吉林省舒兰一中、吉化一中、九台一中、榆树实验中学等八校联考2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考完试物理试题

适用年级:高二
试卷号:193162

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2018/5/7

1.单选题(共9题)

1.
如图所示,将小球甲、乙、丙(都可视为质点)分别从A、B、C三点由静止同时释放,最后都到达竖直面内圆弧的最低点D,其中甲是从圆心A出发做自由落体运动,乙沿弦轨道从一端B到达最低点D,丙沿圆弧轨道从C点运动到D,且C点很靠近D点,如果忽略一切摩擦阻力,那么下列判断正确的是(  )
A.丙球最先到达D点,乙球最后到达D点
B.甲球最先到达D点,丙球最后到达D点
C.甲球最先到达D点,乙球最后到达D点
D.甲球最先到达D点,无法判断哪个球最后到达D点
2.
弹簧振子在光滑水平面上做简谐运动,在振子向平衡位置运动的过程中( )
A.振子所受回复力逐渐增大B.振子位移逐渐增大
C.振子速度逐渐减小D.振子加速度逐渐减小
3.
下表记录了某受追振动的振幅随驱动力频率变化的关系,若该振动系统的固有频率为f,则(    )
A.f="60" HzB.50 Hz <f<60Hz
C.60 Hz <f<70HzD.以上三个都不对
4.
下列关于机械波的说法中,正确的是(  )
A.发生干涉现象时,介质中振动加强的质点,振动的振幅最大,减弱点振幅可能为零
B.产生多普勒效应的原因是波源频率发生了变化
C.在一个周期内,介质的质点所走过的路程等于波长
D.某一频率的声波,从空气进入水中时,波长和频率均增大
5.
声波属于机械波。下列有关声波的描述中正确的是(    )
A.同一列声波在各种介质中的波长是相同的
B.声波的频率越高,它在空气中传播的速度越快
C.人能辨别不同乐器同时发出的声音,证明声波不会发生干涉
D.声波可以绕过障碍物传播,即它可以发生衍射
6.
一列简谐横波沿x轴正向传播,传到M点时波形如下图所示,再经0.6s,N点开始振动,则该波的振幅A和频率f为(    )
A.A=1m    f=5Hz
B.A="0.5" m  f="5" Hz
C.A=0.5m  f="2.5" Hz
D.A="1" m   f="2.5" Hz
7.
有一个在y方向上做简谐运动的物体,其振动图象如下图所示。下列关于下图中(1)~(4)的判断正确的是(   )

A.图(1)可作为该物体的速度--时间图象
B.图(2)可作为该物体的回复力--时间图象
C.图(3)可作为该物体的回复力--时间图象
D.图(4)可作为该物体的回复加速度--时间图象
8.
通过某电流表的电流按如图所示的规律变化,则该电流表的读数为(    )
A.B.4A
C.D.5A
9.
关于传感器工作的一般流程,下列说法中正确的是(  )
A. 非电学量→敏感元件→转换元件→转换电路→电学量
B. 电学量→敏感元件→转换电路→转换元件→非电学量
C. 非电学量→敏感元件→转换电路→电学量→转换元件
D. 非电学量→转换电路→转换元件→敏感元件→电学量

2.选择题(共3题)

10.

阅读短文,完成下列问题。

A

    In the film The Revenant the Leonardo DiCaprio adventure takes the basic facts of real-life frontiersman Hugh Glass's sufferings and adds extra characters, extra ultra violence and more horse guts.

    Hugh Glass was a frontiersman working in the upper Missouri river area in the early years of the 19th century. On a fur trapping expedition in 1823, he was attacked and injured by a grizzly bear.

    _____________

    Hugh Glass (Leonardo DiCaprio) is one of a group of men finishing up a fur trapping expedition in the wilderness. They are attacked by Ree (Arikara) warriors. Whoosh! Someone gets impaled on a spear. Bang! Someone gets shot off his horse. Crack! Someone's bones shatter. There's a fearless close-up of an arrow thwacking into a face, a gun butt bashing into a face, a flying kick to a face. A horse gets shot in the face. It's exceptionally well choreographed (取景) and filmed.

    This scene is based on a real-life incident: In June 1823, Ashley's band of around 70 men was attacked by Arikara warriors –they estimated around 600, though in the film it's more like a dozen.

    Characters

    In the film, 10 men get away. Fitzgerald is a fighter and racist, so he's the bad guy. Glass is the good guy, because he loves his son (who is half-Pawnee) in a gruff, manly way that involves telling him off a lot. The back story about Glass's love for a Pawnee woman is fiction. It has been suggested the real Glass had such a relationship, but there's no firm evidence –and no evidence that he had any children.

