湖南省永州市祁阳县高考补习学校2018届高三上学期第二次月考物理试题

适用年级:高三
试卷号:177252

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2017/10/28

1.单选题(共3题)

1.
如图所示,甲、乙两船在同一条河流中同时开始渡河,河宽为H,河水流速为u,船在静水中的速度均为v,出发时两船相距,甲、乙船头均与岸边成600角,且乙船恰好能直达对岸的A点,则下列判断正确的是(   )
A.甲、乙两船到达对岸的时间相同
B.两船可能在未到达对岸前相遇
C.甲船在A点右侧靠岸
D.甲船也在A点靠岸
2.
如图所示,在教室里某同学站在体重计上研究超重与失重.她由稳定的站姿变化到稳定的蹲姿称为“下蹲”过程;由稳定的蹲姿变化到稳定的站姿称为“起立”过程.关于她的实验现象,下列说法中正确的是(  )
A.只有“起立”过程,才能出现失重的现象
B.只有“下蹲”过程,才能出现超重的现象
C.“下蹲”的过程,先出现超重现象后出现失重现象
D.“起立”、“下蹲”的过程,都能出现超重和失重的现象
3.
(2010·江南十校模拟)如图1所示,某同学为了找出平抛运动物体的初速度之间的关系,用一个小球在O点对准前方的一块竖直放置的挡板,O与A在同一高度,小球的水平初速度分别是v1、v2、v3,打在挡板上的位置分别是B、C、D,且AB∶BC∶CD=1∶3∶5.则v1、v2、v3之间的正确关系是 ( )

A. v1∶v2∶v3=3∶2∶1
B. v1∶v2∶v3=5∶3∶1
C. v1∶v2∶v3=6∶3∶2
D. v1∶v2∶v3=9∶4∶1

2.选择题(共5题)

4.“微信抢红包”自2015年以来异常火爆,在某个微信群某次进行的抢红包活动中,若所发红包的总金额为9元,被随机分配为1.49元,1.31元,2.19元,3.40元,0.61元,共5份,供甲、乙等5人抢,每人只能抢一次,则甲、乙二人抢到的金额之和不低于4元的概率是(   )
5.氧气是与人类关系最密切的一种气体,下列与氧气有关的说法正确的是(  )
6.

下列各组数中能够作为直角三角形的三边长的是(  )

7.单词拼写(本所括号内所给汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。)
8.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

 A. Make sure you match the job description

 B. Be conscious of good interview manners

 C. Put your interviewer at ease

 D. Plan before you pursue

 E. Dress to make a good first impression

 F. Do be sincere

    Attending an interview with the intent to impress the hiring manager is dangerous if you go about it in the wrong way. Below are some things you can do to maximize your chances of getting the job.

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    True, sometimes interviewers aren't prepared themselves, but that doesn't mean they'll forgive you for the same mistake. Developing and following a plan at the beginning of a job search has a significant impact on its success. Research the job thoroughly. Think about how your previous experience qualifies you and how it compares to the work on offer. Set "process goals" to keep you on track toward your larger career goals. "Process goals" aren't big-picture objectives. They're "roll up your sleeves and make it happen" objectives.

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    You can't think of any personal weaknesses, you’ve overcome all your weaknesses, or you say you haven't given it a lot of thought. Mistakes? Not you. No one progresses in a career without making mistakes and learning from them. Trained interviewers will be looking to see if you readily acknowledge and admit your weaknesses and can describe mistakes you’ve made and what you learned from them. Never give a measured response that sugarcoats reality to a tough interview question about your past.

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    If you were a 6-foot, 5-inch, 250-pound Frenchman with strong arms and a bushy beard, would you apply for the part of Little Orphan Annie on Broadway? How ridiculous that image is. If you don't have an accurate understanding of what the job is all about, your opinion of how well-matched you are will be based on an inaccurate foundation. For example, sales professionals are expected to possess excellent communication skills, time management and organization skills. Make sure you have a full job description from the employer so you can match your skills to the job's requirements.

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    The best way to ensure a good first impression is to dress smart. What is appropriate depends on the particular employer and job but, generally speaking, it is better to dress formally while remaining comfortable. If you are unsure what to wear, you should always go with the most conservative, professional option. What you are wearing tells employers a lot about how serious you are about getting the job. The more confident and polished you appear, the more likely you are to leave the interviewer with a positive impression of you.

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    Learn as much as you can about how the interview will be conducted. Employers are looking for the candidate with the best knowledge and experience, but rarely do they hire for work skills at the expense of social skills. If you lack self-awareness, it shows. And it doesn't look good. Be on time for your interview. Be aware of your body language. Even in the critical small talk before the interview, make eye contact with your interviewer to convey confidence when you're speaking, smile when it's appropriate, and look alert.

