四川省成都石室中学2017-2018学年高二10月月考物理试题

适用年级:高二
试卷号:174577

试卷类型:月考
试卷考试时间:2017/11/15

1.选择题(共1题)

1.

根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

    To help the environment, many Americans have made the change from paper and plastic bags to reusable shopping bags.But a report by a Florida newspaper says that reusable shopping bags sold by some supermarkets have high levels of lead(铅), which can be dangerous to humans, especially young children.Now, there's a call for a rethink about the use of reusable shopping bags.

     “When our families go to the store looking for safe and healthy foods, the last thing they should be worrying about is a bag,”Charles Schumer, a government official said.“Quick and complete research will allow everyone to make right decisions.”

    The newspaper bought more than a dozen bags sold at Publix supermarkets from Florida supermarkets to test them for lead.The results showed that certain bags had lead levels that worried health officials.Some bags had enough lead in them to be considered dangerous waste if people were to throw the bags out with other rubbish.Lead in the bags is not likely to move onto food.But over time, paint (油漆) on the bags can break off and the bags can wear out.When this happens, lead can be freed.

    The affected (受影响的) bags were found in Florida.But Publix has more than 1,000 stores across America.Publix says that its bags don't break any laws about lead levels, but that they have asked the makers of the bags to reduce(降低) the lead levels in them.

    The bags with the highest levels of lead had beautiful designs and many pictures.Plain reusable bags without them are found to have little lead.People worried about lead levels in reusable bags can turn to cloth.Paper bags are also a good choice, since paper can be reused.

2.单选题(共5题)

2.
三个相同金属球,原有两个小球AB带电量之比为4∶1,相互间的库仑引力的大小为F,现将不带电的小球C先后接触A、B两个带电球后再移至无限远处;则此时AB两个带电小球之间的库仑力大小变为( )
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.
关于静电场,下列说法中正确的是( )
A.在电场强度为零的区域电势一定处处为零
B.在正电荷或负电荷产生的静电场中,场强方向都指向电势降低最“快”的方向
C.同一等势面上各点电场强度一定相等
D.电场强度大的地方电势高,电场强度小的地方电势低
4.
一电荷在电场中从静止开始并只在电场力的作用下运动,则它一定( )
A.向场强较小的地方运动
B.向场强较大的地方运动
C.向电势能较小的地方运动
D.沿某条电场线运动
5.
如图所示,A、B、C三点在匀强电场中,AC⊥BC ,∠ABC=60°,=20cm,把一个电量q= 1×10-5C的正电荷从A移到B,电场力不做功;从B移到C,电场力做功为−×10-3J,则该匀强电场的场强大小和方向是(  )
A.866V/m,垂直AC向上
B.866V/m,垂直AC向下
C.1000V/m,垂直AB斜向上
D.1000V/m,垂直AB斜向下
6.
如图所示,三条平行等间距的虚线表示电场中的三个等势面,电势值分别为10V、20V、30V,实线是一带电粒子(不计重力)在该区域内的运动轨迹,a、b、c是轨迹上的三个点,下列说法正确的是(  )
A.粒子在三点所受的电场力相等
B.粒子必先过a,再到b,然后到c
C.粒子在三点的电势能大小关系为Epc>Epa>Epb
D.粒子在三点的机械能必定相等

3.多选题(共2题)

7.
如图所示,A、B、C三个小球(可视为质点)的质量分别为m、2m、3m,B小球带负电,电荷量为q,A、C两小球不带电(不考虑小球间的电荷感应),不可伸长的绝缘细线将三个小球连接起来悬挂在O点,三个小球均处于竖直向上的匀强电场中,电场强度大小为
A.则以下说法正确的是(    )
B.静止时,A、B两小球间细线的拉力为5mg+qE
C.静止时,A、B两小球间细线的拉力为5mg-qE
D.剪断O点与A小球间细线瞬间,A、B两小球间细线的拉力为
E.剪断O点与A小球间细线瞬间,A、B两小球间细线的拉力为
8.
带电小球在空中由A点运动到B点过程中,受重力、电场力和空气阻力三个力。若重力势能增加3 J、机械能增加0.5 J、电场力做功1 J,则小球(    )
A.重力做功为3 J
B.克服空气阻力做功0.5 J   
C.动能减少2.5 J
D.电势能增加1 J

4.解答题(共2题)

9.
如图所示,水平绝缘轨道AB与处于竖直平面内的半圆形绝缘光滑轨道BC平滑连接,半圆形轨道的半径R=0.4m。轨道所在空间存在水平向右的匀强电场,电场强度E=1.0×104 N/C。现有一电荷量q=1.0×10—4 C,质量m=0.1kg的带电体(可视为质点),在水平轨道上的P点由静止释放,带电体运动到圆形轨道最低点B时的速度υB=5 m/s。已知带电体与水平轨道间的动摩擦因数为0.5,重力加速度g=10 m/s2。求:

(1)带电体运动到圆形轨道的最低点B时,圆形轨道对带电体支持力的大小;
(2)带电体在水平轨道上的释放点PB点的距离;
(3)带电体第一次经过C点后,落在水平轨道上的位置到B点的距离。
10.
甲、乙两点电荷相距L,设乙的质量为m,在库仑力的作用下,它们由静止开始运动。起初甲的加速度为a,乙的加速度为6a,经过一段时间后,乙的加速度变为a,速度为υ。问:
(1)此时两电荷相距多远?
(2)甲的速度为多大?
(3)两电荷的电势能减少了多少?

5.实验题(共1题)

11.
某探究小组为了研究小车在桌面上的直线运动,用自制“滴水计时器”计量时间.实验前,将该计时器固定在小车旁,如图(a)所示.实验时,保持桌面水平,用手轻推一下小车.在小车运动过程中,滴水计时器等时间间隔地滴下小水滴,图(b)记录了桌面上连续6个水滴的位置.(已知滴水计时器每30 s内共滴下46个小水滴)


(1)由图(b)可知,小车在桌面上是________(填“从右向左”或“从左向右”)运动的.
(2)该小组同学根据图(b)的数据判断出小车做匀变速运动.小车运动到图(b)中A点位置时的速度大小为________ m/s,加速度大小为________ m/s2.(结果均保留两位有效数字)
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    选择题:(1道)

    单选题:(5道)

    多选题:(2道)

    解答题:(2道)

    实验题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:1

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:6

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:1

    9星难题:1