2014届广东省茂名市华侨中学高三10月月考理综物理试卷(带解析)

适用年级:高三
试卷号:182894

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.选择题(共2题)

1.

阅读理解

    When I was little, I always wanted a luxurious house. That was my idea to be successful. I took all the classes with full carefulness and tried to do well in the exams with my mind set on going to a key school. I just knew that I would somehow become famous and be able to afford the dream house. All the way through junior years, my mind was planning this wonderful future.

    Then in the tenth grade, many losses changed my mind. First, one of my friends died at 16. Soon after, my great-grandmother passed away, followed by my beloved fourth-grade teacher. These events left me not knowing what to do or where to go. Death had never touched me so closely.

    After a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me: Life is not promised and neither is future success. Though I was attempting to achieve material success, I was not enjoying my daily life. I realized that finding inner peace, purpose and happiness will stick with me forever and that is real success.

    Enjoying life's precious quirks(偶发事件) makes an ordinary person more successful than a wealthy person who isn't content and takes everything for granted. The summer before senior years, my attitude changed greatly. Instead of memorizing facts, I began learning skills. Instead of focusing on the future, I focused on today and the many blessings and successes that came with it.

    I still get excellent grades, but now I devote weeks to studying instead of struggling for exams, and I think about the future with a deeper sense of meaning. For me, being successful means truly living life each day.

2.

新疆能源开发潜力巨大,目前能源主要是指( )

2.多选题(共3题)

3.
一个质量为50kg的人,站在电梯中的台秤上,当电梯以2m/s2的加速度上升时,下列说法正确的是(g取10 m/s2
A.人对台秤的压力为500N
B.人受到的重力为500N
C.台秤的示数是600N
D.台秤对人的支持力为500N
4.
如图为某城市车站的站台。为了有效地利用能量,进站和出站的轨道都与站台构成一缓坡。关于列车在进站和出站过程中能量的转化,下列说法正确的是
A.出站时列车的动能转化为势能
B.进站时列车的势能转化为动能
C.出站时列车的势能转化为动能
D.进站时列车的动能转化为势能
5.
如图所示,理想变压器原、副线圈的匝数比为11:2,原线圈两端的输入电压u=220sin 100πt(V),电表均为理想电表,滑动变阻器R接入电路部分的阻值为10Ω.下列叙述中正确的是(  )
A.该交流电的频率为50 HzB.电压表的读数为40 V
C.电流表的读数为4 AD.若滑动变阻器的滑片P向a端移动,电流表的读数变大

3.实验题(共1题)

6.
(1)如图是利用重物自由下落验证机械能守恒定律的实验装置.质量m=1.00kg的重物自由下落,打点计时器在纸带上打出一系列点.如图所示为选取的一条符合实验要求的纸带,O 为第一个点,A、B、C 为从合适位置开始选取的三个连续点(其他点未画出).已知打点计时器每隔 0.02s打一次点,当地的重力加速度g=9.80m/s2

①某位同学做“验证机械能守恒定律”的实验,下列操作步骤中错误的是(   )
A.把电磁打点计时器固定在铁架台上,用导线连接到低压交流电源
B.将连有重锤的纸带穿过限位孔,将纸带和重锤提升到一定高度
C.先释放纸带,再接通电源
D.更换纸带,重复实验,根据记录处理数据
②选取O 点到B点来验证机械能守恒定律,则重物的重力势能减少量为=________ J;动能的增加量为=_______ J.(结果取三位有效数字) 实验的结论是  
(2)(10分)某小灯泡上标有“6V 3W”字样,现要测量其正常发光时的实际电阻,实验室提供下列器材:
A、电压表量程(0~3V,内阻约2kΩ)
B、电压表量程(0~l5V,内阻约6kΩ)
C、电流表量程(0~0.6A,内阻约0.5Ω)
D、电流表量程(0~3A,内阻约0.1Ω)
E、滑动变阻器 (20Ω,2A)
F、学生电源(直流10V)及开关、导线等
①实验中电压表量程应选择_______(填“A”或“B”),电流表量程应选择_______(填“C”或“D”);
②按照实验电路图在图12甲中把实验的实物连线图补充完整;


③准确连接电路后,在闭合开关前滑动变阻器的滑片应该移到_______端(填“最左”或“最右”);
④闭合开关后,调节滑动变阻器使小灯泡达到其正常发光所需电压,此时电流表示数如图12乙所示,则小灯泡的电阻的测量值为_______.
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(2道)

    多选题:(3道)

    实验题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:0