2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期摸底考试物理试卷

适用年级:高三
试卷号:225073

试卷类型:高考模拟
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共8题)

1.

阅读理解

    If you've been to Europe a few times already, chances are that you've hit all the big destinations: London, Paris, Rome,Berlin.On your next trip you can either visit those same cities a second time,or instead you can take a chance and walk the streets of some cities that are a little bit smaller,a little bit less famous,but still full of European grace and charm.Here are four European cities to visit that you probably haven't been to yet.

    Besancon,France

    This hidden French city has had a long reputation for being a well-kept secret.It can be at once sleepy with few tourists but abundant galleries,restaurants,and a wonderful Beaux Arts museum whose collection is second only to the Louvre.The city is wound by the River Doubs and also touts (吹捧) its own UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Citadel,home to several small museums and a zoo.

    Seville,Spain

    For the tourist who is already tired of Barcelona and Madrid,Seville offers a different take (意见) on Spain. Located on the Southern coast,it keeps beautiful signs of the long period of Moorish rule,nowhere more than in the Alcázar palace building,just one of the city's UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Seville has over a dozen museums, tropical parkland,and probably the best tapas (餐前小吃) culture in all of Spain.

    Ghent,Belgium

    Ghent is a city that looks like it should be the setting for a fairy tale. All of the typical Belgium features abound here-waffles and beer.Every year from Saturday before July 21,Ghent hosts a ten-day festival.This music and theater festival draws almost 2 million visitors,as the city streets transform into performance spaces for performers,buskers (街头艺人) and musicians.

    Palermo,Italy

    Palermo is the capital city of Sicily,the southern island off the coast of mainland Italy.The city has an ancient history,and the various cultures that have controlled the island through the years have all left their marks on it. You can see winding street markets,antique (古玩) fairs,and open air nightclubs here.

2.

阅读理解

    If you've been to Europe a few times already, chances are that you've hit all the big destinations: London, Paris, Rome,Berlin.On your next trip you can either visit those same cities a second time,or instead you can take a chance and walk the streets of some cities that are a little bit smaller,a little bit less famous,but still full of European grace and charm.Here are four European cities to visit that you probably haven't been to yet.

    Besancon,France

    This hidden French city has had a long reputation for being a well-kept secret.It can be at once sleepy with few tourists but abundant galleries,restaurants,and a wonderful Beaux Arts museum whose collection is second only to the Louvre.The city is wound by the River Doubs and also touts (吹捧) its own UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Citadel,home to several small museums and a zoo.

    Seville,Spain

    For the tourist who is already tired of Barcelona and Madrid,Seville offers a different take (意见) on Spain. Located on the Southern coast,it keeps beautiful signs of the long period of Moorish rule,nowhere more than in the Alcázar palace building,just one of the city's UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Seville has over a dozen museums, tropical parkland,and probably the best tapas (餐前小吃) culture in all of Spain.

    Ghent,Belgium

    Ghent is a city that looks like it should be the setting for a fairy tale. All of the typical Belgium features abound here-waffles and beer.Every year from Saturday before July 21,Ghent hosts a ten-day festival.This music and theater festival draws almost 2 million visitors,as the city streets transform into performance spaces for performers,buskers (街头艺人) and musicians.

    Palermo,Italy

    Palermo is the capital city of Sicily,the southern island off the coast of mainland Italy.The city has an ancient history,and the various cultures that have controlled the island through the years have all left their marks on it. You can see winding street markets,antique (古玩) fairs,and open air nightclubs here.

3.

阅读理解

    If you've been to Europe a few times already, chances are that you've hit all the big destinations: London, Paris, Rome,Berlin.On your next trip you can either visit those same cities a second time,or instead you can take a chance and walk the streets of some cities that are a little bit smaller,a little bit less famous,but still full of European grace and charm.Here are four European cities to visit that you probably haven't been to yet.