    Wildlife

    As the men make their way through a forest, Glass happens upon two bear cubs and their angry mama. If you felt pale after the face-smashing scene at the start, reach for the smelling salts. Chomp! Growl! Shake! The bear sniffs him to see if he's dead, then jumps up and down on his back. Splinter! Howl! Slash! Glass shoots the bear. Anyway, while historians are not certain of the precise details, the real Glass did get into a fight with a real bear, sometime in August 1823.

    Murder

    The men find Glass in a rum old state. Captain Henry pays Fitzgerald, Bridger and Hawk to stay behind until it is time for Glass's inevitable burial. When the captain leaves, Fitzgerald tries to bump Glass off. Hawk interrupts, so Fitzgerald bumps him off instead. This didn't happen in real life, because Hawk didn't exist. In the film, the weak Glass sees Fitzgerald kill his son, giving him an extra motivation to stay alive and seek revenge.

    Survival

    The real Glass survived his abandonment and dragged his battered body over hundreds of miles of terrain in pursuit of the men who left him for dead. Though he could read and write, Glass never set his story down in his own hand. It was first published by another writer in a Philadelphia journal in 1825. It may well have been modified then. It has been modified many times since.

    Hardship

    The film has invented some extra obstacles for Glass: it is snowing throughout, even though in real life his trek took place between August and October; the Arikara track him and chase him into a tree; he has to hollow out a dead horse to make himself a sleeping bag. As for the ending, it has been changed in one significant way: in real life, nobody got killed.

11.

下列不属于人体免疫器官的是(    )

12.

下列不属于人体免疫器官的是(    )

3.多选题(共2题)

13.
如图所示是一列沿x轴传播的简谐横波在t=0时刻的波形图,图中质点P正沿y轴正方向运动,此波的传播速度为v=4m/s,则(    )
A.此波沿x轴正方向传播
B.x=1.0m处质点做简谐运动的表达式为y=5cos(4t)cm
C.质点P的振动周期为T=1.0s
D.x=1.0m处质点在0~2.5s内通过的路程为50cm
14.
北京市东城区民用电网改造完成后,某居民小区变压器输出端的交变电压瞬时值表达式,对此交变电压,下列表述正确的是( )
A.有效值是220VB.频率是50Hz
C.最大值是220VD.周期是0.01s

4.解答题(共3题)

15.
一列简谐横波沿直线传播,在这条直线上相距d=1.5m的A、B两点,其振动图象分别如图中甲、乙所示。已知波长λ>1m

求这列波的波速v.
16.
某小型实验水电站输出功率是20kW,输电线总电阻为6Ω.
(1)若采用380V输电,求输电线路损耗的功率;(结果保留3位有效数字)
(2)若改用5000V高压输电,用户端利用n1:n2=22:1的变压器降压,求用户得到的电压。(结果保留3位有效数字)
17.
如图甲所示,理想变压器原、副线圈的匝数n1:n2=3:1,原线圈电路中接有一量程为3 A的理想交流电流表,副线圈两端接有理想交流电压表、可变电阻R以及若干“6 V、6 W”的相同灯泡。输入端交变电压u的图象如图乙所示。

(1)求图甲中电压表的读数;
(2)要求灯泡均正常发光,求电路中最多允许接入的灯泡个数;
(3)为满足第(2)问要求,求可变电阻R应调到的电阻值。

5.实验题(共1题)

18.
1.在做“用单摆测定重力加速度”的实验中,有人提出以下几点建议,其中对提高测量结果精确度有利的是(______)
A.适当加长摆线
B.质量相同、体积不同的摆球,应选用体积较大的
C.单摆偏离平衡位置的角度不能太大
D.当单摆经过平衡位置时开始计时,经过一次全振动后停止计时,用此时间间隔作为单摆振动的周期
2.在用“单摆测定重力加速度”的实验中:
(1)下面所给器材中,选用哪些器材较好,请把所选用器材前的字母依次填写在题后的横线上.
A.长1m左右的细线   B.长30cm左右的细线
C.直径2cm的铅球   D.直径2cm的铝球
E.秒表 F.时钟
G.最小刻度是厘米的直尺  H.最小刻度是毫米的直尺
所选用的器材是________
(2)实验时对摆线偏离竖直线的偏角要求是________
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(9道)

    选择题:(3道)

    多选题:(2道)

    解答题:(3道)

    实验题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:11

    9星难题:1