3.多选题(共5题)

9.
“蹦床”已被奥运会列为正式比赛项目.运动员利用蹦床网的弹性弹起到空中,完成动作后落回到网上,再经蹦床网的弹性弹起,如此往复.图示的F﹣t图象是传感器记录的是一位运动员双脚在接触蹦床过程中,蹦床对运动员的弹力F随时间t的变化情况.设运动员只在竖直方向上运动,取重力加速度为10m/s2,则运动员在前12s的时间内( )
A.获得的最大加速度为40 m/s2
B.获得的最大加速度为50 m/s2
C.腾空弹起时的最大高度约为2.5m
D.腾空弹起时的最大高度约为3.2m
10.
半圆柱体P放在粗糙的水平地面上,其右端有固定放置的竖直挡板MN.在P和MN之间放有一个光滑均匀的小圆柱体Q,整个装置处于静止.如图所示是这个装置的纵截面图.若用外力使MN保持竖直,缓慢地向右移动,在Q落到地面以前,发现P始终保持静止.在此过程中,下列说法中正确的是(  )

A.MN对Q的弹力逐渐减小
B.地面对P的摩擦力逐渐增大
C.P、Q间的弹力先减小后增大
D.Q所受的合力始终为零
11.
如图,质量是M、倾角是θ的斜面置于水平面上,质量是m的物块放在斜面上,现对物块施一水平向右的推力,使物体与斜面保持相对静止,各接触面光滑,下列说法正确的是(    )
A.推力F=mgtanθ
B.推力
C.斜面对地面的压力等于(M+m)g
D.斜面对地面的压力大于(M+m)g
12.
如图所示,两光滑斜面的倾角分别为30°和45°、质量分别为2m和m的两个滑块用不可伸长的轻绳通过滑轮连接(不计滑轮的质量和摩擦),分别置于两个斜面上并由静止释放;若交换两滑块位置,再由静止释放,则在上述两种情形中正确的有    (  ).
A.质量为2m的滑块受到重力、绳的张力、沿斜面的下滑力和斜面的支持力的作用
B.质量为m的滑块均沿斜面向上运动
C.绳对质量为m的滑块的拉力均大于该滑块对绳的拉力
D.系统在运动中机械能均守恒
13.
经长期观测人们在宇宙中已经发现了“双星系统”。“双星系统” 由两颗相距较近的恒星组成,每个恒星的线度远小于两个星体之间的距离,而且双星系统一般远离其他天体。如图,两颗星球组成的双星,在相互之间的万有引力作用下,绕连线上的O点做周期相同的匀速圆周运动。现测得两颗星之间的距离为L,质量之比为m1∶m2 =2∶3,则可知( )
A.m1、m2做圆周运动的线速度之比为2∶3
B.m1、m2做圆周运动的角速度之比为1∶1
C.m1做圆周运动的半径为L
D.m2做圆周运动的半径为L

4.解答题(共3题)

14.
如图1所示,山区高速公路上,一般会在较长的下坡路段的坡底设置紧急避险车道。如图2所示,将紧急避险车道视为一个倾角为θ的固定斜面。一辆质量为m的汽车在刹车失灵的情况下,以速度v冲上紧急避险车道匀减速至零。汽车在紧急避险车道上受到除重力之外的阻力,大小是自身重力的k倍。

(1)求出汽车行驶时的加速度;
(2)求出汽车行驶的距离。
15.
如图所示,长L="1.5" m、质量M="3" kg的木板静止放在水平面上,质量m="1" kg 的小物块(可视为质点)放在木板的右端,木板和物块间的动摩擦因数μ1=0.1,木板与地面间的动摩擦因数μ2=0.2.现对木板施加一水平向右的恒定拉力F,取g="10" m/s2.

(1)求使物块不掉下去的最大拉力F0(物块受到的最大静摩擦力等于滑动摩擦力).
(2)如果拉力F="21" N恒定不变,经多长时间物块从板上滑下
16.
质量均为m的物体A和B分别系在一根不计质量的细绳两端,绳子跨过固定在倾角为30°的斜面顶端的定滑轮上,斜面固定在水平地面上,开始时把物体B拉到斜面底端,这时物体A离地面的高度为0.8米,如图所示.若摩擦力均不计,从静止开始放手让它们运动.(斜面足够长,g取10m/s2)求:

(1)物体A着地时的速度;
(2)物体A着地后物体B沿斜面上滑的最大距离.

5.实验题(共1题)

17.
在“探究平抛运动的运动规律”的实验中,可以描绘出小球平抛运动的轨迹,实验简要步骤如下:
A.让小球多次从____________(填相同,或不同)位置上滚下,在一张印有小方格的纸记下小球碰到铅笔笔尖的一系列位置,如右下图中abcd所示。
B.安装好器材,注意轨道末端水平,记下平抛初位置O点和过O点的竖直线。
C.取下白纸以O为原点,以竖直线为y轴建立坐标系,用平滑曲线画平抛运动物体的轨迹。

(1)完成上述步骤,将正确的答案填在横线上。
(2)上述实验步骤的合理顺序是__________________。
(3)已知图中小方格的边长L=1.25cm,则小球平抛的初速度为v0=________(用Lg表示),其值是___________________________________(取g=9.8m/s2),
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(3道)

    选择题:(5道)

    多选题:(5道)

    解答题:(3道)

    实验题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:9

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:2

    9星难题:0