2014届山东省日照市高三5月校际联合检测(二模)物理试卷

适用年级:高三
试卷号:211495

试卷类型:高考模拟
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共4题)

1.阅读理解

   

Sunny English Club 
For students 
16:00-18:00 
Every Saturday 
200 yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street 
Tel: 3786290
Foreign teachers, English 
songs and films and more
Ocean Museum 
9:00-17:00 
From Thursday to Sunday 
Ticket: 50 yuan
132 Xue Yuan Street
Tel: 5439871
Show you a full picture of 
sea lives! 
Health Center 
9:00-17:30 
16 Young le Street 
Tel: 3801451 
Free examinations for those
over 70
Give you good advice to
keep healthy! 
2.阅读理解

   

Sunny English Club 
For students 
16:00-18:00 
Every Saturday 
200 yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street 
Tel: 3786290
Foreign teachers, English 
songs and films and more
Ocean Museum 
9:00-17:00 
From Thursday to Sunday 
Ticket: 50 yuan
132 Xue Yuan Street
Tel: 5439871
Show you a full picture of 
sea lives! 
Health Center 
9:00-17:30 
16 Young le Street 
Tel: 3801451 
Free examinations for those
over 70
Give you good advice to
keep healthy! 
3.阅读理解

    My first visit to Angkor Wat was in 1980. The country had been at war for many years and the temple was deserted and falling to pieces. Plants were growing out of the roofs, and trees were growing in the courtyards.

    Today, the temple is the scene of a busy repair programme. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of them women, who are cleaning, repairing and rebuilding parts of this temple.

    As I walked through the courtyards, I noticed the Cambodian women devote hours to cleaning carefully a tiny area of stone. Boards are laid down to protect the precious painted stones while the repair work is going on. There are very few machines and little heavy equipment. Workers carry building materials in buckets at the end of long poles. Piles of stones lie in a corner of the courtyard, waiting to be replaced.

    The work of cleaning the stones is watched over by three Indian chemists. It is a very slow task. First they clean the stones with brushes using buckets of a weak chemical. Then gaps between the stones are filled in. Finally another material is painted onto the stones which will protect them from water forever.

Work starts every day at 7 a. m. and goes on until late afternoon six days a week, with a break at midday.

    Evening is the best time to visit the temple, after the tour groups have left. As the sun sinks lower, shadows spread across the courtyard. After sunset, the sky turns pink. The grey stone towers take on a golden colour before turning pink. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.

4.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Eyesight plays avery important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:

    •Schedule yearly exams.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

    •Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long­term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    •Give your eyes a break. Two­thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20­second break and look at something 20 feet away.

    •{#blank#}4{#/blank#}As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

    •Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

A.Eat your greens.

B.Eye care should begin early in life.

C.They can properly protect your eyes.

D.Stay in good shape by taking more Vitamins.

E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.

F.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.

G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.

2.多选题(共3题)

5.
“嫦娥三号”卫星在距月球100公里的圆形轨道上开展科学探测,其飞行的周期为118分钟。若已知月球半径和万有引力常量,由此可推算
A.“嫦娥三号”卫星绕月运行的速度
B.“嫦娥三号”卫星的质量
C.月球对“嫦娥三号”卫星的吸引力
D.月球的质量
6.
如图所示,在光滑绝缘的水平桌面上方固定着电荷量大小相等的两个点电荷,一个带电小球(可视为点电荷)恰好围绕O点在桌面上做匀速圆周运动。已知O、在同一竖直线上,下列判断正确的是
A.圆轨道上的电势处处相等
B.圆轨道上的电场强度处处相等
C.点电荷对小球的库仑力是吸引力
D.可能为异种电荷
7.
如图甲所示,M是一个小型理想变压器,原副线圈匝数之比,接线柱a、b间接一正弦交变电源,其电压随时间的变化规律如图乙所示。变压器右侧部分为一火警报警系统原理图,其中是用半导体热敏材料(电阻随温度升高而减小)制成的传感器,为一定值电阻。下列说法中正确的是
A.电压表V的示数为22V
B.当所在处出现火警时,电压表V的示数减小
C.当所在处出现火警时,电流表A的示数增大
D.当所在处出现火警时,电阻的功率变大

3.解答题(共4题)

8.
如图所示,水平地面上有一个静止的直角三角滑块P,顶点A到地面的距离h=1.8m,水平地面上D处有一固定障碍物,滑块的C端到D的距离L=6.4m。在其顶点么处放一个小物块Q,不粘连,最初系统静止不动。现在滑块左端施加水平向右的推力F=35N,使二者相对静止一起向右运动,当C端撞到障碍物时立即撤去力F,且滑块P立即以原速率反弹,小物块Q最终落在地面上。滑块P的质量M=4.0kg,小物块Q的质量m=1.0kg,P与地面间的动摩擦因数。(取g=10m/s2)求:

(1)小物块Q落地前瞬间的速度;
(2)小物块Q落地时到滑块P的B端的距离。
9.
如图所示,物块A的质量为、物块B的质量为,开始都静止在光滑水平面上,现用大小均为F=5N的两个力分别作A和B上,使A、B沿一条直线相向运动,物块A上的力作用时间为,物块B上的力作用时问为,先后撤去这两个力后两物块发生对心正碰。如果碰撞后两个物块粘合为一体,求其运动的速度。
10.
一列横波沿x轴传播,图中实线表示某时刻的波形,虚线表示从该时刻起0.005s后的波形.

①如果周期大于0.005s,则当波向右传播时,波速为多大?波向左传播时,波速又是多大?
②如果周期小于0.005s,则当波速为6000m/s时,求波的传播方向.
11.
如图所示,位于竖直平面内的坐标系,在其第三象限空间有沿水平方向的、垂直于纸面向外的匀强磁场,磁感应强度大小为B=0.5T,还有沿x轴负方向的匀强电场,场强大小为E=2N/C。在其第一象限空间有沿y轴负方向的、场强大小也为E的匀强电场,并在的区域有磁感应强度也为B的垂直于纸面向里的匀强磁场。一个带电荷量为q的油滴从图中第三象限的P点得到一初速度,恰好能沿PO作匀速直线运动(PO与x轴负方向的夹角为=45°),并从原点O进入第一象限。已知重力加速度g=10m/s2,问:

(1)油滴在第三象限运动时受到的重力、电场力、洛伦兹力三力的大小之比,并指出油滴带何种电荷;
(2)油滴在P点得到的初速度大小:
(3)油滴在第一象限运动的时间。

4.实验题(共1题)

12.
某实验小组利用图示装置验证机械能守恒定律。实验中先接通电磁打点计时器的低压交流电源,然后释放纸带。打出的纸带如图所示,选取纸带上打出的连续五个点ABCDE,测出。A点距起点O的距离为,点AC间的距离为,点CE间的距离为。已知重物的质量为m,交流电的频率为f,从释放纸带到打出点C:

(1)重物减少的重力势能=________,增加的动能为=__________。若算得的值很接近,则说明:__________。
(2)一般来说,实验中测得的=____________(填“大于”,“等于”,“小于”),这是因为_____________________。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(4道)

    多选题:(3道)

    解答题:(4道)

    实验题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:7

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:0

    9星难题:0