北京市第四中学2017届高考物理复习基础练习题物理试题

适用年级:高三
试卷号:177250

试卷类型:专题练习
试卷考试时间:2017/10/4

1.单选题(共2题)

1.
汽车在平直公路上行驶,它受到的阻力大小不变,若发动机的功率保持恒定,汽车在加速行驶的过程中,它的牵引力F和加速度a的变化情况是 ( )
A.F逐渐减小,a也逐渐减小B.F逐渐增大,a逐渐减小
C.F逐渐减小,a逐渐增大D.F逐渐增大,a也逐渐增大
2.
如图轻质弹簧长为L,竖直固定在地面上,质量为m的小球,由离地面高度为H处,由静止开始下落,正好落在弹簧上,使弹簧的最大压缩量为x,在下落过程中小球受到的空气阻力恒为f,则弹簧在最短时具有的弹性势能为
A.(mg-f)(H-L+x)B.mg(H-L+x)-f(H-L)
C.mgH-f(H-L)D.mg(L-x)+f(H-L+x)

2.选择题(共1题)

3.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

 A. Make sure you match the job description

 B. Be conscious of good interview manners

 C. Put your interviewer at ease

 D. Plan before you pursue

 E. Dress to make a good first impression

 F. Do be sincere

    Attending an interview with the intent to impress the hiring manager is dangerous if you go about it in the wrong way. Below are some things you can do to maximize your chances of getting the job.

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    True, sometimes interviewers aren't prepared themselves, but that doesn't mean they'll forgive you for the same mistake. Developing and following a plan at the beginning of a job search has a significant impact on its success. Research the job thoroughly. Think about how your previous experience qualifies you and how it compares to the work on offer. Set "process goals" to keep you on track toward your larger career goals. "Process goals" aren't big-picture objectives. They're "roll up your sleeves and make it happen" objectives.

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    You can't think of any personal weaknesses, you’ve overcome all your weaknesses, or you say you haven't given it a lot of thought. Mistakes? Not you. No one progresses in a career without making mistakes and learning from them. Trained interviewers will be looking to see if you readily acknowledge and admit your weaknesses and can describe mistakes you’ve made and what you learned from them. Never give a measured response that sugarcoats reality to a tough interview question about your past.

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    If you were a 6-foot, 5-inch, 250-pound Frenchman with strong arms and a bushy beard, would you apply for the part of Little Orphan Annie on Broadway? How ridiculous that image is. If you don't have an accurate understanding of what the job is all about, your opinion of how well-matched you are will be based on an inaccurate foundation. For example, sales professionals are expected to possess excellent communication skills, time management and organization skills. Make sure you have a full job description from the employer so you can match your skills to the job's requirements.

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    The best way to ensure a good first impression is to dress smart. What is appropriate depends on the particular employer and job but, generally speaking, it is better to dress formally while remaining comfortable. If you are unsure what to wear, you should always go with the most conservative, professional option. What you are wearing tells employers a lot about how serious you are about getting the job. The more confident and polished you appear, the more likely you are to leave the interviewer with a positive impression of you.

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    Learn as much as you can about how the interview will be conducted. Employers are looking for the candidate with the best knowledge and experience, but rarely do they hire for work skills at the expense of social skills. If you lack self-awareness, it shows. And it doesn't look good. Be on time for your interview. Be aware of your body language. Even in the critical small talk before the interview, make eye contact with your interviewer to convey confidence when you're speaking, smile when it's appropriate, and look alert.

3.多选题(共1题)

4.
某人用力将一质量为m的物体从离地面高为h的地方竖直上抛,上升的最大高度为H(相对于抛出点)。设抛出时初速度为v0,落地时速度为vt,那么此人在抛出物体过程中对物体所做功为
A.mgHB.mghC.mvt2-mghD.mv02

4.填空题(共1题)

5.
质量为0.2 kg的小球从高处自由下落,取g=10m/s2,则下落第三秒末重力做功的瞬时功率为________W,第三秒内重力做功的平均功率为________W。

5.解答题(共4题)

6.
一辆汽车质量为,从静止开始起动,沿水平面前进了米后,就达到了最大行驶速度,设汽车的牵引功率保持不变,所受阻力为车重的倍。求:
(1)汽车的牵引力功率。
(2)汽车从静止到开始匀速运动所需的时间(提示:汽车以额定功率起动后的运动不是匀加速运动)。
7.
质量均为m的物体A和B分别系在一根不计质量的细绳两端,绳子跨过固定在倾角为30°的斜面顶端的定滑轮上,斜面固定在水平地面上,开始时把物体B拉到斜面底端,这时物体A离地面的高度为0.8米,如图所示.若摩擦力均不计,从静止开始放手让它们运动.(斜面足够长,g取10m/s2)求:

(1)物体A着地时的速度;
(2)物体A着地后物体B沿斜面上滑的最大距离.
8.
用长为L的细绳悬吊着一个小木块,木块的质量为M,一颗子弹以水平速度射入木块,并留在木块中,和木块一起做圆周运动,为了保证子弹和小木块一起能在竖直平面内做圆运动,子弹射入木块的初速度的大小是多少?
9.
如图在光滑的水平台上静止着一块长50cm,质量为1kg的木板,板的左端静止着一块质量为1kg的小铜块(可视为质点),一颗质量为10g的子弹以200m/s的速度射向铜块,碰后以100m/s速度弹回。问铜块和木板间的摩擦系数至少是多少时铜块才不会从板的右端滑落,g取10m/s2

6.实验题(共1题)

10.
(1)用落体法验证机械能守恒定律,下面哪些测量工具是必需的_____?
A.天平 B. 弹簧秤 C.刻度尺    D.秒表
(2)如图是实验中得到的一条纸带。已知打点计时器所用电源的频率为50Hz,当地的重力加速度 g=9.80m/s2,测得所用重物的质量为1.00kg,纸带上第0、1两点间距离接近2mm,A、B、C、D是连续打出的四个点,它们到O点的距离如图所示,则由图中数据可知,重物由O点运动到C点,重力势能的减少量等于________J,动能的增加量等于________J(取三位有效数字)。
动能增加量小于重力势能的减少量的原因主要是:________________________________________。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(2道)

    选择题:(1道)

    多选题:(1道)

    填空题:(1道)

    解答题:(4道)

    实验题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:6

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:3

    9星难题:0