    Besancon,France

    This hidden French city has had a long reputation for being a well-kept secret.It can be at once sleepy with few tourists but abundant galleries,restaurants,and a wonderful Beaux Arts museum whose collection is second only to the Louvre.The city is wound by the River Doubs and also touts (吹捧) its own UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Citadel,home to several small museums and a zoo.

    Seville,Spain

    For the tourist who is already tired of Barcelona and Madrid,Seville offers a different take (意见) on Spain. Located on the Southern coast,it keeps beautiful signs of the long period of Moorish rule,nowhere more than in the Alcázar palace building,just one of the city's UNESCO World Heritage Sites.Seville has over a dozen museums, tropical parkland,and probably the best tapas (餐前小吃) culture in all of Spain.

    Ghent,Belgium

    Ghent is a city that looks like it should be the setting for a fairy tale. All of the typical Belgium features abound here-waffles and beer.Every year from Saturday before July 21,Ghent hosts a ten-day festival.This music and theater festival draws almost 2 million visitors,as the city streets transform into performance spaces for performers,buskers (街头艺人) and musicians.

    Palermo,Italy

    Palermo is the capital city of Sicily,the southern island off the coast of mainland Italy.The city has an ancient history,and the various cultures that have controlled the island through the years have all left their marks on it. You can see winding street markets,antique (古玩) fairs,and open air nightclubs here.

4.

阅读理解

    From his own version of Kim Kardashian's "Internet-breaking" picture to rocking the "Leia Buns"look,Mark Udovitch,28,hopes his celebrity impersonations (名人模仿) will help raise money for cancer patients.

    Dressed in a garbage bag,black cleaning gloves and a plastic bag tie,the recreation (娱乐) of Kim Kardashion's picture is one of Mark's favorite celebrity impersonations.

    Game of Throne characters are also a popular choice,and the radiation doctor has cosplayed (角色扮演) many famous figures.Mark says the reaction to the pictures has been positive,with a lot of laugh from his co-workers."I have gotten a very positive response from many other radiation doctors,who privately message me,saying how much respect they have for me,"he said.

    But while the radiation doctor is having fun with his wild and strange creations,the cause behind it is sad.A patient once told him she was more devastated about losing her hair than surgery.It was at that moment that Mark decided to stop getting haircuts and start growing his hair.The radiation doctor will shave his hair off in a "Dry July Shave Off" and donate it to make false hair for cancer patients.

    Mark recalled,"Over the course of 2.5 years,my mates have been absolutely belting me with comments about who I look like with my long hair.I took a photo of me impersonating Scott Stapp,the lead singer of Creed,as a joke last year and posted it on Facebook.It got 150+ likes,which is large for me since I am not very social media savvy(懂行的).Since that image got so much notice that I wonder how many celebrities I could actually impersonate in the lead.Shaving my head may be used as a means of raising awareness."

5.

阅读下面这首宋词,完成下列各题,

水龙吟

(苏轼)

    小沟东接长江,柳堤苇岸连云际。烟村潇洒,人闲一哄,渔樵早市。永昼端居,寸阴虚度,了成何事。但丝莼玉藕,珠粳锦鲤,相留恋,又经岁。

    因念浮丘①旧侣,惯瑶池、羽觞沈醉。青鸾歌舞,铢衣摇曳,壶中天地。飘堕人间,步虚声断,寒露风细。抱素琴,独向银蟾影里,此怀难寄。

【注】①浮丘:浮丘公,古仙人名。

6.

2016年7月8日,中共中央召开经济形势专家座谈会,要求坚定不移促进供洽侧改革。8月3日国务院印发《关于石化产业调结构促转型增效益的指导意见》,部署石化产业结构调整。要求通过研究制定产能置换方案,充分利用安全、环保、节能、价格等措施,推动落后和低效产能退出;完善化工园区监控、消防、应急等系统平台,推进信息共享,夯实安全生产基础;落实财税、金融、土地、职工安置等支持政策,破除跨地区、跨所有制聚并重组的体制机制障碍。

结合材料,运用政治生活知识,说明国务院是如何推动石化产业结构调整和转型升级的。

7.

