1.选择题- (共2题)
根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
To help the environment, many Americans have made the change from paper and plastic bags to reusable shopping bags.But a report by a Florida newspaper says that reusable shopping bags sold by some supermarkets have high levels of lead(铅), which can be dangerous to humans, especially young children.Now, there's a call for a rethink about the use of reusable shopping bags.
“When our families go to the store looking for safe and healthy foods, the last thing they should be worrying about is a bag,”Charles Schumer, a government official said.“Quick and complete research will allow everyone to make right decisions.”
The newspaper bought more than a dozen bags sold at Publix supermarkets from Florida supermarkets to test them for lead.The results showed that certain bags had lead levels that worried health officials.Some bags had enough lead in them to be considered dangerous waste if people were to throw the bags out with other rubbish.Lead in the bags is not likely to move onto food.But over time, paint (油漆) on the bags can break off and the bags can wear out.When this happens, lead can be freed.
The affected (受影响的) bags were found in Florida.But Publix has more than 1,000 stores across America.Publix says that its bags don't break any laws about lead levels, but that they have asked the makers of the bags to reduce(降低) the lead levels in them.
The bags with the highest levels of lead had beautiful designs and many pictures.Plain reusable bags without them are found to have little lead.People worried about lead levels in reusable bags can turn to cloth.Paper bags are also a good choice, since paper can be reused.
2.单选题- (共5题)
A.电场线的切线方向都和该处正电荷受电场力方向一致 |
B.正电荷只在电场力作用下一定沿电场线运动 |
C.最早提出用电场线描述电场的物理学家是库仑 |
D.静电场的电场线可以是闭合的 |
A.体积很大的带电体不能看成点电荷 |
B.物体带电量很小时,可以看作点电荷 |
C.点电荷的带电量都是1.6×10-19 C |
D.是理想化的模型,大小和形状对作用力影响可忽略的带电体 |
A.不改变电荷间的距离,使每个电荷的电荷量都变为原来的一半 |
B.不改变两电荷的电荷量,使电荷间的距离变为原来的2倍 |
C.使一个电荷的电荷量加倍,同时使两电荷间的距离加倍 |
D.使两个电荷的电荷量和两电荷间的距离都增大到原来的2倍 |

A.


B.


C.


D. 因为零电势点未规定,所以无法判断电势的高低
3.多选题- (共3题)

A.微粒在下落过程中动能逐渐增加,重力势能逐渐减小 |
B.微粒下落过程中重力做功为mg(h+d/2),电场力做功为-Uq/2 |
C.微粒落入电场中,电势能逐渐增大,其增量为Uq/2 |
D.若微粒从距B板高2h处自由下落,则恰好能达到A板 |

A.保持电键S闭合,带正电的A板向B板靠近,则θ不变 |
B.保持电键S闭合,带正电的A板向B板靠近,则θ增大 |
C.电键S断开,带正电的A板向B板靠近,则θ不变 |
D.电键S断开,带正电的A板向B板靠近,则θ减小 |

A.带负电的矿粉落在左侧 |
B.电场力对矿粉做负功 |
C.带负电的矿粉电势能变小 |
D.带正电的矿粉电势能变小 |
4.填空题- (共1题)

5.解答题- (共2题)

(1)带电体运动到圆形轨道的最低点B时,圆形轨道对带电体支持力的大小;
(2)带电体在水平轨道上的释放点P到B点的距离;
(3)带电体第一次经过C点后,落在水平轨道上的位置到B点的距离。
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【1】题量占比
选择题:(2道)
单选题:(5道)
多选题:(3道)
填空题:(1道)
解答题:(2道)
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【2】:难度分析
1星难题:0
2星难题:0
3星难题:0
4星难题:1
5星难题:0
6星难题:4
7星难题:0
8星难题:5
9星难题:1