山东省宁阳县第四中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试物理试题

适用年级:高二
试卷号:174603

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2018/1/22

1.单选题(共6题)

1.
某电场区域的电场线如图所示.把一个电子从A点移到B点时(  )
A.电子所受的电场力增大,电子克服电场力做功
B.电子所受的电场力减小,电场力对电子做正功
C.电子所受的电场力增大,电势能减少
D.电子所受的电场力增大,电势能增大
2.
原来都是静止的粒子,经过同一电压的加速电场后,它们的速度大小之比为  
A.1:B.1:2C.:1D.1:1
3.
下列有关电场的公式说法正确的是( )
A.由公式可知,在电场中某点放入不同的试探电荷,若试探电荷受到的电场力增大为原来的二倍时,该点的电场强度也增大为原来的二倍
B.由公式可知,将放在点电荷电场中某点的试探电荷的电量变成原来的二倍时,该点的电场强度也变为原来的二倍。
C.由公式可知,当电容器带的电量变成原来二倍时,电容器的电容也变为原来二倍
D.由公式可知,当平行板电容器两板正对面积变成原来二倍时,电容器的电容也变为原来二倍
4.
用控制变量法,可以研究影响平行板电容器电容的因素(如图)。设两极板正对面积为S,极板间的距离为d,静电计指针偏角为θ。实验中,极板所带电荷量不变,若(   )
A.保持d不变,减小S,则θ变小
B.保持d不变,减小S,则θ不变
C.保持S不变,增大d,则θ变大
D.保持S不变,增大d,则θ变小
5.
如图是某电场的一条电场线,ab是电场中的两点.这两点相比(  )
A.b点的场强较大
B.a点的场强较大
C.同一个电荷放在ab两点所受到的电场力方向一定相同
D.负电荷放在a点所受到的电场力方向一定向右
6.
如图所示,在等量的异种点电荷形成的电场中,有A、B、C三点,A点为两点电荷连线的中点,B点为连线上距A点距离为d的一点,C为连线中垂线距A点距离也为d的一点,则下面关于三点电场强度的大小,电势高低的比较,正确的是

A.
B.
C.
D. 因为零电势点未规定,所以无法判断电势的高低

2.选择题(共1题)

7.

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    To help the environment, many Americans have made the change from paper and plastic bags to reusable shopping bags.But a report by a Florida newspaper says that reusable shopping bags sold by some supermarkets have high levels of lead(铅), which can be dangerous to humans, especially young children.Now, there's a call for a rethink about the use of reusable shopping bags.

     “When our families go to the store looking for safe and healthy foods, the last thing they should be worrying about is a bag,”Charles Schumer, a government official said.“Quick and complete research will allow everyone to make right decisions.”

    The newspaper bought more than a dozen bags sold at Publix supermarkets from Florida supermarkets to test them for lead.The results showed that certain bags had lead levels that worried health officials.Some bags had enough lead in them to be considered dangerous waste if people were to throw the bags out with other rubbish.Lead in the bags is not likely to move onto food.But over time, paint (油漆) on the bags can break off and the bags can wear out.When this happens, lead can be freed.

    The affected (受影响的) bags were found in Florida.But Publix has more than 1,000 stores across America.Publix says that its bags don't break any laws about lead levels, but that they have asked the makers of the bags to reduce(降低) the lead levels in them.

    The bags with the highest levels of lead had beautiful designs and many pictures.Plain reusable bags without them are found to have little lead.People worried about lead levels in reusable bags can turn to cloth.Paper bags are also a good choice, since paper can be reused.

3.多选题(共1题)

8.
两个完全相同的金属小球,半径远小于两小球之间距离,带电量之比为1∶7,相距为r,两者之间的引力为F,相互接触后再放回原来的位置上,则相互作用力为原来的(   )
A.3/7B.4/7C.9/7D.16/7

4.填空题(共1题)

9.
两个相同的金属小球,一个带电Q1=4.0×10-11C,另一个带电Q2=-6.0×10-11C.
(1)两球相距50cm时,它们之间的静电力是______N.
(2)把两球接触,分开后使它们仍相距50cm,它们之间的静电力为______N.

5.解答题(共3题)

10.
如图所示,水平绝缘轨道AB与处于竖直平面内的半圆形绝缘光滑轨道BC平滑连接,半圆形轨道的半径R=0.4m。轨道所在空间存在水平向右的匀强电场,电场强度E=1.0×104 N/C。现有一电荷量q=1.0×10—4 C,质量m=0.1kg的带电体(可视为质点),在水平轨道上的P点由静止释放,带电体运动到圆形轨道最低点B时的速度υB=5 m/s。已知带电体与水平轨道间的动摩擦因数为0.5,重力加速度g=10 m/s2。求:

(1)带电体运动到圆形轨道的最低点B时,圆形轨道对带电体支持力的大小;
(2)带电体在水平轨道上的释放点PB点的距离;
(3)带电体第一次经过C点后,落在水平轨道上的位置到B点的距离。
11.
如图所示,匀强电场电场线与AC平行,把108C的负电荷从A点移到B点,电场力做功6×108J,AB长6cm,ABAC成60°角.

(1)若B处电势为1V,则A处电势为多少?
(2)求匀强电场的场强大小.
12.
在某电场中的P点,放一带电量q=-3.0×10-10C的检验电荷,测得该电荷受到的电场力大小为F=6.0×10-7N,方向水平向右。求:
(1)P点的场强大小和方向
(2)在P点放一带电量为q2=1.0×10-10C的检验电荷,求q2受到的电场力F2的大小和方向
(3)P点不放检验电荷时的场强大小和方向
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(6道)

    选择题:(1道)

    多选题:(1道)

    填空题:(1道)

    解答题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:6

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:4

    9星难题:1