完形填空

    As a college student,I took a position as a salesman and weekend brand ambassador at a local men's clothing store in New Jersey.In addition to allowing me to become an expert T-shirt folder,the job1 me for future success, teaching me what to prioritize (优先处理) and how to2my time effectively.I also learned the value of teamwork and a client-centric (以客户为中心的) 3to business.

    My4as a brand ambassador included managing the sales,taking part in community events and sharing details on in-store promotions.I was 5 with organizing inventory(库存)and price marking our clothing for sales. While I enjoyed the opportunity to communicate with 6 on a daily basis,I was challenged to manage my schedule and was 7 to learn the importance of prioritization.

    One year later,we were on a 8 schedule to open a new store and I was responsible for stocking the inventory and 9 new salesmen.Being 19,I 10 this as a massive task and felt a great deal of 11 .Luckily,using the time management skills I had 12learned,I was able to complete what was 13of me.I am now able to14on the success of opening a new store that15exists today.

    Much of16 I accomplished would not have been possible without the17of my direct manager,Mrs.Brown, who had a great18 on me.She set expectations early on me and clear goals and processes for achieving success.Her approach helped me complete tasks19and on time,and has20the way I now manage my own team.

8.

为了确保G20杭州峰会的安全,公安、消防、交管等部门多次开展隐患排查和专项治理工作。与这些“正规军”协同作战的,还有一支超过76万人的平安巡防志愿者队伍。这些志愿者来自各行各业,他们作为G20的“东道主”“全天候”参与到社区管理和社会治理中来,发挥着“平安巡防员”、“信息收集员”、“纠纷调解员”的多重作用。

结合材料和所学政治生活知识,谈谈志愿者作为公民在参与社区管理和社会治理中如何正确发挥作用。

2.单选题(共3题)

9.
如图所示,一个小球在竖直环内至少能做(n+1)次完整的圆周运动,当它第(n-1)次经过环的最低点时的速度大小为7m/s,第n次经过环的最低点时速度大小为5m/s,则小球第(n+1)次经过环的最低点时的速度v的大小一定满足:( )
A.等于3m/s
B.小于1m/s
C.等于1m/s
D.大于1m/s
10.
如图为一列在均匀介质中传播的简谐横波在t=4s时刻的波形图,若已知振源在坐标原点O处,波速为2m/s,则
A.P点振幅比Q点振幅小
B.振源O开始振动时的方向沿y轴正方向
C.再经过△t=2s,质点Q通过的路程是0.2m
D.再经过△t=2s,质点P将向右移动4m
11.
如图所示,一理想变压器原线圈匝数n1=110匝,副线圈匝数n2=11匝,交流电源的电压u=(V),电阻R=44Ω,电压表、电流表均为理想电表,则
A.交流电的频率为50Hz
B.电流表A1的示数为0.5A
C.电流表A2的示数为A
D.电压表的示数为44V

3.多选题(共2题)

12.
美国的全球卫星定位系统(简称GPS)由24颗卫星组成,这些卫星距地面的高度均为20000km.我国的“北斗一号”卫星定位系统由三颗卫星组成,三颗卫星都定位在距地面36000km的地球同步轨道上.比较这些卫星,下列说法中正确的是()
A.“北斗一号”系统中的三颗卫星的质量必须相同
B.GPS的卫星比“北斗一号”的卫星周期短
C.GPS的卫星比“北斗一号”的卫星的加速度大
D.GPS的卫星比“北斗一号”的卫星的运行速度小
13.
如图甲所示,线圈与电压传感器连接,一条形磁铁从线圈上方某一高度无初速释放并穿过线圈。图乙是此过程中电压传感器采集到的线圈中感应电动势e随时间t变化的图象。下列选项中根据图象信息能得出的结论是
A.线圈由非超导体材料制成的
B.从本实验可以得出,线圈的匝数越多,线圈中产生的感应电动势越大
C.感应电动势的方向与磁铁相对线圈运动的方向有关
D.磁铁运动速度越大,线圈中产生的感应电动势越大

