2013-2014福建省漳州市八校高三第三次联考物理卷

适用年级:高三
试卷号:226137

试卷类型:高考模拟
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.单选题(共5题)

1.
完全相同的两物体P、Q,质量均为m,叠放在一起置于水平面上,如图所示,现用两根等长的细线系在两物体上,在细线的结点处施加一水平拉力F,两物体始终保持静止状态,则下列说法正确的是(重力加速度为g)(  )
A.物体P受到细线的拉力大小为
B.两物体间的摩擦力大小为
C.物体Q对地面的压力大小为2mg
D.地面对Q的摩擦力为F
2.
2012年10月25日,我国将第十六颗北斗卫星“北斗-”送入太空,并定点于地球静止轨道东经110.5°。由此,具有完全自主知识产权的北斗系统将首先具备为亚太地区提供高精度、高可靠定位、导航、授时服务,并具短报文通信能力。其定位精度优于20m,授时精度优于100ns。关于这颗“北斗-”卫星以下说法中正确的有 ( )
A.这颗卫星轨道平面与东经110.5°的经线平面重合
B.通过地面控制可以将这颗卫星定点于成都正上方
C.这颗卫星的线速度大小比离地350公里高的天宫一号空间站线速度要大
D.这颗卫星的周期一定等于地球自转周期,轨道平面一定与赤道平面重合
3.
在光滑的水平面上有两个在同一直线上相向运动的小球,其中甲球的质量m1="2" kg,乙球的质量m2="1" kg,规定向右为正方向,碰撞前后甲球的速度随时间变化情况如图所示。已知两球发生正碰后粘在一起,则碰前乙球速度的大小和方向分别为(    )
A.7 m/s,向右B.7 m/s,向左
C.1 m/s,向左D.1 m/s,向右
4.
位于原点的波源在t=0开始沿y轴做简谐运动,它激起横波沿x轴传播,当t=0.15s时,波的图像如右图所示,此时波恰好传到P点,则(   )
A.该波源的频率是0.2HzB.波长是0.4m
C.P点将向下运动D.P点将向右运动
5.
如图所示a、b间接人正弦交流电,变压器右侧部分为一火灾报警系统原理图,R2为热敏电阻,随着温度升高其电阻变小,所有电表均为理想电表,电流表A2为值班室的显示器,显示通过R1的电流,电压表V2显示加在报警器上的电压(报警器未画出),R3为一定值电阻。当R2所在处出现火情时,以下说法中正确的是( )
A.V1的示数不变,V2的示数减小
B.V1的示数减小,V2的示数减小
C.A1的示数增大,A2的示数增大
D.A1的示数减小,A2的示数减小

2.选择题(共5题)

6.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    Summer School for Effective Leadership 2014

    The Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups (HKFYG) partners with 2 world-class universities, The University of Hong Kong (HKU) and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) to offer you the best international summer schools in town! This year the Summer School for Effective Leadership (SSEL) is divided into the HKU Chapter—An Overture to Global Leadership, and HKUST Chapter—The Art of Public Speaking. Please find out more from the introduction below:

    HKU Chapter—An Overture to Global Leadership

    An Overture to Global Leadership, now in its seventh year, is cooperation between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups and the University of Hong Kong with the aims:

    1 To nurture youth leaders with solid fundamental knowledge and intensive leadership skills;

    2 To strengthen their critical thinking skills, interpersonal skills and problem solving abilities;

    3 To reinforce their willingness to serve the community;

    4 To further develop global perspective and promote intercultural awareness amongst participants.

    Date

    Between 18 July 2014 (Friday) and 26 July 2014 (Saturday).

    Full attendance is mandatory for the 9-day-8-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required.

    Application Deadline

    Non-residents of Hong Kong: 6:00 p.m., Friday, 16 May 2014 (Hong Kong Time)

    Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa, please visit the website: http://121.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hku/overview.html for further details.

    For application, please visit: http://121.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hku/application.php

    HKUST Chapter—The Art of Public Speaking

    The Art of Public Speaking is a new collaboration between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups, and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology with the aims:

    1 To enhance the leadership skills and public speaking skills of participants;

    2 To allow youth leaders and speakers to learn from one another, and encourage cultural exchanges;

    3 To demonstrate how public speaking skills can be used by leaders to communicate to the public;

    4 To allow outstanding student leaders to serve and understand the local community.

    Date

    Between 14 July 2014 (Monday) and 19 July 2014 (Saturday)

    Full attendance is mandatory for the 6-day-5-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required.

    Application Deadline

    Non-residents of Hong Kong: 6:00p.m., Friday, 9 May 2014 (Hong Kong Time).

    Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa, please visit the website: http://l21.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hkust/overview.html for further details.

    For application, please visit: http://l21.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hkust/application.php

7.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    Summer School for Effective Leadership 2014

    The Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups (HKFYG) partners with 2 world-class universities, The University of Hong Kong (HKU) and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) to offer you the best international summer schools in town! This year the Summer School for Effective Leadership (SSEL) is divided into the HKU Chapter—An Overture to Global Leadership, and HKUST Chapter—The Art of Public Speaking. Please find out more from the introduction below:

    HKU Chapter—An Overture to Global Leadership

    An Overture to Global Leadership, now in its seventh year, is cooperation between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups and the University of Hong Kong with the aims:

    1 To nurture youth leaders with solid fundamental knowledge and intensive leadership skills;

    2 To strengthen their critical thinking skills, interpersonal skills and problem solving abilities;

    3 To reinforce their willingness to serve the community;

    4 To further develop global perspective and promote intercultural awareness amongst participants.

    Date

    Between 18 July 2014 (Friday) and 26 July 2014 (Saturday).

