2013-2014山东省济宁市汶上一中高二5月质量检测化学试卷

适用年级:高二
试卷号:309056

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2017/7/26

1.单选题(共6题)

1.
乙酸橙花酯是一种食用香料,结构如图所示.下列关于该有机物的说法有如下几种:

①该有机物有一种同分异构体属于酚类;
②该有机物属于酯类;
③该有机物不能发生银镜反应;
④该有机物的分子式为C11H18O2
⑤1mol该有机物最多能与1mol NaOH反应
其中正确的是
A.①③④B.②③⑤C.①④⑤D.①③⑤
2.
分子式为C5H12O且可与金属钠反应放出氢气的有机化合物有(不考虑立体异构)( )
A.6种B.7种C.8种D.9种
3.
下列物质中,既可被氧化又可被氢气还原的是
A.乙烷B.乙醛C.乙酸D.乙醇
4.
下列有关说法错误的是
A.顺-2-丁烯和反-2-丁烯分别与H2加成,生成相同的加成产物
B.等质量的乙烷、乙烯、乙炔完全燃烧耗氧量依次减小
C.乙烷的四氯代物有2种
D.(CH3)3CCl和(CH3)2CHCH2Cl分别与NaOH的乙醇溶液共热,生成不同的消去产物
5.
为检验某卤代烃中的卤元素,进行如下操作,正确的顺序是
①加热②加入溶液③取少量该卤代烃  ④加入足量稀硝酸酸化 ⑤加入溶液⑥冷却
A.③①⑤⑥②④B.③⑤①⑥④②C.③②①⑥④⑤D.③⑤①⑥②④
6.
下列说法中,正确的是
A.只有醛类物质才能发生银镜反应
B.甲醛、乙醛、丙醛都没有同分异构体
C.将2%的稀氨水逐滴加入2%的溶液中,至沉淀恰好溶解为止,可制得银氨溶液
D.将2%的NaOH溶液4~6滴,滴入2mL10%的溶液中制得悬浊液,用作检验醛基的试剂

2.选择题(共4题)

7.根据电路图,完成实物连接。

8.In spite of all these differences,{#blank#}1{#/blank#}(证据) shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.
9.任务型阅读

    If you want to make a difference by doing a volunteer job, you can take the following steps.

    Before becoming a volunteer, consider your hobbies and interests. You can find a job in your area or around the world where you can help.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}They can be found in nursing homes or at food banks, and other charities.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Then you can apply for the volunteer sector (领域) you have chosen. Rewrite the resume and focus on education and experience in your chosen field.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}If you are not free during the volunteer shifts (轮班), it's more likely that you will be passed over.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}You can also go to their websites to fill out an online application and email a copy of your resume.

    Speak or contact directly with the manager in charge of hiring new volunteers. It's important to tell them your enthusiasm for the volunteer work. At the same time, make it clear how you are qualified.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Fill out any other paperwork that is requested to complete the application process. It's best to set an appointment to interview in the end.

A. Be friendly and outspoken.

B. Don't forget to offer a hand to others in need.

C. Volunteer jobs are often available (可获得的) in many places.

D. Visit the volunteer location in person with a copy of your resume.

E. Make a detailed timetable that shows you can do the volunteer work at the time.

F. It's because you are not sure the hiring manager has read your resume or seen the online application.

G. Review your work and volunteer resume (简历) to determine what strengths and experience you have.

10.关于 x 的一元一次不等式组 {x>b+2x<3b2  有解,则直线 y=x+b 不经过第{#blank#}1{#/blank#}象限。

3.填空题(共1题)

11.
化学与生产、生活息息相关。现有下列6种有机物:①乙炔②涤纶③甲醛④油脂⑤苯酚⑥淀粉,请将相应的序号填入空格内。
(1)水溶液(俗称福尔马林)具有杀菌防腐性能的是___________:
(2)可用于杀菌消毒、制造阿司匹林等,俗称石炭酸的是___________;
(3)通常用于制肥皂的是___________;
(4)能水解生成葡萄糖供机体利用,还可用于酿制食醋、酒的是___________;
(5)属于合成纤维的是___________;
(6)常用来焊接或切割金属的是___________。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(6道)

    选择题:(4道)

    填空题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:5

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:0