4.填空题(共2题)

14.
一名射箭者把一根质量为0.3kg的箭放在弓弦上,然后,他用一个平均为200N的力去拉弦,使其向后移动了0.9m。假定所有的能量都在箭上,那么箭离开弓的速率为   m/s,如果将箭竖直向上发射,那么它上升的高度为   m。(不计空气阻力)
15.
在“用单摆测定重力加速度”的某次实验中,摆长为L的单摆完成n次全振动的时间为t,则单摆的周期为  ,重力加速度大小为  

5.解答题(共2题)

16.
水平路面上质量为30kg的手推车,在受到60N的水平推力时做加速度为1.5m/s2的匀加速直线运动,求:
(1)手推车受到的摩擦力大小;
(2)若撤去推力,车的加速度大小。
17.
如图甲所示,空间存在B=0.5T,方向竖直向下的匀强磁场,MN、PQ是水平放置的平行长直导轨,其间距L=0.2m,R是连在导轨一端的电阻,ab是跨接在导轨上质量m=0.1kg的导体棒。从零时刻开始,对ab施加一个大小为F=0.45N,方向水平向左的恒定拉力,使其从静止开始沿导轨滑动,滑动过程中棒始终保持与导轨垂直且良好接触,图乙是棒的v-t图像,其中AO是图像在O点的切线,AB是图像的渐近线。除R以外,其余部分的电阻均不计。设滑动摩擦力等于最大静摩擦力。已知当棒的位移为100m时,其速度达到了最大速度10m/s。求:

(1)R的阻值;
(2)棒ab在题述运动过程中克服摩擦力做的功;
(3)在题述过程中电阻R上产生的焦耳热。

6.实验题(共2题)

18.
金属材料(如钢筋钢梁等)在外力F作用下会伸长,其伸长量不仅与拉力F的大小有关,还与金属材料的横截面积S有关.对同一种金属,其所受的拉力F与其横截面积S的比值跟金属材料的伸长量与原长L的比值的比是一个常数,这个常数叫做杨氏模量.用E表示,即:;某同学为探究其是否正确,根据下面提供的器材:不同粗细不同长度的同种金属丝;不同质量的重物;螺旋测微器;游标卡尺;米尺;天平;固定装置等.设计的实验如图所示.

该同学取一段金属丝水平固定在固定装置上,将一重物挂在金属丝的中点,其中点发生了一个微小下移h.用螺旋测微器测得金属丝的直径为D;用游标卡尺测得微小下移量为h;用米尺测得金属丝的原长为2L;用天平测出重物的质量m(不超量程)

(1)在一次测量中:
a.螺旋测微器如图甲所示,其示数为   mm;
b.游标卡尺如图乙所示,其示数为    mm。
(2)用以上测量的字母表示该金属的杨氏模量的表达式为: E = 
19.
某学习小组做“探究功与速度变化的关系” 的实验,如图。图中小车是在一条橡皮筋作用下弹出,沿木板滑行,这时,橡皮筋对小车做的功记为W,当用2条、3条……,完全相同的橡皮筋并在一起进行第2次、第3次……实验时,使每次实验中橡皮筋伸长的长度都保持一致。每次实验中小车获得的速度由打点计时器所打的纸带测出。

(1)木板倾斜的目的是为了     
(2)在正确操作情况下,打在纸带上的点,并不都是均匀的,为了测量小车获得的速度,应选用纸带的  部分进行测量(根据下面所示的纸带回答);(填“BC”或“HI”)
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(8道)

    单选题:(3道)

    多选题:(2道)

    填空题:(2道)

    解答题:(2道)

    实验题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:2

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:6

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:3

    9星难题:0