相同的是
A.碘的升华和干冰气化B.二氧化硅和干冰熔化
C.苯和硝酸钾熔化D.食盐的熔化和冰的融化

3.选择题(共8题)

6.阅读理解

    Have you heard an old saying “The grass looks greeener on the other side of the fence”? It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. “Let's go to KFC for dinner and then watch some Japanese cartoons!” We all know it: more and more Chinese kids love American and Japanese food and movies. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture and, instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.

    Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. China has lots of cool things in its culture: calligraphy, Bejing Opera, quick meals on the streets, and even Jay Chou! And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China.

    It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long book. You will find that the grass isn't always greener.

    Although some people become worried about that, I don't think they should. Will we get more powerful without learning from other countries? Will Chinese people live more happily without American fast food? Besides, it's fun to learn about different cultures. Chinese kids can learn about other cultures and have fun, but they also need to learn more about their own culture. Be proud of Chinese culture and of being Chinese!

7.假定你是李华,想邀请英语外教Bruce出席你校即将举行的西方音乐讲座。请给他封邮件。

内容包括:1.讲座时间、地点;2.主讲人简介及讲座内容。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Bruce,






    Yours,

    Li Hua

8.He gave the boy a r{#blank#}1{#/blank#}of $ 10 for bringing back the lost dog.
9.He gave the boy a r{#blank#}1{#/blank#}of $ 10 for bringing back the lost dog.
10.The test was not easy; even Tom {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(属于) to the top students failed.
11.The test was not easy; even Tom {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(属于) to the top students failed.
12.The test was not easy; even Tom {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(属于) to the top students failed.
13.The test was not easy; even Tom {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(属于) to the top students failed.

4.填空题(共1题)

14.
(15分)请回答以下问题:
(1)第四周期的某主族元素,其第一至五电离能数据如下图1所示,则该元素对应原子的M层电子排布式为  
(2)如下图2所示,每条折线表示周期表ⅣA-ⅦA中的某一族元素氢化物的沸点变化。每个小黑点代表一种氢化物,其中a点代表的是 。简述你的判断依据
  
(3)CO2在高温高压下所形成的晶体其晶胞如下图3所示.该晶体的类型属于 (选填“分子”“原子”“离子”或“金属”)晶体。

(4)BCl3原子的杂化方式为 。第一电离能介于B、N之间的第二周期元素有
种。写出与BCl3结构相同的一种等电子体(写离子)  
(5)Cu元素形成的单质,其晶体的堆积模型为______,D的醋酸盐晶体局部结构如图,该晶体中含有的化学键是________  (填选项序号)。

①极性键  ②非极性键  ③配位键  ④金属键
(6)Fe的一种晶体如甲、乙所示,若按甲虚线方向切乙得到的A-D图中正确的是 .铁原子的配位数是 ,假设铁原子的半径是r cm,该晶体的密度是p g/cm3,则铁的相对原子质量为 (设阿伏加德罗常数的值为NA)。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    推断题:(1道)

    单选题:(4道)

    选择题:(8道)

    填空题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:5

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:0