2013-2014上海市静安区第二学期高二学业水平测试化学试卷

适用年级:高二
试卷号:293786

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2017/7/26

1.推断题(共1题)

1.
煤干馏后可得到焦炭、煤焦油、粗氨水和焦炉气。焦炭可通过以下途径制取聚氯乙烯等化工产品(如下框图所示)

44.写出由电石制取乙炔的化学方程式________________________________。
45.聚氯乙烯制品会造成白色污染,聚氯乙烯的结构简式为_________________。
C2H4O中是否含有醛基可用________________(填试剂名称)来检验。
46.从煤焦油中可以分离出一种重要的液态烃──苯,写出苯与液溴在铁存在的情况下发生反应的化学方程式__________________________________________________________.

2.单选题(共4题)

2.
以下有关物质用途的叙述错误的是
A.明矾:净水剂
B.四氯化碳:灭火剂
C.四氧化三铁:红色颜料
D.小苏打:治胃酸过多
3.
下列有机反应表达错误的是
A.CH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HClB.2CH3CH2OH +2Na→2CH3CH2ONa+H2
C.D.
4.
下列物质既含有离子键又含有共价键的是
A.H2OB.Na2OC.NH4ClD.N2
5.
从海带中提取碘的实验过程中涉及以下操作,其中正确的是
A.将海带灼烧成灰B.过滤得含I-的溶液
C.放出碘的苯溶液D.分离碘并回收苯

3.选择题(共4题)

6.—What else would you like, sir?

—______. Thank you!

7.阅读理解

    How do animals communicate (交流) with each other? They have special “languages”. In fact, they are using signals (信号). Different signals have different meanings.

    For example, when a bee (蜜蜂) finds food somewhere, it flies home quickly. It can't speak, but it can tell others by dancing. Other bees will know where and how far the food is.

    Some animals show their feelings by making sounds. For example, when a dog is angry, it barks (吠). At this time, you'd better stay away from it. Birds can make several sounds to show different meanings. Sometimes we humans show feelings by making sounds instead of by speaking. For example, when we feel painful (疼痛的), we cry“Oh!”or“Ouch!”.

    We humans have languages and words. We can communicate face to face by speaking. We can write down what happened in order to remember clearly. We can also send (寄) messages to people far away. But animals can't.

根据短文内容,判断正误。

8.我有必要记下每个人说的话。

It is necessary for me {#blank#}1{#/blank#} what everyone said.(write)

9.阅读理解

    There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.

    Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.

    Nowadays(现在), the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health. So it's our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.

4.填空题(共1题)

10.
乙烯是石油化工最重要的基础原料,请根据以下框图回答:

41.以石油为原料的系列化工生产过程中,得到大量乙烯的主要方法是_______(选填序号)。
a. 水解 b. 分馏 c. 裂解   d. 裂化
42.有机物A俗称______________,含有的官能团名称是_________________.
43.B的分子式为C2H4O2,与纯碱反应能生成二氧化碳气体,写出反应A+B→C的化学
方程式___________________________________________________________  (有机物用结构简式表示),该反应类型为______________________。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    推断题:(1道)

    单选题:(4道)

    选择题:(4道)

    填空题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:4

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:1