河北省大名县第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考物理试题

适用年级:高二
试卷号:182872

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2017/9/18

1.选择题(共4题)

1.

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    There is a well-known story about a farmer1 found an eagle(鹰) egg. The story reminds us of the importance of developing our full potential(潜力).

    One day, a hardworking 2 found an eagle's egg lying on the ground of his farm. He was in a hurry 3 he paid no attention to it and 4placed it together with all the chicken eggs. After several days, the egg hatched(孵化)and the little eagle 5 into the world.

    The eagle thought he was 6 same as the other chickens, 7 the eagle pecked(啄食)and dug for worms. He ran about and sometimes jumped around, flying a few 8 in the air like the chickens. Over the years, the eagle grew old and tired. One day he saw a splendid bird 9 overhead, and asked, “ 10 is that?” “That's the king of the 11— the bald eagle,” replied a chicken. “The sky is her home. We're chickens -- our home is 12 the farm.”

    And so the eagle lived and died 13 a chicken, for that's what he believed he was.

    Are you an eagle tha 14 like a chicken? 15 , many people have great talents bu 16 bring them to use. Actually, we 17 make our talents take off by developing our character strengths. Suppose there was a young man who 18 in the world. He asked questions about his environment, explored new neighborhoods where he lived, and soon he mentally mapped out the city he lived in. He used his curiosity to make the 19 of his talents for spatial(空间的)intelligence.

    When we use our character strengths, we will 20 that we are eagles.

2.

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    There is a well-known story about a farmer1 found an eagle(鹰) egg. The story reminds us of the importance of developing our full potential(潜力).

    One day, a hardworking 2 found an eagle's egg lying on the ground of his farm. He was in a hurry 3 he paid no attention to it and 4placed it together with all the chicken eggs. After several days, the egg hatched(孵化)and the little eagle 5 into the world.

    The eagle thought he was 6 same as the other chickens, 7 the eagle pecked(啄食)and dug for worms. He ran about and sometimes jumped around, flying a few 8 in the air like the chickens. Over the years, the eagle grew old and tired. One day he saw a splendid bird 9 overhead, and asked, “ 10 is that?” “That's the king of the 11— the bald eagle,” replied a chicken. “The sky is her home. We're chickens -- our home is 12 the farm.”

    And so the eagle lived and died 13 a chicken, for that's what he believed he was.

    Are you an eagle tha 14 like a chicken? 15 , many people have great talents bu 16 bring them to use. Actually, we 17 make our talents take off by developing our character strengths. Suppose there was a young man who 18 in the world. He asked questions about his environment, explored new neighborhoods where he lived, and soon he mentally mapped out the city he lived in. He used his curiosity to make the 19 of his talents for spatial(空间的)intelligence.

    When we use our character strengths, we will 20 that we are eagles.

3.根据录音,判断图片是(T)否(F)匹配。
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4.

      美丽地球是人类共同家园。科技的发展推动社会的进步,使人们的生产和生活都发生了巨大的变化,但也带来许多的负面影响。结合所学知识回答下列问题。

2.单选题(共4题)

5.
两个完全相同的金属小球,分别带有+3Q和- Q的电荷量,当它们相距r时,它们之间的库仑力是F. 若把它们接触后分开,再置于相距r/3的两点,则它们的库仑力的大小将变为(小球半径比r小得多)()
A.F/3B.FC.3FD.9F
6.
在静电场中,将一电子由a点移到b点,电场力做功5ev,则下列结论错误的是( )
A.电场强度的方向一定是由b到a
B.a、b两点间的电势差Uab为5V
C.电子的电势能减少了5eV
D.因零电势点未确定,故不能确定a、b两点的电势
7.
均匀带电的球壳在球外空间产生的电场等效于电荷集中于球心处产生的电场.如图所示,在半球面AB上均匀分布正电荷,总电荷量为q,球面半径为R,CD为通过半球顶点与球心O的轴线,在轴线上有M、N两点,OM=ON=2R.已知M点的场强大小为E,则N点的场强大小为:
A.B.
C.D.
8.
静电场中,可以根据
A.场强的强弱判断电势的高低
B.电势的高低判断场强的强弱
C.电场线方向判断电势的高低
D.电场线方向判断场强的强弱

3.多选题(共3题)

9.
瀑雨前,有一云层(相当于带电体)正慢慢靠近地面,某野外地面附近有一质量较小的带电体被吸上天空,以下说法正确的是
A.带电体在上升中电势能越来越大
B.带电体在上升中跟云层间的电势差越来越大
C.带电体在上升中所处环境的电场强度是越来越大
D.带电体的加速度越来越大
10.
下列物理量中,哪些与检验电荷无关()
A.电场强度EB.电势φC.电势能EPD.电势差U
11.
AB两个等量的点电荷在真空中所产生的电场的电场线,图中C点为两点电荷连线的中点,MN为两点电荷连线的中垂线,D为中垂线上的一点,电场线的分布关于MN左右对称.则下列说法正确的是
A.这两个点电荷一定是等量异种电荷
B.这两个点电荷一定是等量同种电荷
C.DC点的场强方向一定相同
D.C点的电场强度与D点的电场强度大小相同

4.填空题(共1题)

12.
元电荷是带电量为1.6×10-19库仑的电荷,自然界中任何带电体所带电量均为元电荷的整数倍,这个说法是__________(对的或错的)

5.解答题(共2题)

13.
在如图所示的匀强电场中,沿电场线方向有AB两点,AB两点间的距离。若一个电荷量的试探电荷在匀强电场中所受电场力的大小为求:

(1)电场强度的大小E
(2)A、B两点间的电势差
(3)将该试探电荷从A点移至B点的过程中,电场力所做的功W。
14.
水平距为L的点电荷AB的带电量分别为+4Q和-Q, A在左侧B在右侧固定不动,要引进第三个点电荷C,使放入的C点电荷处于静止状态,则C应放在何处?其电量大小属性为多少?
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(4道)

    单选题:(4道)

    多选题:(3道)

    填空题:(1道)

    解答题:(2道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:3

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:4