广东省中山市中山纪念中学高中物理必修一:第三章《研究物体间的相互作用》测试题

适用年级:高一
试卷号:119777

试卷类型:单元测试
试卷考试时间:2018/8/25

1.单选题(共11题)

1.
用两个力拉陷入泥坑的小汽车,这两个力的大小分别为800N和600N,若这两个拉力间的夹角为90°,则这两个拉力的合力大小为
A.1400NB.1000NC.700ND.200N
2.
关于两个力的合力与这两个力的关系的说法中正确的是:
A.合力一定比这两个力的都要大
B.合力至少比这两力中较小的力要大
C.合力可能比这两个力都小
D.合力不可能比这两个力都大
3.
物体在斜面上匀速下滑.下列四个图中,哪个物体受力示意图是正确的
A.B.C.D.a
4.
码头上两个人用水平力推集装箱,想让它动一下,但都推不动,其原因是
A.集装箱太重B.推力总小于摩擦力
C.推力总小于重力D.推力总小于最大静摩擦力
5.
如图所示,质量为m的物体在恒力F作用下沿天花板水平向右做匀速直线运动,物体与天花板间的动摩擦因数为μ,则物体受到的摩擦力大小为
A.FsinθB.FcosθC.μ(Fsinθ-mg)D.μ(mg-Fsinθ
6.
如图所示,木块放在粗糙的水平桌面上,外力F1、F2沿水平方向作用在木块上,木块处于静止状态,其中F1=10N,F2=2N.若撤去力F1,则木块受到的摩擦力是( ).
A.8N,方向向右B.8N,方向向左
C.2N,方向向右D.2N,方向向左
7.
同一平面内的三个力,大小分别为4N、6N、7N,若三力同时作用于某一物体,则该物
体所受三力合力的最大值和最小值分别为(  )
A.17N、3NB.17N、0
C.9N、0D.5N、3N
8.
一个物体同时受到同一个平面内的三个力的作用,下列几组力中其合力可能为零的是
A.5N 、7N 、8NB.2N 、4N 、8N
C.1N 、5N 、10ND.1N 、10N 、10N
9.
两个共点力,大小都是50N,如果要使这两个力的合力也是50N,则这两个力的夹角为()
A.30°B.45°C.90°D.120°
10.
如图,用两根绳子吊起一重物,使重物保持静止,逐渐增大两绳之间的夹角,则两绳对重物的拉力的合力变化情况是()
A.保持不变B.逐渐增大
C.逐渐减小D.以上说法中都有可能发生
11.
如图所示,在倾角为的斜面上,放一质量为的小球,小球被竖直的木板挡住,不计摩擦,则小球对木板的压力是()
A.B.C.D.

2.选择题(共7题)

12.设向量 {#mathml#}a{#/mathml#} =(x,2), {#mathml#}b{#/mathml#} =(1,﹣1),且 {#mathml#}a{#/mathml#} 在 {#mathml#}b{#/mathml#} 方向上的投影为 {#mathml#}2{#/mathml#} ,则x的值是{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
13.如图,CE是△ABC的外角∠ACD的平分线,若∠B=35°,∠ACE=60°,则∠A=(   )

14.如图,CE是△ABC的外角∠ACD的平分线,若∠B=35°,∠ACE=60°,则∠A=(   )

15.如图,CE是△ABC的外角∠ACD的平分线,若∠B=35°,∠ACE=60°,则∠A=(   )

16.

阅读理解

  One day, Justin decided to spend the holiday with his old friend Andrew in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at ten in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented(租)a car and began their travel. Justin found a river and they drove the car there quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Andrew saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked, “Are there any crocodiles(鳄鱼)in the river? ”“No, there aren’t, ”answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Justin felt something hit against(撞击)his leg. He told Andrew about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Andrew asked the boy loudly, “Is it true that there aren’t any crocodiles in the river? ”

“Yes, sir, ”said the boy, “But there are many sharks(鲨鱼)in the river. ”

17.

