河北省藁城新冀明中学2017~2018学年高二下学期第二次月考试题

适用年级:高二
试卷号:193829

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2019/3/22

1.单选题(共4题)

1.
在某一均匀介质中,由波源O发出的简谐横波沿x轴正负方向传播,某时刻的波形如图,其波速为5m/s振幅为20cm。下列说法正确的是
A.波的频率与波源的频率无关
B.此时P、Q两质点振动方向相同
C.再经过0.5s,波恰好传到坐标为(-5m,0)的位置
D.能与该波发生干涉的横波的频率一定为3Hz
2.
一质点做简谐运动的图象如图所示,下列说法正确的是(  )

A. 质点振动频率是4 Hz
B. 在10 s内质点经过的路程是20 cm
C. 第4 s末质点的速度为零
D. t=1 s和t=3 s两时刻,质点位移大小相等,方向相同
3.
一束由ab两种单色光组成的复色光从水中射入空气中,并分成ab两束,下列关于ab两束单色光的说法正确的是 (  )
A.若水中入射光SA的入射角不断增大,则a光先发生全反射
B.a频率比b光频率小
C.a光在水中的频率比a光在空气中的频率大
D.在水中a光的传播速度比b光的小
4.
如图所示的是一个透明圆柱体的横截面,一束单色光平行于直径AB射向圆柱体,光线经过折射后恰能射到B点。已知入射光线到直径AB的距离为RR是圆柱体的半径。已知光在真空中的传播速度为c,则 (  )
A.该透明圆柱体介质的折射率为
B.该单色光从C点传播到B点的时间为
C.折射光线过B点时可能发生全反射
D.改变入射光线到直径AB的距离,折射光线仍然能够射到B

2.选择题(共3题)

5.阅读下面的短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Recently, a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the things he asks his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they often see what they really value in life.

    He says our relation with others often becomes clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn't. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.

    Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book.

    Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I don't know much. All I am is rich.

    People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for ant given purposes in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.

6.阅读下面的短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

    Recently, a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the things he asks his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they often see what they really value in life.

    He says our relation with others often becomes clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn't. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.

    Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book.

    Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I don't know much. All I am is rich.

    People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for ant given purposes in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.

7.

北京交通拥堵问题日益严重,解决该问题的措施不可行的是(     )

3.多选题(共6题)

8.
如图甲为一列简谐横波在某一时刻的波形图,图乙为质点P以此时刻为计时起点的振动图象。则由图可知 (  )
A.质点振动的周期T=0.2s
B.波速v=20m/s
C.因一个周期质点运动0.8m,所以波长λ=0.8m
D.从该时刻起经过0.15s,波沿x轴的正方向传播了3m
9.
一列简谐横波,在t=0.6s时刻的图象如图甲所示,此时,P、Q两质点的位移均为-1cm,波上A质点的振动图象如图乙所示,则以下说法正确的是 (  )
A.这列波沿x轴正方向传播
B.这列波的波速是
C.从t=0.6s开始,紧接着的Δt=0.6s时间内,A质点通过的路程是10m
D.从t=0.6s开始,质点P比质点Q早0.4s回到平衡位置
10.
如图为一列简谐横波某时刻的波形图,介质中有P、Q、M三个质点,此时的纵坐标分别为yP=2cm,yQ=yM=-2cm。下列说法正确的是 (  )
A.P、Q两质点的速度方向总是相同
B.Q、M两质点的加速度总是相同
C.P、M两质点的速度总是大小相等、方向相反
D.在任何相等时间内,P、M两质点通过的路程总相等
11.
如图所示为同一地点的两单摆甲、乙的振动图象,下列说法中正确的是
A.甲、乙两单摆的摆长相等
B.甲摆的振幅比乙摆大
C.甲摆的机械能比乙摆大
D.在t=0.5 s时有正向最大加速度的是乙摆
12.
如图所示,有一束平行于等边三棱镜横截面ABC的单色光从空气射向E点,并偏折到F点,已知入射方向与边AB的夹角为θ=30°,EF分别为边ABBC的中点,则下列说法正确的是
A.该棱镜的折射率为
B.光在F点发生全反射
C.光从空气进入棱镜,波长变长
D.光从空气进入棱镜,光速变小
13.
下列说法正确的是 (  )
A.医学上用的内窥镜用来检查人体胃、肠、气管等脏器的内部,内窥镜的连线是用光导纤维制成的,利用了光的全反射原理
B.利用双缝干涉实验装置,测出双缝到屏的距离Ln个亮条纹间的距离a及双缝之间的距离d,可算出入射光波长λ
C.光的偏振现象应用很广,比如电子表的液晶显示就用到了偏振现象
D.在同一种物质中,不同波长的光传播速度不同,波长越短,传播速度越慢

4.实验题(共1题)

14.
(8分)某实验小组在利用单摆测定当地重力加速度的实验中:用游标卡尺测定摆球的直径,测量结果如图所示,则该摆球的直径为_______ cm.

某同学先测得摆线长为89.2 cm,,然后用秒表记录了单摆振动30次全振动所用的时间如图甲中秒表所示,则:该单摆的摆长为__________cm,秒表所示读数为______s。
为了提高实验精度,在实验中可改变几次摆长l,测出相应的周期T,从而得出一组对应的l与T的数值,再以l为横坐标T2为纵坐标,将所得数据连成直线如图乙所示,则测得的重力加速度g=________________.
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(4道)

    选择题:(3道)

    多选题:(6道)

    实验题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:8

    9星难题:0