2012届安徽省省城名校高三第四次联考物理试卷

适用年级:高三
试卷号:184043

试卷类型:单元测试
试卷考试时间:2012/3/5

1.单选题(共3题)

1.
如图所示,质量均为m的小球A、B用两根不可伸长的轻绳连接后悬挂于D点,在外力F的作用下,小球A、B处于静止状态,若要使两小球处于静止状态且悬线OA与竖直方向的夹角保持30°不变,则外力F的大小不可能是

A.可能为mg
B.可能为
C.可能为
D.可能为
2.
继我国成功发射目标飞行器天官一号之后又在2011年11月1日成功发射神舟八号无人飞行器,2011年11月3日,天宫一号目标飞行器与神舟八号飞船成功实现首次交会对接,下列关于神舟八号、天宫一号的相关分析中错误的是

A“天宫一号”的发射速度应介干第一宇宙速度与第二宇宙速度之间
B.对接前,“神舟八号”欲追上“天宫一号”,必须在同一轨道上点火加速
C.对接时,“神舟八号”与“天官一号”的加速度相等
D.对接后,“天宫一号”的速度小于第一宇宙速度
3.
如图所示,质量为m的滑块从斜面底端以平行于斜面的初速度v0冲上固定斜面,沿斜面上升的最大高度为h.已知斜面倾角为α,斜面与滑块间的动摩擦因数为μ,且μ<tan α,最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力,取斜面底端为零势能面,则能表示滑块在斜面上运动的机械能E、动能Ek、势能Ep与上升高度h之间关系的图象是(  )
A.
B.
C.
D.

2.选择题(共5题)

4.

He tried hard to keep________in face of the policeman,but the sweat on his forehead gave him away.

5.

Every year,because of the destruction of man,many of the earth's plants and animals are________.

6.

阅读理解

    “It is one of the few bright spots in the Chinese economy,” says Zeng Ming. He is talking about e­commerce. Mr. Zeng, the chief strategy officer of Alibaba, a giant Chinese Internet firm, predicts that digital transactions on his firm's platforms will top 1 trillion yuan ($ 159 billion) this year—more than Amazon's and eBay's combined. That is a bold claim; but consider what happened on Singles Sunday.

      Invented a few years ago by students and seized upon by digital marketers, this festival for lonely hearts falls annually on the 11th day of the 11th month (since 1 is the loneliest number). It is like St Valentine's Day, only worse. Singletons shower each other with tender gifts: a barrage of pearls; a storm of sweets.

       This November 11th they spent a surprising 19 billion yuan on Alibaba's online platforms—a fourfold increase from a year ago, and more than double what Americans spent online last Cyber Monday (the Monday after Thanksgiving, when retailers urge Americans to shop online). About 100 million purchases were logged, accounting for 80% of the packages shipped that day. Couriers(快递员) were buried in parcels.

       So life is good for China's e­tailers, then? Not exactly. The number of digital marketers is increasing and online sales are booming. Consumers are enjoying lower prices, better service and more varieties. The problem? The pressure on profits in Chinese e­commerce is worse than that in America, reckons Elinor Leung of CLSA, a broker. “Almost no one makes money,” she says.

        The fiercest battles are being fought between online retailers and their bricks­and­mortar (传统的实体企业) rivals. Dangdang, a firm that resembles Amazon, and 360buy, another online retailer, have cut prices fiercely. Tencent, a cash­rich online giant known for its instant messaging software, is splashing out to win market share. 360buy has also just raised $ 400 million from investors to do the same. But it is unclear how much longer such firms can burn through capital.

7.

阅读理解

    “It is one of the few bright spots in the Chinese economy,” says Zeng Ming. He is talking about e­commerce. Mr. Zeng, the chief strategy officer of Alibaba, a giant Chinese Internet firm, predicts that digital transactions on his firm's platforms will top 1 trillion yuan ($ 159 billion) this year—more than Amazon's and eBay's combined. That is a bold claim; but consider what happened on Singles Sunday.

      Invented a few years ago by students and seized upon by digital marketers, this festival for lonely hearts falls annually on the 11th day of the 11th month (since 1 is the loneliest number). It is like St Valentine's Day, only worse. Singletons shower each other with tender gifts: a barrage of pearls; a storm of sweets.

       This November 11th they spent a surprising 19 billion yuan on Alibaba's online platforms—a fourfold increase from a year ago, and more than double what Americans spent online last Cyber Monday (the Monday after Thanksgiving, when retailers urge Americans to shop online). About 100 million purchases were logged, accounting for 80% of the packages shipped that day. Couriers(快递员) were buried in parcels.

       So life is good for China's e­tailers, then? Not exactly. The number of digital marketers is increasing and online sales are booming. Consumers are enjoying lower prices, better service and more varieties. The problem? The pressure on profits in Chinese e­commerce is worse than that in America, reckons Elinor Leung of CLSA, a broker. “Almost no one makes money,” she says.

        The fiercest battles are being fought between online retailers and their bricks­and­mortar (传统的实体企业) rivals. Dangdang, a firm that resembles Amazon, and 360buy, another online retailer, have cut prices fiercely. Tencent, a cash­rich online giant known for its instant messaging software, is splashing out to win market share. 360buy has also just raised $ 400 million from investors to do the same. But it is unclear how much longer such firms can burn through capital.

