1.单选题- (共8题)
A.H2O2具有强氧化性可用于杀菌消毒 |
B.热的碳酸钠溶液去污能力强,所以蒸干碳酸钠溶液得到 NaOH 固体 |
C.在铜的电解精炼过程中,若转移 1 mol 电子,则阳极溶解 32 g Cu |
D.油脂在酸性条件下易水解,可用于制作肥皂 |
A.氧气和臭氧(O3)是氧元素的同素异形体 |
B.乙酸和甲酸甲酯是同分异构体 |
C.12C和13C互为同位素 |
D.软脂酸(C15H31COOH)和油酸(C17H33COOH)是同系物 |

下列说法错误的是
A.海水pH约为8的原因主要是天然海水含CO32-、HCO3- |
B.吸收塔中发生的反应有SO2+H2O![]() |
C.氧化主要是氧气将HSO3-、SO2-、H2SO3氧化为SO42- |
D.经稀释“排放”出的废水中,SO42-浓度与海水相同 |
A.酸性 KMnO4 溶液中通入 SO2气体后溶液褪色 |
B.滴入酚酞的 NaOH 溶液中通入 SO2气体红色消失 |
C.品红溶液中通入 SO2气体红色消失 |
D.溴水中通入 SO2气体后溶液褪色 |
A.钠久置于空气中,可以和空气中的有关物质反应,最终生成NaHCO3 |
B.氮气的化学性质通常非常稳定,但在放电条件下可以与O2反应生成NO2 |
C.海水制食盐、石油分馏、焰色反应都属于物理变化 |
D.钢铁在海水中比在河水中更易被腐蚀,主要原因是海水含氧量高 |
2.选择题- (共6题)
Comets(彗星) are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun.
But comets are not made of solid rocks like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs.
The "snowball"may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the "snowball,"much of it is changed to gases. The gases spread out and form the comet's head, which may be thousands of miles across.
A comet moves fast in its trip around the sun. But when we see it, the comet does not seem to move. That's because it is so far away. The moon moves fast, but when you look at it, you can't see any motion(运动). That's because the moon is far away.
Each year astronomers(天文学家) discover new comets. Some of them are seen only once. They make one trip around the sun and then go away out into space. The sun's gravity cannot hold them.
Other comets, like Halley, keep returning. They have been captured by the sun. Halley's earliest visit was probably 3,000 years ago. It may keep returning for another 3,000 years.
But every time a comet goes around the sun, the comet loses part of itself. Gases and dust are pulled out of the comet. That's why Halley is now dimmer(暗淡的) than it used to be. Next time it visits us, in 2062, it may be even dimmer. Each visit it may get dimmer and dimmer, until it finally disappears.
3.填空题- (共3题)
A.混有空气后点火能爆炸的是_______; |
B.天然气和沼气的主要成分是_______; |
C.有剧毒的是_______; |
D.能用于发射宇宙火箭的是_______; |
(F)使燃着的木条熄灭,还能使澄清的石灰水变浑浊的是_______。

(1)臭氧与氧气的关系是______。
(2)选出下列分子与 O3分子的结构最相似的是______。
A.H2O | B.CO2 | C.SO2 | D.BeCl2 |
(4)O3分子是否为极性分子_______(填是或否)。
(5)O3与 O2间的转化是否为氧化还原反应_______(填是或否)。
-
【1】题量占比
单选题:(8道)
选择题:(6道)
填空题:(3道)
-
【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:1
5星难题:0
6星难题:3
7星难题:0
8星难题:6
9星难题:1