贵州省遵义航天高级中学2017-2018学年高二上学期期中考试物理试题

适用年级:高二
试卷号:174579

试卷类型:期中
试卷考试时间:2017/11/17

1.选择题(共1题)

1.

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    To help the environment, many Americans have made the change from paper and plastic bags to reusable shopping bags.But a report by a Florida newspaper says that reusable shopping bags sold by some supermarkets have high levels of lead(铅), which can be dangerous to humans, especially young children.Now, there's a call for a rethink about the use of reusable shopping bags.

     “When our families go to the store looking for safe and healthy foods, the last thing they should be worrying about is a bag,”Charles Schumer, a government official said.“Quick and complete research will allow everyone to make right decisions.”

    The newspaper bought more than a dozen bags sold at Publix supermarkets from Florida supermarkets to test them for lead.The results showed that certain bags had lead levels that worried health officials.Some bags had enough lead in them to be considered dangerous waste if people were to throw the bags out with other rubbish.Lead in the bags is not likely to move onto food.But over time, paint (油漆) on the bags can break off and the bags can wear out.When this happens, lead can be freed.

    The affected (受影响的) bags were found in Florida.But Publix has more than 1,000 stores across America.Publix says that its bags don't break any laws about lead levels, but that they have asked the makers of the bags to reduce(降低) the lead levels in them.

    The bags with the highest levels of lead had beautiful designs and many pictures.Plain reusable bags without them are found to have little lead.People worried about lead levels in reusable bags can turn to cloth.Paper bags are also a good choice, since paper can be reused.

2.单选题(共2题)

2.
真空中甲、乙两个固定的点电荷,相互作用力为F,若甲的带电量变为原来的2倍,乙的带电量变为原来的8倍,要使它们的作用力仍为F,则它们之间的距离变为原来的(   )
A.2倍B.4倍C.8倍D.16倍
3.
图中实线为一簇电场线,虚线是一带电粒子从电场中的A点运动到B点的运动轨迹。粒子只受电场力作用,下列说法正确的是( )
A.粒子带正电
B.粒子在A点的速度大于在B点的速度
C.粒子在A点的加速度小于在B点的加速度
D.粒子在A点的电势能大于在B点的的电势能

3.多选题(共1题)

4.
一带电小球在空中由A点运动到B点过程中,受重力、电场力和空气阻力三个力。若重力做功为-3J、机械能增加0.5J、电场力做功1J,则小球(    )
A.重力势能减少3J
B.动能减少2.5J
C.电势能增加1J
D.克服空气阻力做功0.5J

4.解答题(共3题)

5.
如图所示,甲带电体固定在绝缘水平面上的O点。另一个电荷量为+q、质量为m的带电体乙,从P点由静止释放,经L运动到Q点时达到最大速度v。已知乙与水平面的动摩擦因数为μ,静电力常量为k。求:

(1)Q处电场强度的大小;
(2)P、Q两点电势差。
6.
如图所示,AB、CD是一对相距为2h带有等量异号电荷的平行金属板,板长为L,两板之间某处的电场强度为E,O O/是金属板间的中线.在A端并贴近AB板有一带电粒子源P,能持续沿平行于AB板方向发射比荷为k,质量相同,初速度不同的带电粒子,经一段时间均能从O/D之间射出电场.求:

(1)两平行金属板间的电势差U
(2)带电粒子过O/处垂直于电场方向的速度;
(3)板长Lh满足什么关系时,带电粒子打到O/、D两点的动能相等.
7.
如图所示,水平绝缘轨道AB与处于竖直平面内的半圆形绝缘光滑轨道BC平滑连接,半圆形轨道的半径R=0.4m。轨道所在空间存在水平向右的匀强电场,电场强度E=1.0×104 N/C。现有一电荷量q=1.0×10—4 C,质量m=0.1kg的带电体(可视为质点),在水平轨道上的P点由静止释放,带电体运动到圆形轨道最低点B时的速度υB=5 m/s。已知带电体与水平轨道间的动摩擦因数为0.5,重力加速度g=10 m/s2。求:

(1)带电体运动到圆形轨道的最低点B时,圆形轨道对带电体支持力的大小;
(2)带电体在水平轨道上的释放点PB点的距离;
(3)带电体第一次经过C点后,落在水平轨道上的位置到B点的距离。
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(1道)

    单选题:(2道)

    多选题:(1道)

    解答题:(3道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:5

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:0