2013-2014学年北京市通州区七年级下学期期末数学试卷(带解析)

适用年级:初一
试卷号:187043

试卷类型:期末
试卷考试时间:2017/7/26

1.单选题(共5题)

1.
下列运算正确的是(  )
A.a2•a=a2B.(a-b)3=a3-b3C.a10÷a5=a2D.(a23=a6
2.
已知2a-b=2,那么代数式4a2-b2-4b的值是(  )
A.2 B.0 C.4 D.6
3.
不等式2x+3>0的最小整数解是( )
A.-1B.1C.0D.2
4.
计算(5m2+15m3n-20m4)÷(-5m2)结果正确的是(  )
A.B.
C.D.
5.
若一组数据8,9,10,x,6的众数是8,则这组数据的中位数是()
A.6B.8C.8.5D.9

2.选择题(共18题)

6.What's the boy's advice?
7.听一篇关于如何保护野生动物的短文,根据短文内容完成信息采集表。

How to protect wild animals

Living conditions

Animals living area has become smaller and smaller because of the development of {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Man is killing animals to get their fur,{#blank#}2{#/blank#} and meat.

What can we do

We should {#blank#}3{#/blank#}some natural places to let animals live freely.

People should not be allowed to kill the {#blank#}4{#/blank#}animals or eat their meat.

We should do something to make our world {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

8.How do people deal with waste in big cities?
9.完形填空

    It's very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything can be1again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2animal's food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4water and soil. 5we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle6.

    We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.

    Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees,7these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much8than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut9more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes about 25 years 10a new tree to grow.

    Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right now.

10.完形填空

    It's very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything can be1again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2animal's food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4water and soil. 5we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle6.

    We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.

    Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees,7these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much8than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut9more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes about 25 years 10a new tree to grow.

    Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right now.

11.I'm sorry I {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(agree) with you.I have a different idea.
12.I'm sorry I {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(agree) with you.I have a different idea.
13.I'm sorry I {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(agree) with you.I have a different idea.
14.Please__________ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.
15.阅读理解

( A )

    Summer vacations should be relaxed for students. However, many of them use the chance to take part in summer project.

    Xu Dan, a 15-year-old girl, loves vacations because it means she can spend more time volunteering. She believes that volunteering has acts instead changed her life and made her a better person.

    Two years ago, Xu was a shy girl. One day, she saw a group of volunteers picking up trash in the street. Since she had no plans for the summer vacation and wanted to make some friends, she decided to join them.

    "I used to think volunteering was just picking up trash. Now I know that the aim of volunteer work is helping others and gaining self-esteem(自尊), "Xu says. Her volunteering schedule is full: teaching children English from Mondays to Fridays, picking up trash on Saturdays, and visiting old people on Sundays.

    For Xu, visiting old people is the most meaningful activity. "I help them clean their homes and cut their hair. I talk to them and listen to their life stories. These are just small things, but every time I help others I feel more confident about myself," Xu says.

    According to Xu, the positive energy(正能量) from volunteering influences the way she deals with people and sees the world. "I can see things from other people's point of view and look at things more positively(乐观). I think I'm going to keep it all my life." she says.

16.请听对话,回答问题       
17.请听对话,回答问题       
18.I saw two {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (fisherman) selling fishes in the market.
19.请听对话,回答问题      
20.请听对话,回答问题      
21.— Where is Linda?

— She __________ a TV program about a missing elephant.

22.What was the air pollution {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (cause) by?  
23.配对阅读:下表左栏是五个人物介绍,右栏是家电用品介绍,请根据每个人对家电用品需求,为他们选择合适的家电用品。

( B )

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Summer has come. Tony is fat and he can't sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He'd like to buy something to make him feel cool.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her. 

A. This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity(湿度)of your room.

B. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax.

C. This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it.

D. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.

E. Each family needs this product. You can use it to store meat, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine. It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days.

F. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.

G. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.

3.填空题(共6题)

24.
已知是方程5x-ky=7的一个解,则k= .
25.
如果关于的不等式组的解集是x>-1,那么m  .
26.
计算:20142-20132=   .
27.
已知4x+2y=5,求[(2x-y)2-(2x+y)(2x-y)+8xy]÷(-2y)的值.
28.
某班40名学生的某次数学测验成绩统计表如下:
成绩(分)
50
60
70
80
90
100
人数(人)
2
x
10
y
4
2
 
若这个班的数学平均成绩是69分,则x=   .
29.
如图,一把矩形直尺沿直线断开并错位,点E、D、B、F在同一条直线上,若∠ADE=128°,则∠DBC的度数为  .

4.解答题(共8题)

30.
列方程(组)解应用题:
水上公园的游船有两种类型,一种有4个座位,另一种有6个座位.这两种游船的收费标准是:一条4座游船每小时的租金为60元,一条6座游船每小时的租金为100元.某公司组织38名员工到水上公园租船游览,若每条船正好坐满,并且1小时共花费租金600元,求该公司分别租用4座游船和6座游船的数量.
31.
解不等式组: .
32.
直线l1平行于直线l2,直线l3、l4分别与l1、l2交于点B、F和A、E,点D是直线l3上一动点,DC∥AB交l4于点
A.
(1)如图,当点D在l1、l2两线之间运动时,试找出∠BAD、∠DEF、∠ADE之间的关系,并说明理由;

(2)当点D在l1、l2两线外侧运动时,试探究∠BAD、∠DEF、∠ADE之间的关系(点D和B、F不重合),画出图形,给出结论,不必说明理由.
33.
计算:(3x22•(-4y3)÷(6xy)2
34.
对于形如x2+2xa+a2这样的二次三项式,可以用公式法将它分解成(x+a)2的形式.但对于二次三项式x2+2xa+3a2,就不能直接运用公式了.小红是这样想的:在二次三项式x2+2xa-3a2中先加上一项a2,使它与x2+2xa的和成为一个完全平方式,再减去a2,整个式子的值不变,于是有:
x2+2xa-3a2=(x2+2xa+a2)-a2-3a2
=(x+a)2-4a2
=(x+a)2-(2a)2
=(x+3a)(x-a)
像这样,先添一适当项,使式中出现完全平方式,再减去这个项,使整个式子的值不变的方法称为“配方法”.
参考小红思考问题的方法,利用“配方法”把a2-6a+8进行因式分解.
35.
把下列各式进行因式分解:
(1)3ax2-6axy+3ay2
(2)x2(x-y)+(y-x).
36.
某校为了更好地开展“阳光体育一小时”活动,围绕着“你最喜欢的体育活动项目是什么(只写一项)?”的问题,对本校学生进行了随机抽样调查,以下是根据得到的相关数据绘制的统计图的一部分.

各年级学生人数统计表
年级
七年级
八年级
九年级
学生人数
180
120
 
 
请根据以上信息解答下列问题:
(1)该校对多少名学生进行了抽样调查?
(2)请将图1和图2补充完整;
(3)已知该校七年级学生比九年级学生少20人,请你补全上表,并利用样本数据估计全校学生中最喜欢踢毽子运动的人数约为多少?
37.
看图填空:
如图,∠1的同位角是  
∠1的内错角是  
如果∠1=∠BCD,那么  ,根据是  
如果∠ACD=∠EGF,那么 ,根据是   .
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(5道)

    选择题:(18道)

    填空题:(6道)

    解答题:(8道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:4

    9星难题:13