2011-2012学年高一物理共点力作用下物体的平衡单元测试

适用年级:高一
试卷号:129424

试卷类型:单元测试
试卷考试时间:2017/7/19

1.单选题(共7题)

1.
如图所示,质量为m的物体,在水平力F的作用下,沿倾角为α的粗糙斜面向上做匀速运动,斜面的动摩擦因数为μ,试求水平力的大小?  
2.
如图所示,质量为m的物体在恒力F作用下沿天花板做匀速直线运动,物体与天花板间的动摩擦因数为μ,则物体受到的摩擦力大小为多少?

图4-1-14
3.
人站在自动扶梯上随扶梯匀速上升,如图所示,下列说法中正确的是(  )

图4-1-10
A.人所受合力方向同图中v的方向
B.人在水平方向将受向右的摩擦力作用
C.人在竖直方向所受合力不为零,但在v方向上合力为零
D.人在竖直方向受力的作用并且合力为零
4.
如图所示,某物体在四个共点力作用下处于平衡状态,若将F4=5 N的力沿逆时针方向转动90°,其余三个力的大小和方向都不变,则此时物体所受合力的大小为(  )

图4-1-5
A.0B.10 N
C.5 ND.N
5.
共点的五个力平衡,则下列说法中不正确的是(  )
A.其中四个力的合力与第五个力等大反向
B.其中三个力的合力与其余的两个力的合力等大反向
C.五个力的合力为零
D.撤去其中的三个力,物体一定不平衡
6.
如图所示,一个物体放在斜面上处于静止状态,斜面对这个物体的作用力的合力为F.下面哪个图中表示的F是正确的( )

图4-1-4
7.
.如图所示,为一种测定风作用力的仪器的原理图,它能自动随着风的转向而转向,使风总是从图示方向吹向小球P.P是质量为m的金属球,固定在一细长刚性金属丝下端,能绕悬挂点O在竖直平面内转动,无风时金属丝自然下垂,有风时金属丝将偏离竖直方向一定角度θ,角θ大小与风力大小有关,下列关于风力F与θ的关系式,正确的是( )

图4-1-13
A.FmgsinθB.Fmgcosθ
C.FmgtanθD.Fmg/cosθ

2.选择题(共5题)

8.

下列物质均能使某些有色物质褪色,但褪色原理不同于其它3个的是(  )

9.

下列物质均能使某些有色物质褪色,但褪色原理不同于其它3个的是(  )

10.

阅读理解

How cool can libraries be in an era of iPods and Kindles? Morethan you think.Only if youknow where to go.

Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United States

The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and hastourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. It was designedby Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours beganin 2006, two years after its opening. The library holds various artexhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by theChocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.

Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland

The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library inIreland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I. It is the largest single libraryin the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 ofthe library's oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps(竖琴)in Ireland.Dating to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol foreland.

Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, UnitedStates

At first glance, it looks like a spaceship. Architect WilliamPereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral inHouston, Texas, designed the library in 1970. It has been featured in sci-fifilms, short stories and novels. The library hosts “Dinner in the Library,”which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech fromdistinguished authors.

TU Delft Library: The Netherlands

The library at the Delft University of Technology wasconstructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazinesubscriptions and its own museum.The buildingitself exists beneath the ground, so you can't really see the actual Library.What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill. The roof covers5,500 square meters. And it has become one of the most striking and greeneststructures in the area.

11.

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

        Family structure is the core of any culture. A major function of the family is to socialize new members of a culture. As children are raised in a family setting, they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture. The family provides the model for all other relationships in society. Through theobservations and modeling of the behavior of other family members, children learnabout the family and society including the values of the culture. Familystructure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major sourceof cultural difference.

        The family is the center of most traditional Asians' lives. Many people worry about their families' welfare,reputation, and honor. Asian families are often extended, including severalgenerations related by blood or marriage living in the same home. An Asianperson's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family—includingthe dead ancestors.

        Traditional Chinese, among many otherAsians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them.Children repay their parents' sacrifices by being successful and supportingthem in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. Incontrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden inthe United States, where aging and family support are not honored highly.

        The Vietnamese family consists of peoplecurrently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn.Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations, not individualdesires. People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to thefamily. Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families, to honorelderly people, and to fear foreigners. Many Vietnamese think that theiractions in this life will influence their status in the next life.

        Fathers in traditional Japanese familiesare typically strict and distant. Japanese college students in one study saidthey would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a totalstranger. The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathersin Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age.

        Although there has been much talk about"family values" in the United States, the family is not a usual frameof reference for decisions in U.S. mainstream culture. Family connections arenot so important to most people. Dropping the names of wealthy or famous peoplethe family knows is done in the United States, but it is not viewed positively.More important is a person's own individual "track record" ofpersonal achievement.

       Thus, many cultural differences exist infamily structures and values. In some cultures, the family is the center oflife and the main frame of reference for decisions. In other cultures, theindividuals, not the family, is primary. In some cultures, the family'sreputation and honor depend on each person's actions; in other cultures,individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life. Somecultures value old people, while other cultures look down on them.

(Adapted from R. L. Oxford & R. C.Scarcella, "A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe")

Outline

Supporting details

52 {#blank#}1{#/blank#}A to family structure

Family structure is of great 53 {#blank#}2{#/blank#}A  in different cultures.

Children raised in a family will gradually learn how to 54 {#blank#}3{#/blank#}A in a way which is acceptable in their culture or setting.

'Many cultural differences 55 {#blank#}4{#/blank#}A from family structures.

Examples of

Asian families

Traditional Asians 56 {#blank#}5{#/blank#} A their lives around family. Not only the individual but the family is to57 {#blank#}6{#/blank#}A for any wrongdoings.

O In China, parents' sacrifices will probably58 {#blank#}7{#/blank#}off when children grow up. Children will also provide for the elders.

O In Vietnam, it's not from the personal desires but from family considerations that decisions or actions are done.

In Japan, children are 59 {#blank#}8{#/blank#}A to share their emotions with father, thus making communication difficult.

Examples of families in the USA

Americans don't lay much emphasis on family values. 60 {#blank#}9{#/blank#}A personal achievement is considered more important.

Conclusion

Family structures and values 61 {#blank#}10{#/blank#}A  in different cultures.

12.

下列事实不能用同一原理解释的是(  )

3.多选题(共1题)

13.
下列说法正确的是( )
A.物体静止在水平桌面上,它肯定不受任何力的作用
B.物体由静止开始运动,必定是受到了外力的作用
C.物体向东运动,必定受到向东的力的作用
D.物体运动得越来越慢,必定是受到了外力的作用
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(7道)

    选择题:(5道)

    多选题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:2

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:6

    9星难题:0