    Full attendance is mandatory for the 9-day-8-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required.

    Application Deadline

    Non-residents of Hong Kong: 6:00 p.m., Friday, 16 May 2014 (Hong Kong Time)

    Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa, please visit the website: http://121.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hku/overview.html for further details.

    For application, please visit: http://121.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hku/application.php

    HKUST Chapter—The Art of Public Speaking

    The Art of Public Speaking is a new collaboration between the Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups, and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology with the aims:

    1 To enhance the leadership skills and public speaking skills of participants;

    2 To allow youth leaders and speakers to learn from one another, and encourage cultural exchanges;

    3 To demonstrate how public speaking skills can be used by leaders to communicate to the public;

    4 To allow outstanding student leaders to serve and understand the local community.

    Date

    Between 14 July 2014 (Monday) and 19 July 2014 (Saturday)

    Full attendance is mandatory for the 6-day-5-night programme. Shared-room accommodation in the University dormitory is required.

    Application Deadline

    Non-residents of Hong Kong: 6:00p.m., Friday, 9 May 2014 (Hong Kong Time).

    Non-residents of Hong Kong may need to apply for a student visa, please visit the website: http://l21.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hkust/overview.html for further details.

    For application, please visit: http://l21.hkfyg.org.hk/ssel/hkust/application.php

8.根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。

    As Rosalie Warren stood at the mailbox in the lobby of her apartment building in May 1980, she shared the anxiety of many other college seniors. In her hand was an envelope containing her final grades. As she nervously opened it, Warren wondered whether her hundreds of hours of studying had paid off.

    They had.

    "I got five A's," she still recalls with elation. "I almost fell on the floor!"

    Warren would graduate from Suffolk University with a Bachelor of Science degree in philosophy and history at age 80. Three years later, at age 83; she would receive her second degree from Suffolk, a master's in education.

    Now, with both diplomas proudly displayed in her apartment, Warren is not finished with learning. Now 93, she continues for her 18th year at Suffolk under a program that allows persons 65 and over to attend classes tuition free. "It's my life to go to school, to enjoy being in an academic atmosphere," she says. "That's what I love."

    Warren was born Rosalie Levey on Aug.29, 1900. Two years after she entered high school, her father died. Warren had to leave school for factory work to help support her family's 10 children. Warren describes herself as a "person who always liked school," and she says the move "broke my heart completely because I couldn't finish high school."

    In the end, however, "I went to school nights," she recalls. "Any place I could find an outlet of learning and teaching, I was there."

    A short time later, her mother became ill, and Warren had to care for her, once again putting her education on hold.

    Finally, in 1921, her mother, now recovered, drew from her saving to send Warren to Boston University for two years to study typing, stenography, and office procedures.

    Those courses helped Warren gain several long-term office positions over the next 60 years, but her great desire "to be in the academic field" continued.

    In 1924, she married Eugene Warren, and seven years later, her daughter, Corinne, was born. In 1955, by then a widow and a grandmother, Warren took a bus tour across the United States that was to last nine months. She said she wanted to see "things you never see in the West End."

    When she returned home, she took a bookkeeping position and also enrolled in courses in philosophy, sociology and Chinese history.

    In 1975, when she was 75, Warren learned from a neighbor about Suffolk University's tuition-free program for senior citizens." I was at the registrar's office the very next day," she recalls. At first, she took one or two courses at a time, but encouraged by her professors, she enrolled as a degree candidate.

    "I had not studied for so many years," she says, "but I was determined." For the next four years, Warren, who calls herself a "student of philosophy," worked toward her degree.

    Nancy Stoll, dean of students at Suffolk, says Warren is "an interesting role model for our younger students—that learning is a lifetime activity...She is genuinely enthusiastic about being here, and that permeates (散发) her activities and is contagious (传染的) to students and faculty."

9.阅读下面的短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Recently, a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the things he asks his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they often see what they really value in life.

    He says our relation with others often becomes clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn't. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.

    Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book.

    Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I don't know much. All I am is rich.

    People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for ant given purposes in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.

10.阅读下面的短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Recently, a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the things he asks his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they often see what they really value in life.

    He says our relation with others often becomes clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn't. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.

    Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book.

    Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I don't know much. All I am is rich.

    People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for ant given purposes in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.

3.实验题(共1题)

11.
(8分)某实验小组在利用单摆测定当地重力加速度的实验中:用游标卡尺测定摆球的直径,测量结果如图所示,则该摆球的直径为_______ cm.

某同学先测得摆线长为89.2 cm,,然后用秒表记录了单摆振动30次全振动所用的时间如图甲中秒表所示,则:该单摆的摆长为__________cm,秒表所示读数为______s。
为了提高实验精度,在实验中可改变几次摆长l,测出相应的周期T,从而得出一组对应的l与T的数值,再以l为横坐标T2为纵坐标,将所得数据连成直线如图乙所示,则测得的重力加速度g=________________.
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(5道)

    选择题:(5道)

    实验题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:1