2011—2012学年江苏省新海高级中学高二下学期期中考试物理试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高二
试卷号:226244

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共1题)

1.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you 1 be an optimist, a leader, or an active person   2 enjoys life and excitement. Do you prefer gray or blue? Then you are probably 3, shy and you would rather follow than 4. If you love green, you are strong minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want 5 people to see you are successful.

    This is what psychologists tell us, and they are sure about this, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, 6 the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us that we won't change our favourite colour as we grow up. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and comfortable 7 a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer 8the saddest winter day.

    But black is depressing. Light and bright colours can make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have 9 accidents when their machines 10 orange rather than black or dark grey. Remember that, if you feel low, you can always cheer up your day or your life with a new shirt or a new colourful thing.

2.单选题(共2题)

2.
如图所示为一交变电压随时间变化的图象。每个周期内,前三分之二周期电压按正弦规律变化,后三分之一周期电压恒定。根据图中数据可得,此交流电压的有效值为
A. VB.2V
C.VD.8V
3.
根据分子动理论,物体分子同距离为等于10-10 m,此时分子所受引力和斥力大小相等,以下说法正确的是
A.当分子间距离等于时,分子具有最大势能,距离增大或减小时势能都变小
B.当分子间距离等于时,分子具有最小势能,距离增大或减小时势能都变大
C.分子距离越大,分子势能越大,分子距离越小,分子势能越小
D.分子距离越大,分子势能越小,分子距离越小,分子势能越大

3.解答题(共2题)

4.
如图所示,理想变压器原线圈的匝数n1=1 100匝,副线圈的匝数n2=110匝,R0、R1、R2均为定值电阻,且R0=2Ω、R1是标有“20V 10W”的小灯泡,原线圈接
u=311sin(314t)(V)的交流电源.当开关S闭合时,小灯泡R1恰好正常发光。

求:(1)定值电阻R2的阻值;
(2)S闭合时电流表的示数;
(3)S断开后,假设小灯泡R1不会被烧坏,且可认为其电阻不变,则电压表的示数为多少?
5.
发电机转子是匝数为100匝,长为20cm、宽为40cm的长方形线圈,将线圈置于磁感应强度为0.5T的匀强磁场中,使其绕垂直于磁场方向且在线圈平面内的轴以角速度50rad/s匀速转动。当线圈平面与磁场平行时开始计时,若线圈电阻为2Ω,线圈的两端通过滑环与一个阻值R=8Ω的灯泡连接。试求:
(1)发电机线圈中感应电动势的瞬时值表达式;
(2)灯泡在电路中的实际功率;
(3)当线圈平面与中性面的夹角为300时,通过灯泡的电流的瞬时值;
(4)为保持线圈做匀速转动,线圈每转一周的过程中外力对线圈所做的功;
(5)从计时开始到线圈转过600角的过程中通过灯泡的电量。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(1道)

    单选题:(2道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:1

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:1