8.

阅读理解

    “It is one of the few bright spots in the Chinese economy,” says Zeng Ming. He is talking about e­commerce. Mr. Zeng, the chief strategy officer of Alibaba, a giant Chinese Internet firm, predicts that digital transactions on his firm's platforms will top 1 trillion yuan ($ 159 billion) this year—more than Amazon's and eBay's combined. That is a bold claim; but consider what happened on Singles Sunday.

      Invented a few years ago by students and seized upon by digital marketers, this festival for lonely hearts falls annually on the 11th day of the 11th month (since 1 is the loneliest number). It is like St Valentine's Day, only worse. Singletons shower each other with tender gifts: a barrage of pearls; a storm of sweets.

       This November 11th they spent a surprising 19 billion yuan on Alibaba's online platforms—a fourfold increase from a year ago, and more than double what Americans spent online last Cyber Monday (the Monday after Thanksgiving, when retailers urge Americans to shop online). About 100 million purchases were logged, accounting for 80% of the packages shipped that day. Couriers(快递员) were buried in parcels.

       So life is good for China's e­tailers, then? Not exactly. The number of digital marketers is increasing and online sales are booming. Consumers are enjoying lower prices, better service and more varieties. The problem? The pressure on profits in Chinese e­commerce is worse than that in America, reckons Elinor Leung of CLSA, a broker. “Almost no one makes money,” she says.

        The fiercest battles are being fought between online retailers and their bricks­and­mortar (传统的实体企业) rivals. Dangdang, a firm that resembles Amazon, and 360buy, another online retailer, have cut prices fiercely. Tencent, a cash­rich online giant known for its instant messaging software, is splashing out to win market share. 360buy has also just raised $ 400 million from investors to do the same. But it is unclear how much longer such firms can burn through capital.

3.解答题(共3题)

9.
一质量m=50kg的滑块,以v0=10m/s的初速度从左端冲上静止在光滑的水平面上的长为L=12m,高为h=12.5m的平板车,滑块与车间的动摩擦因数为=0.3,平板车质量为M=150kg。
(l)滑块冲上小车后小车的加速度;
(2)判断滑块能否滑离小车;若能滑离,求滑块落地时距车右端的水平距离,若不能滑离,求滑块相对车静止时离车右端的距离。
10.
如图所示,遥控电动赛车(可视为质点)从A点由静止出发,经过时间t后关闭电动机,赛车继续前进至B点后进入固定在竖直平面内的圆形光滑轨道,通过轨道最高点P后又进入水平轨道CD上。已知赛车在水平轨道AB部分和CD部分运动时受到阻力恒为车重的0.5倍,即k=Ff/mg=0.5,赛车的质量m=0.4kg,通电后赛车的电动机以额定功率P=2W工作,轨道AB的长度L=2m,圆形轨道的半径R=0.5m,空气阻力可忽略,取重力加速度g=10m/s2。某次比赛,要求赛车在运动过程中既不能脱离轨道,又在CD轨道上运动的路程最短。在此条件下,求:

(1)小车在CD轨道上运动的最短路程;
(2)赛车电动机工作的时间。
11.
如图所示,空间存在范围足够大的竖直向下的匀强电场,电场强度大小E =l.0×10-4v/m,在绝缘地板上固定有一带正电的小圆环A。初始时,带正电的绝缘小球B静止在圆环A的圆心正上方,B的电荷量为q= 9×10-7C,且B电荷量始终保持不变。始终不带电的绝缘小球c从距离B为x0= 0.9m的正上方自由下落,它与B发生对心碰撞,碰后不粘连但立即与B一起竖直向下运动。它们到达最低点后(未接触绝缘地板及小圆环A)又向上运动,当C、B刚好分离时它们不再上升。已知初始时,B离A圆心的高度r= 0.3m.绝缘小球B、C均可以视为质点,且质量相等,圆环A可看作电量集中在圆心处电荷量也为q =9×l0-7C的点电荷,静电引力常量k=9×109Nm2/C2.(g取10m/s2)。求:

(l)试求B球质量m;
(2)从碰后到刚好分离过程中A对B的库仑力所做的功。

4.实验题(共1题)

12.
一学生利用如图甲所示的实验装置验证机械能守恒定律。该弧形轨道的末端水平,离地面的高度为H。现将一钢球从轨道的不同高度h处由静止释放,钢球的落点距离轨道末端的水平距离为x。

(l)若轨道完全光滑,则x2与h的理论关系应当满足x2=____。(用H、h表示)
(2)该同学经实验得到几组数据如表所示,请在图乙所示的坐标纸上作出x2一h关系图________。

对比实验结果与理论计算得到的x2一h关系图线(图乙中已画出),可知自同一高度由静止释放的钢球,其水平抛出的速率____(填“小于”或“大于”)理论值。
(3)实际上轨道是不光滑的,钢球下滑过程需要克服摩擦力做功,已知测得钢球的质量为m,则钢球在下滑过程中克服摩擦力做功大小为________
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(3道)

    选择题:(5道)

    解答题:(3道)

    实验题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:3

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:0