2013届内蒙古包钢一中高三适应性考试㈠物理试卷

适用年级:高三
试卷号:224793

试卷类型:高考模拟
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共9题)

1.阅读理解

    Sandwiches are delicious, but do you know how the first sandwich came? An English earl(伯爵)called John Montagu made it three hundred years ago. Montagu was interested in card games. He would play these games with his friends for a long time. He found it too boring to stop his games for meals.

    One day, in the middle of a game, Montagu was served a meal of sliced meat with bread. At that time, Montagu was playing the game that needed its players to cover one card over another. As Montagu looked at both the game and his food, an idea came to his mind.

    He took a piece of bread, put a piece of meat on it and covered that with another piece of bread. Then Montagu could play cards with one hand and eat his meal with another.

    Montagu's friends called the new meal sandwich because Montagu's full title was “the Earl of Sandwich”.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

2.The children were out of ________ [kən'trəʊl] after their father left.
3.The children were out of ________ [kən'trəʊl] after their father left.
4.—Come and look! A big rainstorm struck Taiwan last night.

—________

5.—Come and look! A big rainstorm struck Taiwan last night.

—________

6.—Come and look! A big rainstorm struck Taiwan last night.

—________

7.She has a good ________ ['nɔlidӡ]of English.
8.She has a good ________ ['nɔlidӡ]of English.
9.阅读理解

    Two American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum.

Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m.

    Each person has his own way to have fun. Some like sports. Some like playing chess or cards. But a large number of people enjoy listening to music.

    Nowadays, music has become an important part of our life. We can listen to music on CDs, on radio or on TV. Also, we can search the Internet to find the song we like. It's the easiest way to enjoy the music that we like. Also we can download (下载)our favorite songs from the Internet for free. If we have a Walkman (随身听),we can hear music everywhere. It can give us pleasure if we are sad. It can cheer us up, too. When we are tired, it can make us relaxed.

    Different people like different kinds of music. Young people like pop music. Maybe old people like gentle and quiet music. Different music can express different feelings. When we are happy, we like to listen to jubilant (欢快的) music. When we are unhappy, we want to hear soft music. We need different kinds of music in different moods. We can get different feelings from music. Music is the best friend of human beings. We can't imagine what life would be like without music.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

2.单选题(共3题)

10.
物块m位于斜面上,受到平行于斜面的水平力F的作用处于静止状态。如图所示,若将外力F撤去,则( )
A.物块可能会沿斜面下滑B.物块受到的摩擦力变小
C.物块受到的摩擦力大小不变D.物块对斜面的压力变小
11.
2011年9月29日晚21时16分,我国将首个目标飞行器“天宫一号”发射升空,它将在两年内分别与“神舟八号”“神舟九号”“神舟十号”飞船对接,从而建立我国第一个空间实验室,“神舟八号”与“天宫一号”对接前按如图所示的轨道示意图运行,下列说法中正确的是( )
A.“神舟八号”的加速度比“天宫一号”小B.“神舟八号”运行的速率比“天宫一号”小
C.“神舟八号”运行的周期比“天宫一号”长D.“神舟八号”运行的角速度比“天宫一号”大
12.
如图(a)所示,电路的左侧是一个电容为C的电容器,电路的右侧是一个环形导体,环形导体所围的面积为S。在环形导体中有一垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场,磁感应强度的大小随时间变化的规律如图(b)所示,则在0~t0时间内电容器( )
A.上极板带正电,所带电荷量为
B.上极板带正电,所带电荷量为
C.上极板带负电,所带电荷量为
D.上极板带负电,所带电荷量为

3.多选题(共2题)

13.
升降机底板上放有一质量为100kg的物体,物体随升降机由静止开始竖直向上移动5m时速度达到4m/s,则此过程中(g取10m/s2)( )
A.升降机对物体做功5800JB.合外力对物体做功5800J
C.物体的重力势能增加5000JD.物体的机械能增加5000J
14.
关于静电场,下列结论普遍成立的是( )
A.电场中任意两点之间的电势差只与这两点的场强有关
B.电场强度大的地方电势不一定高,电场强度小的地方电势不一定低
C.将一正点电荷从等量同种电荷的连线中点处移到无穷远处,电场力做功为零
D.在正点电荷或负点电荷产生的静电场中,场强方向都指向电势降低最快的方向

4.解答题(共1题)

15.
如图所示,质量为3m的木块静止放置在光滑水平面上,质量为m的子弹(可视为质点)以初速度v0水平向右射入木块,穿出木块时速度变为,试求:

①子弹穿出木块后,木块的速度大小;
②子弹穿透木块的过程中产生的热量。

5.实验题(共1题)

16.
(6分)在“验证力的平行四边形定则”实验中,需要将橡皮条的一端固定在水平木板上,将橡皮条的另一端系两根细绳,细绳的另一端都有绳套。先用一个弹簧测计勾住绳套,拉橡皮条的另一端到某一点并记下该点的位置;再用两个弹簧测力计分别勾住绳套,并互成角度的拉橡皮条。
⑴(3分)某同学认为在此过程中必须注意以下几项:
A.两根细绳必须等长
B.橡皮条应与两绳夹角的平分线在同一直线上
C.在使用弹簧测力计时要注意使弹簧测力计与木板平面平行
D.在用两弹簧测力计同时拉细绳时要注意使两个弹簧测力计的读数相等
E.在用两个弹簧测力计同时拉细绳时必须将橡皮条的另一端拉到用一个弹簧测力计拉时记下的位置
其中正确的是 。(填入相应的字母)
⑵(3分)本实验采用的科学方法是(    )
A.理想实验法 B.建立物理模型法 C.控制变量法 D.等效替代法
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(9道)

    单选题:(3道)

    多选题:(2道)

    解答题:(1道)

    实验题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:4

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:3

    9星难题:0