2011-2012学年重庆市西南大学附属中学高二下学期期中考试物理试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高二
试卷号:183794

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.单选题(共4题)

1.
如图所示,位于光滑水平桌面上的小滑块PQ都可视为质点,质量相等.Q与水平轻弹簧相连,设Q静止,P以某一初速度向Q运动并与弹簧发生碰撞.在整个过程中,弹簧具有的最大弹性势能等于(  )
A.P的初动能
B.P的初动能的
C.P的初动能的
D.P的初动能的
2.
如图所示,足够长的传送带以恒定的速率逆时针运动,一质量为的物块以大小为的初速度从传送带的点冲上传送带,从此时起到物块再次回到点的过程中,若下列说法正确的是(  )
A.合力对物块的冲量大小一定为
B.合力对物块的冲量大小一定为
C.合力对物块的冲量大小可能为零
D.合外力对物块做的功可能为零
3.
某物体以-定初速度沿粗糙斜面向上滑,并且能够重新下滑到底端.如果物体在上滑过程中受到的合冲量大小为I,下滑过程中受到的合冲量大小为I,它们的大小相比较为()
A.I>IB.I<IC.IID.条件不足,无法判定
4.
正弦交变电源与电阻R、交流电压表按照图甲所示的方式连接,R=10 Ω,交流电压表的示数是10 V.图乙是交变电源输出电压u随时间t变化的图象.则(  )
A.通过R的电流iR随时间t变化的规律是iRcos(100πt) A
B.通过R的电流iR随时间t变化的规律是iRcos(50πt) A
C.R两端的电压uR随时间t变化的规律是uR=5cos(100πt) V
D.R两端的电压uR随时间t变化的规律是uR=5cos(50πt) V

2.选择题(共3题)

5.

Taobao .com is one of ____ shopping websites in China.

6.

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)

        Over the last fewyears, people {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (start) to think that plastic bottles are bad. There are many good reasons for this. Plastic bottles take a lot of time to break down, so there are always a lot of them in landfills(废弃物填埋场).

        As the world's largest drink company, the Coca-Cola Company is always able {#blank#}2{#/blank#} ( catch) a good opportunity. It {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (come) up with a new invention, the “Plant Bottle”. The new invention{#blank#}4{#/blank#} partly {#blank#}5{#/blank#} ( make) from plants. Usually, petroleum(石油) is the main material that {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (use) to produce bottles. Therefore, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (use) plants to produce bottles can cut down the Coca-Cola Company's use of petroleum. Also, the Plant Bottle can be used again. The Coca-Cola Company{#blank#}8{#/blank#} (produce) two billion Plant Bottles by the end of this year.

        Muhtar Kent, CEOof the Coca-Cola Company, {#blank#}9{#/blank#} ( tell) a reporter, “We are the first company {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (take) this kind of bottle to the market. This is an important step in our sustainable packaging journey.”

        “The Plant Bottle is a kind of innovation. It {#blank#}11{#/blank#} ( show) how businesses can help to deal with climate change problems and put less stress on our valuable natural resources,” said Kate Krebs, the director of Sustainable Resources for the Climate Group.

7.

Mo Yan is one of ________ writers in the world

3.多选题(共1题)

8.
矩形滑块由不同材料的上下两层粘结在一起组成,将其放在光滑的水平面上,如图所示,质量为m的子弹以速度v水平射入滑块,若射击上层,则子弹刚好不穿出;若射击下层,整个子弹刚好嵌入,则上述两种情况相比较()
A.两次子弹对滑块做的功一样多
B.两次滑块受的冲量一样大
C.子弹射入下层过程中克服阻力做功较少
D.子弹射入上层过程中系统产生的热量较多

4.解答题(共2题)

9.
如题图所示,在光滑水平面上静止有质量均为m的滑槽A和木板B,木板B上表面粗糙,滑槽A上有光滑的1/4圆弧轨道,其圆弧轨道O点切线水平且与木板B上表面相平,A、B靠在一起.一可视为质点的物块C,质量也为m,从木板B的右端以初速度v0滑上木板.已知物块C与木板B的动摩擦因数为,第一次刚至O点时速度为,随后滑上滑槽A,A、B分离.求:

(1)物块C第一次刚至O点时木板B的速度v;
(2)木板的长度L;
(3)物块C第二次返回到O点时滑槽A的速度大小.
10.
发电机输出功率为100 kW,输出电压是250 V,用户需要的电压是220 V,输电线电阻为10 Ω.若输电线中因发热而损失的功率为输送功率的4%,试求:
(1)用户得到的电功率是多少
(2)在输电线路中设置的升、降压变压器原副线圈的匝数比
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(4道)

    选择题:(3道)

    多选题:(1道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:4

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:3

    9星难题:0