2013年天津武清区高考第三次模拟考试理科综合物理试卷

适用年级:高三
试卷号:224961

试卷类型:高考模拟
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.单选题(共2题)

1.
如图所示,用轻绳将质量为m的吊灯悬挂在房间屋角处,绳ab和bc与墙面的夹角均为,重力加速度为g,则绳ab和绳bc的拉力分别为
A.B.
C.D.
2.
如图所示,两个闭合金属圆环1和2的圆心重合,放在同一平面内。当圆环1中通以顺时针方向的电流,且电流逐渐增强时,对于圆环2的说法正确的是
A.穿过圆环2的磁通量变大,而且圆环2有收缩的趋势
B.穿过圆环2的磁通量变大,而且圆环2有扩张的趋势
C.穿过圆环2的磁通量变小,而且圆环2有收缩的趋势
D.穿过圆环2的磁通量变小,而且圆环2有扩张的趋势

2.选择题(共7题)

3.镁、铝、铁及其化合物在生产、生活中有着广泛的应用实验室采用MgCl2、AlCl3的混合溶液与过量氨水反应制备MgAl2O4,主要流程如图:

4.

改错题。

    Last night, when watched the annual Ten People Who Moved Chinese the Most in the CCTV, I learn some deeds of helping the poor children. It makes me have a firm belief what there are still many kind but generous people around us. It is common believed that many children in the remote mountainous areas of our country have few opportunity to receive education for various reasons. Now that we have the chance receive a good education, we should treasure them. As far as I'm concerned about, if we are friendly and help each other, we can live harmonious and happy life together.

5.

改错题。

    Last night, when watched the annual Ten People Who Moved Chinese the Most in the CCTV, I learn some deeds of helping the poor children. It makes me have a firm belief what there are still many kind but generous people around us. It is common believed that many children in the remote mountainous areas of our country have few opportunity to receive education for various reasons. Now that we have the chance receive a good education, we should treasure them. As far as I'm concerned about, if we are friendly and help each other, we can live harmonious and happy life together.

6.某工厂排出的废水经检验pH<7,并含有较多的Cu2+,它们对人体、牲畜和农作物都有害,从回收利用和环境保护的角度考虑,切合实际的合理方案是加入(   )
7.某工厂排出的废水经检验pH<7,并含有较多的Cu2+,它们对人体、牲畜和农作物都有害,从回收利用和环境保护的角度考虑,切合实际的合理方案是加入(   )
8.

完形填空

    A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful 1, and knowing her husband could 2 it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the 3, her husband told her how 4 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 5 her a beautiful gift package. She opened it and 6 a Bible. 7, she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so 8 that she left him.

    Many years passed and the lady was very 9 in business. She owned two large companies. She 10 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 11 him. But before she could, she 12 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions to her. She needed to come back and 13 things.

    When she arrived at his house, sadness 14 her heart. She saw the still new 15, just as she had left it years before. With 16, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 17 from the Bible to the floor and a 18 could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE U ALWAYS”.

    19 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 20.

9.工业上用某矿渣(含有Cu2O、Al2O3、Fe2O3、SiO2)提取铜的操作流程如图:

已知:Cu2O+2H+=Cu+Cu2++H2O

3.多选题(共2题)

10.
已知地球半径为R ,赤道上物体随地球自转的向心加速度大小为,速率为;近地卫星的加速度大小为,运行速率为;地球同步卫星的轨道半径为r ,加速度大小为,运行速率为。则
A.B.
C.D.
11.
如图所示,理想变压器原线圈a、b两端接入u=20sin100t (V),原、副线圈匝数比为n1:n2=2:1,R1=2,R2=3,电压表、电流表均为理想电表,下列说法正确的是
A.通过电阻R1的交流电频率为100Hz
B.电流表的示数为1A
C.电压表的示数为12V
D.交流电源的输出功率为20W

4.填空题(共1题)

12.
(1)如图所示一列沿x轴正方向传播的简谐横波在t = 0时刻的波形图,已知该列波的传播速度为2m/s,则x = 1.0m处的质点做简谐运动的位移—时间关系y=________________(IS)。

5.解答题(共3题)

13.
如图所示,竖直放置的半径的光滑半圆形细管与水平地面平滑相接,接触处静止一质量的小球A,另一质量的小球B静止于A右侧。现给小球B一水平向左的瞬时冲量,后经B与 A相碰,碰后瞬间二者结为一体,恰好能沿细管运动至最高点。已知小球B与水平地面间的动摩擦因数,重力加速度g取10m/s2

(1)A、B结合体刚进入圆轨道时对轨道的压力;
(2)小球B在瞬时冲量作用后的速度。
14.
如图所示是磁动力电梯示意图,即在竖直平面内有两根很长的平行竖直轨道,轨道间有垂直轨道平面交替排列的匀强磁场B1和B2,B1=B2=1.0T,B1和B2的方向相反,两磁场始终竖直向上做匀速运动,电梯轿厢固定在图示的金属框abcd内,并且与之绝缘.已知电梯载人时的总质量为4.95×103kg,所受阻力f=500N,金属框垂直轨道的边长ab=2.0m,两磁场的宽度均与金属框的边长ad相同,金属框整个回路的电阻R=8.0×104Ω,g取10m/s2.已知电梯正以v1=10m/s的速度匀速上升,求:

(1)金属框中感应电流的大小及图示时刻感应电流的方向;
(2)磁场向上运动速度v0的大小;
(3)该电梯的工作效率.
15.
如图甲所示,建立x0y坐标系,两平行极板P、Q垂直于y轴且关于x轴对称,极板长度和板间距均为L,第Ⅰ、Ⅳ象限分布着匀强磁场,方向垂直于x0y平面向里。位于极板左侧的粒子源可沿x轴向右发射质量为m、电量为q、速度相同、重力不计的带正电粒子。在0~3t0时间内两极板所加电压如图乙所示。已知,若粒子在t=0时刻射入,将恰好在t0时刻经极板边缘射入磁场。上述m、q、L、t0为已知量,且忽略粒子间的相互影响。求:

(1)电压U0的大小;
(2)匀强磁场的磁感应强度B;
(3)0~3t0时间内何时射入的粒子在磁场中运动的时间最短,并求出此最短时间。

6.实验题(共1题)

16.
单摆测定重力加速度的实验中:
(1)实验时用20分度的游标卡尺测量摆球直径,示数如图甲所示,该摆球的直径________
(2)接着测量了摆线的长度为。,实验时用拉力传感器测得摆线的拉力随时间变化的图像如图乙所示,写出重力加速度的关系式:________。

(3)某小组改变摆线长度,测量了多组数据。在进行数据处理时,甲同学把摆线长作为摆长,直接利用公式求出各组重力加速度值再求出平均值:乙同学作出图像后求出斜率,然后算出重力加速度。两同学处理数据的方法对结果的影响是:甲________,乙________。(填“偏大”、“偏小”或“无影响”)
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(2道)

    选择题:(7道)

    多选题:(2道)

    填空题:(1道)

    解答题:(3道)

    实验题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:2

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:6

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:0