阅读理解

  One day, Justin decided to spend the holiday with his old friend Andrew in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at ten in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented(租)a car and began their travel. Justin found a river and they drove the car there quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Andrew saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked, “Are there any crocodiles(鳄鱼)in the river? ”“No, there aren’t, ”answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Justin felt something hit against(撞击)his leg. He told Andrew about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Andrew asked the boy loudly, “Is it true that there aren’t any crocodiles in the river? ”

“Yes, sir, ”said the boy, “But there are many sharks(鲨鱼)in the river. ”

18.

阅读理解

  One day, Justin decided to spend the holiday with his old friend Andrew in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at ten in the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented(租)a car and began their travel. Justin found a river and they drove the car there quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Andrew saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked, “Are there any crocodiles(鳄鱼)in the river? ”“No, there aren’t, ”answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Justin felt something hit against(撞击)his leg. He told Andrew about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Andrew asked the boy loudly, “Is it true that there aren’t any crocodiles in the river? ”

“Yes, sir, ”said the boy, “But there are many sharks(鲨鱼)in the river. ”

3.多选题(共3题)

19.
如图所示,测力计、绳子和滑轮的质量都不计,摩擦不计。物体A重40N,物体B重10N。以下说法正确的是
A.地面对A的支持力是30NB.地面对A的支持力是20N
C.测力计示数20ND.测力计示数30N
20.
下列关于物体的平衡状态的说法中,正确的是
A.物体运动时,物体一定不处于平衡状态
B.运动的物体也可能处于平衡状态
C.物体处于平衡状态时,物体一定静止不动
D.物体保持静止或者匀速直线运动状态都叫做平衡状态
21.
运动员从地面跳起,下列说法正确的是
A.地面对运动员的支持力跟运动员对地面的压力是一对作用力与反作用力
B.地面对运动员的支持力大于运动员对地面的压力
C.地面对运动员的支持力大于运动员的重力
D.地面对运动员的支持力跟运动员对地面的压力的合力大于运动员的重力

4.填空题(共1题)

22.
同一平面中的三个力大小分别为F1=6N、F2=7N、F3=8N,这三个力沿不同方向作用于同一物体,该物体作匀速运动。若撤消F3,这时物体所受F1F2的合力大小等于____N,合力的方向______。

5.解答题(共4题)

23.
重为250N的物体放在水平地面上,如图所示,已知物体与水平地面间的最大摩擦力为140N,动摩擦因数是0.5,物体的一端连接一根劲度系数为4×103N/m的轻质弹簧。求:

(1)将弹簧沿水平方向拉长3cm时,物体受到地面的摩擦力是多少?
(2)将弹簧沿水平方向拉长5cm时,物体受到地面的摩擦力是多少?
24.
如图所示:细线的一端固定于A点,线的中点挂一质量为m的物体,另一端B用手拉住,当AO与竖直方向成θ角,OB沿水平方向时,AO及BO对O点的拉力分别是多大?(重力加速度为g)
25.
如图所示,重量G="100" N的物体置于水平面上,给物体施加一个与水平方向成q=30°的推力F,F="20" N,物体仍处于静止状态,求地面对物体的静摩擦力和地面对物体的支持力各是多大?
26.
质量为m的木块放在木板上,当木板与水平方向夹角为q时,木块恰能沿木板匀速下滑(如图)。现要用平行于斜面向上的力将该木块匀速推上斜面,求所需推力的大小为多少?(重力加速度为g)

6.实验题(共1题)

27.
“互成角度的两个力的合成”实验,是在水平放置的木板上固定一张白纸,把橡皮条的一端固定在板上A点,橡皮条的另一端拴上两个细绳套,如图所示,先用两只弹簧秤钩住绳套,互成角度拉橡皮条使之伸长,让结点到达某一位置O,此时需记下______、_______和_______,再次用一只弹簧秤钩住细绳把橡皮条拉长,使结点到达______,记下弹簧秤的读数和方向.
试卷分析
  • 【1】题量占比

    单选题:(11道)

    选择题:(7道)

    多选题:(3道)

    填空题:(1道)

    解答题:(4道)

    实验题:(1道)

  • 【2】:难度分析

    1星难题:0

    2星难题:0

    3星难题:0

    4星难题:0

    5星难题:0

    6星难题:7

    7星难题:0

    8星难题:8

    9星难题:5